Steel 20MnCrS5-CR (Cold rolled)
Supply condition
EN 20MnCrS5
Cold-finished surface and tighter tolerance for stampings, strip parts and precision blanks.
Values for the CR condition
Other 20MnCrS5 tempers and conditions
20MnCrS5 is listed in 9 conditions; see the grade overview at 20MnCrS5.
Compare all 9 conditionsHide
| Condition · open for datasheet | Best for | Yield MPa | Tensile MPa | Elong. % | Hardness | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spheroidize annealed | Soft spheroidize-annealed 1.7149 bar/wire with globular carbides for maximum cold-formability and low tool wear before carburizing. | 320 | 480 | 25 | 150 HB | 44 W/m·K |
soft/spheroidise annealed, ≤217 HB | Pick for heavy chip removal, cold extrusion or hobbing before carburizing; guaranteed max hardness per EN 10084. | 370 | 580 | 24 | 180 HB | — |
880–920 °C, air cooled | Use to homogenise forgings and refine grain before carburizing; uniform machinability and low distortion. | 440 | 690 | 19 | 195 HB | 8 % IACS |
HRDefault Hot rolled | Standard stock form for gear-blank forging or rough machining before carburizing. | 450 | 700 | 18 | 200 HB | 8 % IACS |
Spheroidized & Cold Drawn | Spheroidize-annealed then cold-drawn 1.7149 bright bar: raised strength and close tolerances with good chip control from the sulfur addition. | 500 | 600 | 12 | 185 HB | 43 W/m·K |
CRThis page Cold rolled | Cold-finished surface and tighter tolerance for stampings, strip parts and precision blanks. | 580 | 750 | 12 | 18 HRC | 8 % IACS |
Cold drawn | Choose for close tolerance, bright bar going straight to CNC turning of small shafts and pins. | 620 | 780 | 10 | 20 HRC | 8 % IACS |
Quenched and tempered | Reference core condition after 860–900 °C oil quench and low temper — the strength the carburized part's core reaches. | 800 | 1,150 | 9 | 36 HRC | — |
Carburized and hardened | Final service condition for gears and splines: 58–62 HRC wear-resistant case over a tough 30–42 HRC core. | 800 | 1,150 | 8 | 60 HRC | — |
What is 20MnCrS5-CR?
20MnCrS5-CR is 20MnCrS5 supplied in the CR condition — cold-finished surface and tighter tolerance for stampings, strip parts and precision blanks. 20MnCrS5-CR has a yield strength of 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 750 MPa (109 ksi) — stronger than 75% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 12% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi). 20MnCrS5-CR has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,420°C (2,588 °F). HR is the default condition FabDigit quotes; CR is available on request or by drawing note.
Advantages
- Easy to machine — 64/100, better than 92% of steel grades
- High strength — 580 MPa (84.1 ksi), better than 75% of steel grades
Limitations
- Limited service temperature — 250°C (482 °F), worse than 85% of steel grades
- Limited ductility — 12%, worse than 84% of steel grades
- Hard to polish — 45/100, worse than 84% of steel grades
- Low fracture toughness — 60 MPa·√m (54.6 ksi·√in), worse than 78% of steel grades
20MnCrS5-CR properties
Typical room-temperature values for 20MnCrS5-CR; 23 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 20MnCrS5 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among steel grades.
Physical3
20MnCrS5-CR has a density of 7.85 g/cm³ (0.284 lb/in³), heavier than 56% of steel grades. It melts at 1,420°C (2,588 °F).
Mechanical16
20MnCrS5-CR has a yield strength of 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 750 MPa (109 ksi) — stronger than 75% of steel grades. Elongation at break is 12% and the elastic modulus is 210 GPa (30.5 Msi).
Thermal6
20MnCrS5-CR is rated for continuous service to 250°C (482 °F). It conducts heat at 44 W/m·K (25.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 57% of steel grades. Thermal expansion is 11.5 µm/m·K (6.39 µin/in·°F).
Electrical3
20MnCrS5-CR conducts electricity at 8 % IACS, better than 55% of steel grades.
Chemical & Environmental3
Corrosion resistance is not recommended (12/100), worse than 53% of steel grades.
Sustainability4
Producing a kilogram of 20MnCrS5-CR takes about 30 MJ of energy and emits 2.1 kg of CO₂ — more than 56% of steel grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.
