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Copper Alloy C74000-H01

Supply condition

UNS C74000

H01 = quarter hard

Pick when moderate stiffness is needed but the part still requires appreciable bending or forming.

High cost $$$$

Values for the H01 condition

Other C74000 tempers and conditions

C74000 is listed in 8 conditions; see the grade overview at C74000.

Compare all 8 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Soft annealed
Pick for deep drawing, spinning and severe bending of decorative parts.1203454575 HB—
As hot rolled
Pick for heavier hot-rolled plate/bar stock where a soft, machinable, weldable condition is enough.1403604085 HB—
H01This page
Quarter hard
Pick when moderate stiffness is needed but the part still requires appreciable bending or forming.27541525120 HB—
Light drawn
Pick for drawn rod, wire or tube needing straightness and moderate strength with some upsetting ability.33045018132 HB9 % IACS
H02Default
Half hard
Default stocked strip/sheet temper — best all-round balance of strength, bendability and polished appearance.38047012145 HB—
Full hard
Pick for flat springs, contacts and stamped parts needing high strength with only gentle bends.4905504175 HB—
Extra hard
Pick for maximum stiffness and spring-back in flat springs and clips where forming is minimal.5506202.5195 HB—
Spring hard
Pick for high-load flat springs and contact fingers where practically no forming is required.610670214 HRC8.5 % IACS

What is C74000-H01?

C74000-H01 is C74000 supplied in the H01 condition — pick when moderate stiffness is needed but the part still requires appreciable bending or forming. C74000-H01 has a yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) — stronger than 57% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 25% and the elastic modulus is 125 GPa (18.1 Msi). C74000-H01 has a density of 8.75 g/cm³ (0.316 lb/in³), lighter than 51% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,010°C (1,850 °F). H02 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H01 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Polishes to a fine finish — 88/100, better than 97% of copper alloy grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 72/100, better than 82% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • High embodied carbon — 5.2 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 88% of copper alloy grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 9 % IACS, worse than 78% of copper alloy grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 45 W/m·K (26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 76% of copper alloy grades

C74000-H01 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C74000-H01; 11 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C74000 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C74000-H01 has a density of 8.75 g/cm³ (0.316 lb/in³), lighter than 51% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,010°C (1,850 °F).

Density8.75 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,010°C1,850 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,040°C1,904 °F

Mechanical12

C74000-H01 has a yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) — stronger than 57% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 25% and the elastic modulus is 125 GPa (18.1 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus125 GPa18.1 Msi
Shear Modulus46 GPa6.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus130 GPa18.9 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)415 MPa60.2 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)275 MPa39.9 ksi
Elongation at Break25%
Shear Strength270 MPa39.2 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)180 MPa26.1 ksi
Hardness, Brinell120 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B60 HRB
Hardness, Vickers128 HV

Thermal6

C74000-H01 is rated for continuous service to 220°C (428 °F). It conducts heat at 45 W/m·K (26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 76% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 16.2 µm/m·K (9 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion200 J/g86 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)220°C428 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

C74000-H01 conducts electricity at 9 % IACS, worse than 78% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity9 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (62/100), worse than 57% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.25 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood62/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in atmosphere, fresh water and mild organics; resists tarnish better than brass. Attacked by oxidizing acids, ferric/cupric salts and ammonia/amines (SCC risk in hard tempers); avoid stagnant chloride and sulfide-bearing water.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C74000-H01 takes about 75 MJ of energy and emits 5.2 kg of CO₂ — more than 88% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)5.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability7

C74000-H01's machinability is poor (30/100, worse than 67% of copper alloy grades); weldability good (55/100); formability very good (72/100).

MachinabilityPoor30/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)20%
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Very good72/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent85/100
PolishabilityExcellent88/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use bright dip, lacquer, or Ni/Cr/Ag electroplating instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C74000-H01

Is C74000 easy to machine?

Gummy and abrasive on tooling (≈20 % of free-cutting brass) — use sharp positive-rake carbide, high speed with light feeds and copious lubricant; consider leaded C79300 if turning volume is high.

Can C74000 be welded?

Best joined by GTAW/GMAW with Cu-Ni filler or by silver brazing/soldering; resistance welding is fair and oxyacetylene welding risks zinc fume loss — ventilate and avoid overheating.

Can C74000 be formed, bent or molded?

Annealed and quarter-hard stock deep-draws and coins very well; interstage anneal at 600–750 °C and stress-relieve hard tempers (~230–260 °C) to avoid ammonia-driven stress-corrosion cracking.

What surface finishes work on C74000?

Takes a bright mirror polish and is an excellent base for Ag, Ni or Cr plating; lacquer or clear coat if tarnish-free service in humid or handled applications is required.

C74000 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cuincluding Ag per ASTM practice69 – 73.571
Niincluding Co9 – 1110
Pb≤ 0.1—
Fe≤ 0.25—
Mn≤ 0.5—
Znremainder, nominally ~19 %balance—

C74000-H01 — frequently asked

What is C74000-H01 used for?

C74000-H01 is typically used for hardware fittings, eyeglass frames, musical instruments and decorative trim. In short: most formable nickel silver; excellent plating substrate; hardest common nickel silver.

What is the yield strength of C74000-H01?

C74000-H01 has a typical yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) — stronger than 57% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 8 listed tempers.

Is C74000-H01 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (30/100, worse than 67% of copper alloy grades). Gummy and abrasive on tooling (≈20 % of free-cutting brass) — use sharp positive-rake carbide, high speed with light feeds and copious lubricant; consider leaded C79300 if turning volume is high.

Can C74000-H01 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). Best joined by GTAW/GMAW with Cu-Ni filler or by silver brazing/soldering; resistance welding is fair and oxyacetylene welding risks zinc fume loss — ventilate and avoid overheating.

What surface finishes work on C74000-H01?

Takes a bright mirror polish and is an excellent base for Ag, Ni or Cr plating; lacquer or clear coat if tarnish-free service in humid or handled applications is required.

Can C74000-H01 be formed, bent or molded?

Annealed and quarter-hard stock deep-draws and coins very well; interstage anneal at 600–750 °C and stress-relieve hard tempers (~230–260 °C) to avoid ammonia-driven stress-corrosion cracking.

What is the maximum service temperature of C74000-H01?

C74000-H01 is rated for continuous use to about 220°C (428 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C74000-H02 and C74000-O60?

H02 is the default condition — default stocked strip/sheet temper — best all-round balance of strength, bendability and polished appearance. O60: pick for deep drawing, spinning and severe bending of decorative parts. Yield strength is 380 MPa in H02 versus 120 MPa in O60.

Sources

  1. ASTM B122/B122M — Copper-Nickel-Tin, Copper-Nickel-Zinc (Nickel Silver) Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar — ASTM International (2021)
  2. ASTM B151/B151M — Copper-Nickel-Zinc and Copper-Nickel Rod and Bar — ASTM International (2021)
  3. CDA/UNS C74000 alloy datasheet (copper.org Alloy Database) — Copper Development Association (2023)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials (Nickel Silvers) — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.