PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN
Grade
GB GB/T 21558
LIN = linear (non-cross-linked) PVC foam
Choose when impact damage tolerance, large shear strain to failure and hot thermoforming to compound curves matter more than peak stiffness.
Values for the LIN condition
Other PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) grades and fills
PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) is listed in 11 conditions; see the grade overview at PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core).
Compare all 11 grades and fillsHide
| Grade · open for datasheet | Best for | Yield MPa | Tensile MPa | Elong. % | Hardness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H80Default Hard drawn | Default all-round marine/wind core: best stiffness-to-weight compromise for hull shells and blade sandwich skins. | 1 | 3 | 10 | — |
Cross-linked PVC foam, 45–48 kg/m³ | Lightest structural grade for lightly loaded interior panels and non-structural fairings. | — | 1 | 2.5 | — |
LINThis page Linear (non-cross-linked) PVC foam | Choose when impact damage tolerance, large shear strain to failure and hot thermoforming to compound curves matter more than peak stiffness. | — | 2 | 12 | — |
Cross-linked PVC foam, 60 kg/m³ | Economical core for small-craft hulls, decks and lightly loaded sandwich panels. | — | 2 | 2.2 | — |
FR / FST grade | Use for rail interiors and passenger-ship panels needing EN 45545 HL2 / IMO FTP compliance. | — | 2 | 8 | — |
Elevated-temperature cross-linked PVC foam | Pick when prepreg or post-cure cycles exceed the ~80 °C ceiling of standard H grades. | — | 3 | 6 | — |
Cross-linked PVC foam, 100 kg/m³ | Higher-load core for bottom panels, bulkheads and wind-blade shear webs. | — | 4 | 2 | — |
Cross-linked PVC foam, 130 kg/m³ | Local reinforcement / hardpoint core under fittings, engine beds and highly loaded webs. | — | 5 | 1.8 | — |
Cross-linked PVC foam, 160 kg/m³ | High-density insert grade where bolt bearing and local crush resistance dominate. | — | 5 | 1.7 | 30 Shore D |
Cross-linked PVC foam, 200 kg/m³ | Very high-density core for heavily loaded inserts, tooling and machinery foundations. | — | 7 | 1.6 | 36 Shore D |
Cross-linked PVC foam, 250 kg/m³ | Top-of-range density used as a machinable structural insert replacing plywood blocks. | — | 9 | 1.5 | 42 Shore D |
What is PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN?
PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN is PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) in the LIN grade — choose when impact damage tolerance, large shear strain to failure and hot thermoforming to compound curves matter more than peak stiffness. PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN has a yield strength of 1 MPa (0.174 ksi) and a tensile strength of 2 MPa (0.247 ksi) — weaker than 96% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 12% and the elastic modulus is 0.05 GPa (0.0065 Msi). PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN has a density of 0.08 g/cm³ (0.0029 lb/in³), lighter than 87% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 80°C (176 °F). H80 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; LIN is available on request or by drawing note.
Advantages
- Easy to machine — 88/100, better than 92% of polymer grades
- Lightweight — 0.08 g/cm³ (0.0029 lb/in³), better than 87% of polymer grades
Limitations
- Low fracture toughness — 0.12 MPa·√m (0.109 ksi·√in), worse than 100% of polymer grades
- Low strength — 1 MPa (0.174 ksi), worse than 96% of polymer grades
- Poor heat conductor — 0.03 W/m·K (0.0191 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 95% of polymer grades
- Limited service temperature — 60°C (140 °F), worse than 87% of polymer grades
PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN properties
Typical room-temperature values for PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN; 19 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among polymer grades.
Physical2
PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN has a density of 0.08 g/cm³ (0.0029 lb/in³), lighter than 87% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 80°C (176 °F).
Mechanical12
PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN has a yield strength of 1 MPa (0.174 ksi) and a tensile strength of 2 MPa (0.247 ksi) — weaker than 96% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 12% and the elastic modulus is 0.05 GPa (0.0065 Msi).
