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PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS (Image-contrast / radiopaque)

Additive grade

ASTM F2026

Choose when the device must be visible on X-ray/CT while keeping PEEK's polymer behaviour (typically 10–30% BaSO4).

High cost $$$$

Values for the BAS condition

Other PEEK-Medical-Grade grades and fills

PEEK-Medical-Grade is listed in 7 conditions; see the grade overview at PEEK-Medical-Grade.

Compare all 7 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
HA-enhanced
Use for interbody cages/implants where bone apposition and osteoconductivity at the implant surface are required.8385787 Shore D
BASThis page
Image-contrast / radiopaque
Choose when the device must be visible on X-ray/CT while keeping PEEK's polymer behaviour (typically 10–30% BaSO4).88901286 Shore D
Long-term implantable certification
Full ASTM F2026 resin with master file / biocompatibility dossier for permanent implants.981003085 Shore D
Solution annealed
Lower-cost medical-certified resin for reusable surgical instruments, sterilisation trays and short-contact devices.981003085 Shore D
30% glass fibre reinforced medical grade
Stiffer and dimensionally stable instrument/handle components where electrical insulation and lower cost than CF are wanted.—1652.5—
30% chopped carbon fibre reinforced implantable
Pick when load-bearing stiffness/strength is needed (spinal rods, plates, trauma) and full radiolucency is not required.—2351.8102 HRM
Continuous / long carbon fibre reinforced
For metal-replacement trauma plates and nails needing very high unidirectional strength and fatigue life.8809001.490 Shore D

What is PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS?

PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS is PEEK-Medical-Grade in the BAS grade — choose when the device must be visible on X-ray/CT while keeping PEEK's polymer behaviour (typically 10–30% BaSO4). PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS has a yield strength of 88 MPa (12.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) — stronger than 90% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 12% and the elastic modulus is 4.3 GPa (0.624 Msi). PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS has a density of 1.55 g/cm³ (0.056 lb/in³), heavier than 91% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 143°C (289 °F).

Advantages

  • Good corrosion resistance — 94/100, better than 96% of polymer grades
  • High service temperature — 250°C (482 °F), better than 94% of polymer grades
  • High strength — 88 MPa (12.8 ksi), better than 90% of polymer grades
  • Polishes to a fine finish — 80/100, better than 89% of polymer grades
  • Stiff — 4.3 GPa (0.624 Msi), better than 88% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • High embodied carbon — 13 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 93% of polymer grades
  • Heavy — 1.55 g/cm³ (0.056 lb/in³), worse than 91% of polymer grades
  • Limited formability — 18/100, worse than 76% of polymer grades

PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS properties

Typical room-temperature values for PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS; 27 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are PEEK-Medical-Grade reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among polymer grades.

Physical5

PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS has a density of 1.55 g/cm³ (0.056 lb/in³), heavier than 91% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 143°C (289 °F).

Density1.55 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³
Melting Temperature (Tm)343°C649 °F
Glass Transition (Tg)143°C289 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)0.14%
Water Absorption (Saturation)0.45%

Mechanical17

PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS has a yield strength of 88 MPa (12.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) — stronger than 90% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 12% and the elastic modulus is 4.3 GPa (0.624 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus4.3 GPa0.62 Msi
Shear Modulus1.4 GPa0.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus4 GPa0.62 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.4
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)90 MPa13.1 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)88 MPa12.8 ksi
Elongation at Break12%
Compressive Strength130 MPa18.9 ksi
Compressive Modulus3.6 GPa0.52 Msi
Flexural Strength155 MPa22.5 ksi
Flexural Modulus4.5 GPa0.65 Msi
Shear Strength58 MPa8.4 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
Izod Impact, Notched50 J/m0.94 ft·lbf/in
Hardness, Shore D86 Shore D
Hardness, Rockwell M100 HRM
Hardness, Rockwell R126 HRR

Thermal11

PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS is rated for continuous service to 250°C (482 °F). It conducts heat at 0.3 W/m·K (0.173 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 83% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 47 µm/m·K (26.1 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,340 J/kg·K0.32 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)47 µm/m·K26.1 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)250°C482 °F
Min Service Temperature-60°C-76 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa315°C599 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa160°C320 °F
Vicat Softening Point (B50)315°C599 °F
Flammability (UL 94)V-0 at 1.45 mm (unfilled PEEK, inherently flame retardant, very low smoke)
Limiting Oxygen Index38%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)300°C572 °F

Electrical7

PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 22 kV/mm (558.8 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10¹³ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength22 kV/mm559 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)3.2
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.003
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
Surface Resistivity1×10¹⁵ Ω
Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)150 V

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (94/100), better than 96% of polymer grades. UV resistance is fair.

