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Copper Alloy C70600 vs C74000

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C70600 and C74000 are both copper alloy grades. C74000 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) for C70600, about 3.2 times as much; tensile strength follows at 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi). In exchange, C70600 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 12% for C74000, and C74000 is harder (145 HB vs 65 HB). C70600 runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous) and C74000 conducts heat better (45 W/m·K vs 40 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C70600 welds better (excellent vs good).

C70600Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C74000Choose it when strength drives the design.

C70600 vs C74000: properties

C70600C74000

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

124 GPa18 Msi
125 GPa18.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

47 GPa6.8 Msi
46 GPa6.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.33
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

120 MPa17.4 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
12%

Reduction in Area

60%
—

Shear Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

65 HB
145 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

25 HRB
75 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

70 HV
155 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 130 GPa18.9 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.75 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,100°C2,012 °F
1,010°C1,850 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,145°C2,093 °F
1,040°C1,904 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-195°C-319 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 200 J/g86 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.82×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.17 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
30 / 100

Weldability

92 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
40%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 5.2 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

35 kN·m/kg
54 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.9 MN·m/kg
14.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

58 kJ/m³
578 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
13.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC70600C74000

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC70600C74000
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C70600 vs C74000 — frequently asked

Is C74000 stronger than C70600?

Yes. C74000 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) for C70600 — about 3.2 times as much. Tensile strength is 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C70600 or C74000?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, C70600 or C74000?

C70600. Its weldability rates excellent (92/100) against good (55/100) for C74000.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C70600 and C74000 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.