Thermal9
PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN is rated for continuous service to 60°C (140 °F). It conducts heat at 0.03 W/m·K (0.0191 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 95% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 40 µm/m·K (22.2 µin/in·°F).
Electrical2
PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN has an electrical resistivity of 1×10¹² Ω·m.
Chemical & Environmental3
Corrosion resistance is very good (78/100), worse than 61% of polymer grades. UV resistance is poor.
Sustainability3
Producing a kilogram of PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN takes about 95 MJ of energy and emits 4.5 kg of CO₂ — less than 70% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.
Manufacturability3
PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN's machinability is excellent (88/100, better than 92% of polymer grades); weldability fair (40/100); formability very good (75/100).
Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.
Working with PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN
Is PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) easy to machine?
Cuts, routes and sands very easily with standard woodworking tools; avoid hot-wire cutting (evolves HCl) and use dust extraction.
Can PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) be welded?
Not weldable; panels are joined by adhesive bonding, resin putty fillets or splicing into the laminate.
Can PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) be formed, bent or molded?
Cross-linked grades take only mild heat-forming (~70–90 °C) or are supplied double-cut/scrim-backed for drapability; linear PVC grades thermoform readily to compound curves.
What surface finishes work on PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core)?
Sand faces, remove dust and prime with the matrix resin; closed cells keep resin uptake low but grooves/perforations should be filled during infusion for full bond.
PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) chemical composition (wt %)
Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.
| Element | Spec limit (wt %) | Nominal |
|---|---|---|
| polyvinyl chloride (PVC)matrix polymer | 50 – 70 | 60 |
| polyisocyanate / polyurea (IPN cross-linreacted MDI-based network giving cross-linked structure | 20 – 40 | 30 |
| anhydride and amide co-reactants | 3 – 10 | 6 |
| blowing agent residue, stabilizers, surfazo blowing agent, Ca/Zn stabilizers | 1 – 5 | 3 |
| flame retardants (FR grades only)phosphorus/chlorine synergists in FST grades | 0 – 15 | 0 |
PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN — frequently asked
What is PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN used for?
PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN is typically used for sandwich panel cores for boat hulls, wind turbine blade cores, rail/automotive composite panels and cryogenic insulation panels. In short: standard marine sandwich core; high stiffness-to-weight; closed cells, low resin uptake.
What is the yield strength of PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN?
PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN has a typical yield strength of 1 MPa (0.174 ksi) and a tensile strength of 2 MPa (0.247 ksi) — weaker than 96% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 11 listed tempers.
Is PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN easy to machine?
Yes — machinability is rated excellent (88/100, better than 92% of polymer grades). Cuts, routes and sands very easily with standard woodworking tools; avoid hot-wire cutting (evolves HCl) and use dust extraction.
Can PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN be welded?
With care — weldability is rated fair (40/100). Not weldable; panels are joined by adhesive bonding, resin putty fillets or splicing into the laminate.
What surface finishes work on PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN?
Sand faces, remove dust and prime with the matrix resin; closed cells keep resin uptake low but grooves/perforations should be filled during infusion for full bond.
Can PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN be formed, bent or molded?
Cross-linked grades take only mild heat-forming (~70–90 °C) or are supplied double-cut/scrim-backed for drapability; linear PVC grades thermoform readily to compound curves.
What is the maximum service temperature of PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN?
PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) LIN is rated for continuous use to about 60°C (140 °F), and briefly to 90°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.
Sources
- Divinycell H Technical Data (H45–H250) — Diab Group (2023)
- AIREX C70 / R63 Structural Foam Data Sheets — 3A Composites Core Materials (2022)
- Gurit PVC Structural Foam Core Data — Gurit (2021)
- ASTM C273 / C365 / D1621 / D1623 core test methods — ASTM International (2020)
- Cellular Solids: Structure and Properties (foam scaling laws) — Cambridge University Press (1997)
Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.