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PMI Foam vs PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core)

Polymer · grade comparison

PMI Foam and PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) are both polymer grades. PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 3 MPa (0.363 ksi) against 2 MPa (0.319 ksi) for PMI Foam, about 14% more. PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 3% for PMI Foam. PMI Foam is lighter (0.08 g/cm³ vs 0.08 g/cm³ for PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core)) and PMI Foam runs hotter in service (180°C vs 70°C continuous).

PMI FoamChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core)Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

PMI Foam vs PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core): properties

PMI FoamPVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core)

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.09 GPa0.01 Msi
0.1 GPa0.01 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.03 GPa0 Msi
0.03 GPa0 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

2 MPa0.32 ksi
3 MPa0.36 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
10%

Compressive Strength

2 MPa0.25 ksi
1 MPa0.2 ksi

Flexural Strength

3 MPa0.36 ksi
2 MPa0.29 ksi

Shear Strength

1 MPa0.19 ksi
1 MPa0.17 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
1 MPa0.17 ksi

Flexural Modulus

—
0.08 GPa0.01 Msi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
0.12 MPa·√m0.11 ksi·√in

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Compressive Modulus 0.09 GPa0.01 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.08 g/cm³0 lb/in³
0.08 g/cm³0 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

190°C374 °F
80°C176 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.03 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.03 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F
1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

36 µm/m·K20 µin/in·°F
40 µm/m·K22.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
70°C158 °F

Min Service Temperature

-180°C-292 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

25%
27%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

200°C392 °F
90°C194 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

—
75°C167 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

1.08
1.12

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.0015
—

Electrical Resistivity

—
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

UV / Weathering Resistance

35 / 100
30 / 100

Corrosion Resistance

—
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
25 / 100

Polishability

10 / 100
—

Weldability

—
15 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

140 MJ/kg60,189 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

8 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

29 kN·m/kg
31 kN·m/kg

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 1.2 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.3 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core)

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPMI FoamPVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core)
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

PMI Foam vs PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) — frequently asked

Is PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) stronger than PMI Foam?

Yes. PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) has a typical tensile strength of 3 MPa (0.363 ksi) against 2 MPa (0.319 ksi) for PMI Foam — about 14% more.

Which is cheaper, PMI Foam or PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core)?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, PMI Foam or PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core)?

PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core), by a small margin. Both rate excellent for machinability — 90/100 against 85/100 for PMI Foam.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PMI Foam and PVC Foam (Rigid, Structural Core) side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.