Corrosion ResistanceExcellent94/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceFair35/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryOutstanding resistance to water, steam (repeated autoclaving), saline, body fluids, most acids, bases, hydrocarbons, alcohols and lipids; attacked only by concentrated sulfuric acid and some halogenated/strong oxidising media; unaffected by gamma and EtO sterilisation.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS takes about 290 MJ of energy and emits 13 kg of CO₂ — more than 95% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)290 MJ/kg124,678 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)13 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability8

PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS's machinability is good (62/100, better than 60% of polymer grades); weldability fair (45/100); formability poor (18/100).

MachinabilityGood62/100
WeldabilityFair45/100
Formability (cold)Poor18/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Mold Shrinkage1%
Melt Flow Rate4 g/10 min
Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)380°C716 °F
Mold Temperature (typ.)190°C374 °F

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS

Is PEEK-Medical-Grade easy to machine?

Machines easily with sharp carbide/PCD tools, high speed and light feeds; keep tools sharp and use air or clean coolant, and stress-relieve (annealed rod, 150→200 °C) to avoid dimensional drift and micro-cracking on thin sections.

Can PEEK-Medical-Grade be welded?

Ultrasonic, laser, IR and hot-plate welding all work above Tm, but for implants joining is usually avoided; solvent bonding is impossible and adhesives need plasma or sulfonation pre-treatment.

Can PEEK-Medical-Grade be formed, bent or molded?

Injection mould at 360–400 °C melt with a 175–205 °C mould for full crystallinity; dry to <0.05% moisture (150 °C, 3 h) and design uniform walls — a cold mould yields amorphous, brittle, brownish parts.

What surface finishes work on PEEK-Medical-Grade?

Turn/mill to a fine finish then polish or bead-blast; osteointegration surfaces are created by plasma spray of Ti/HA, plasma etching or 3D-printed porous layers rather than by coating adhesion alone.

PEEK-Medical-Grade chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
carbon fiber0 in default grade; 30% chopped in CFR30, up to ~60–68% in continuous-fibre composites0 – 680
glass fiberGF30 variant only0 – 300
barium sulfate (BaSO4)Image-contrast variant only0 – 300
hydroxyapatite (HA)Osteoconductive variant only0 – 200
poly(ether-ether-ketone) repeat unit (biVirgin, fully traceable resin; ASTM F2026 limits residual solvent, ash and extractables; no processing additives permitted for long-term implant gradesbalance—

PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS — frequently asked

What is PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS used for?

PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS is typically used for spinal cages, orthopedic implants, dental abutments and surgical instrument components. In short: ASTM F2026 implant grade; radiolucent, bone-like modulus; full lot traceability.

What is the yield strength of PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS?

PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS has a typical yield strength of 88 MPa (12.8 ksi) and a tensile strength of 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) — stronger than 90% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 7 listed tempers.

Is PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (62/100, better than 60% of polymer grades). Machines easily with sharp carbide/PCD tools, high speed and light feeds; keep tools sharp and use air or clean coolant, and stress-relieve (annealed rod, 150→200 °C) to avoid dimensional drift and micro-cracking on thin sections.

Can PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (45/100). Ultrasonic, laser, IR and hot-plate welding all work above Tm, but for implants joining is usually avoided; solvent bonding is impossible and adhesives need plasma or sulfonation pre-treatment.

What surface finishes work on PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS?

Turn/mill to a fine finish then polish or bead-blast; osteointegration surfaces are created by plasma spray of Ti/HA, plasma etching or 3D-printed porous layers rather than by coating adhesion alone.

Can PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS be formed, bent or molded?

Injection mould at 360–400 °C melt with a 175–205 °C mould for full crystallinity; dry to <0.05% moisture (150 °C, 3 h) and design uniform walls — a cold mould yields amorphous, brittle, brownish parts.

What is the maximum service temperature of PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS?

PEEK-Medical-Grade BAS is rated for continuous use to about 250°C (482 °F), and briefly to 300°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. ASTM F2026 — Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications — ASTM International (2023)
  2. ISO 10993 series — Biological evaluation of medical devices — ISO (2018)
  3. PEEK-OPTIMA Natural / Reinforced / HA Enhanced datasheets — Invibio Biomaterial Solutions (2023)
  4. VESTAKEEP i-Grade implantable PEEK product information — Evonik (2023)
  5. Zeniva PEEK / Solviva Biomaterials data — Solvay Specialty Polymers (2022)
  6. VICTREX PEEK 450G / medical grade property tables — Victrex plc (2023)
  7. PEEK Biomaterials Handbook (S. Kurtz, ed.) — Elsevier/William Andrew (2019)
  8. CAMPUS / UL Prospector polyaryletherketone datasets — CAMPUS-Plastics / UL (2024)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.