Manufacturability6
20MnCrS5-CR's machinability is good (64/100, better than 92% of steel grades); weldability poor (32/100); formability fair (40/100).
Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.
Working with 20MnCrS5-CR
Is 20MnCrS5 easy to machine?
Best turned/hobbed in the soft-annealed (≤217 HB) state; the 0.02–0.04 % S gives short chips and ~10 % better tool life than 20MnCr5, but finish carburized surfaces need grinding.
Can 20MnCrS5 be welded?
Weldable only with care — preheat ~200–250 °C, low-hydrogen consumables and post-weld stress relief; sulfur raises hot-cracking risk, so avoid welding on carburized zones.
Can 20MnCrS5 be formed, bent or molded?
Cold extrusion and upsetting are practical after spheroidise annealing; hot forge at 1100–1150 °C and normalize afterwards to control grain size before carburizing.
What surface finishes work on 20MnCrS5?
No corrosion resistance as-machined — protect with oil, manganese phosphate, zinc or Zn-Ni plating (bake to avoid hydrogen embrittlement); shot peening after case hardening markedly raises bending fatigue.
20MnCrS5 chemical composition (wt %)
Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.
| Element | Spec limit (wt %) | Nominal |
|---|---|---|
| C | 0.17 – 0.22 | 0.2 |
| Simax per EN 10084 | ≤ 0.4 | 0.25 |
| Mn | 1.1 – 1.4 | 1.25 |
| P | ≤ 0.03 | 0.02 |
| Sdeliberate S addition for machinability (the 'S' in the grade name) | 0.02 – 0.04 | 0.03 |
| Cr | 1 – 1.3 | 1.15 |
| Fe | balance | — |
20MnCrS5-CR — frequently asked
What is 20MnCrS5-CR used for?
20MnCrS5-CR is typically used for gears, shafts and pins. In short: carburizing Cr-Mn-S bar.
What is the yield strength of 20MnCrS5-CR?
20MnCrS5-CR has a typical yield strength of 580 MPa (84.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 750 MPa (109 ksi) — stronger than 75% of steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 9 listed tempers.
Is 20MnCrS5-CR easy to machine?
Reasonably — machinability is rated good (64/100, better than 92% of steel grades). Best turned/hobbed in the soft-annealed (≤217 HB) state; the 0.02–0.04 % S gives short chips and ~10 % better tool life than 20MnCr5, but finish carburized surfaces need grinding.
Can 20MnCrS5-CR be welded?
Not readily — weldability is rated poor (32/100). Weldable only with care — preheat ~200–250 °C, low-hydrogen consumables and post-weld stress relief; sulfur raises hot-cracking risk, so avoid welding on carburized zones.
What surface finishes work on 20MnCrS5-CR?
No corrosion resistance as-machined — protect with oil, manganese phosphate, zinc or Zn-Ni plating (bake to avoid hydrogen embrittlement); shot peening after case hardening markedly raises bending fatigue.
Can 20MnCrS5-CR be formed, bent or molded?
Cold extrusion and upsetting are practical after spheroidise annealing; hot forge at 1100–1150 °C and normalize afterwards to control grain size before carburizing.
What is the maximum service temperature of 20MnCrS5-CR?
20MnCrS5-CR is rated for continuous use to about 250°C (482 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.
What is the difference between 20MnCrS5-HR and 20MnCrS5-CH?
HR is the default condition — standard stock form for gear-blank forging or rough machining before carburizing. CH: final service condition for gears and splines: 58–62 HRC wear-resistant case over a tough 30–42 HRC core. Yield strength is 450 MPa in HR versus 800 MPa in CH.
Can FabDigit make parts in 20MnCrS5-CR?
Yes — 20MnCrS5-CR is available for CNC machining; every part is priced by an engineer rather than instantly. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.
Sources
- EN 10084 — Case hardening steels: technical delivery conditions — CEN (2008)
- EN 10277 / EN 10083 related bright bar and heat-treatment delivery conditions — CEN (2018)
- ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
- ASM Handbook Vol.4 — Heat Treating (carburizing of Mn-Cr steels) — ASM International (1991)
- Case hardening steel 20MnCr5 / 20MnCrS5 (1.7147/1.7149) datasheet — Deutsche Edelstahlwerke / Ovako (2021)
Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.