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PC-Medical GF10

Reinforced grade

GF10 = 10% glass-fiber reinforced medical PC

Modest stiffness and dimensional-stability boost with retained toughness for instrument frames and handles.

Premium cost $$$

Values for the GF10 condition

Other PC-Medical grades and fills

PC-Medical is listed in 9 conditions; see the grade overview at PC-Medical.

Compare all 9 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
Impact-modified / low-temperature-toughened medical PC
Choose for drop-critical housings and cold-chain devices needing ductile failure below 0 °C (usually translucent/opaque).556013079 Shore D
Radiation (gamma/E-beam) stabilized medical PC
Pick when parts are sterilized by 25–50 kGy gamma or E-beam and colour shift/embrittlement must be minimized.606611082 Shore D
High-flow medical grade for thin-wall / multi-cavity molding
Use for thin-wall disposables, long flow paths and high-cavitation tools where fill pressure limits the part.606410081 Shore D
Lipid- and disinfectant-resistant medical PC
Select where parts see lipid emulsions, IPA/quaternary disinfectants or oncology drugs under stress and ESC is the failure mode.606511082 Shore D
Static-dissipative medical PC
Use for diagnostic cartridges, sensor housings and electronics-adjacent parts requiring controlled surface resistivity.60621583 Shore D
Flame-retardant (UL 94 V-0) medical PC
Use for powered diagnostic/imaging enclosures that must meet IEC 60601 fire enclosure and UL 94 V-0 at low wall thickness.616510082 Shore D
GF10This page
10% glass-fiber reinforced medical PC
Modest stiffness and dimensional-stability boost with retained toughness for instrument frames and handles.—856—
20% glass-fiber reinforced medical PC
Balanced stiffness/creep resistance for load-bearing device structures and reusable instrument bodies.—1054—
30% glass-fiber reinforced medical PC
Maximum stiffness/dimensional stability variant for metal-replacement brackets and autoclave-cycled structural parts.—1253—

What is PC-Medical GF10?

PC-Medical GF10 is PC-Medical in the GF10 grade — modest stiffness and dimensional-stability boost with retained toughness for instrument frames and handles. PC-Medical GF10 has a yield strength of 62 MPa (8.99 ksi) and a tensile strength of 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) — stronger than 72% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 6% and the elastic modulus is 3.6 GPa (0.522 Msi). PC-Medical GF10 has a density of 1.27 g/cm³ (0.0459 lb/in³), heavier than 67% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 147°C (297 °F).

Advantages

  • Polishes to a fine finish — 90/100, better than 96% of polymer grades
  • Stiff — 3.6 GPa (0.522 Msi), better than 84% of polymer grades
  • Readily welded — 75/100, better than 82% of polymer grades
  • Low, predictable mold shrinkage — 0.4%, better than 82% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • Needs corrosion protection — 70/100, worse than 78% of polymer grades

PC-Medical GF10 properties

Typical room-temperature values for PC-Medical GF10; 12 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are PC-Medical reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among polymer grades.

Physical6

PC-Medical GF10 has a density of 1.27 g/cm³ (0.0459 lb/in³), heavier than 67% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 147°C (297 °F).

Density1.27 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
Glass Transition (Tg)147°C297 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)0.15%
Water Absorption (Saturation)0.35%
Refractive Index1.586
Light Transmission0%

Mechanical17

PC-Medical GF10 has a yield strength of 62 MPa (8.99 ksi) and a tensile strength of 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) — stronger than 72% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 6% and the elastic modulus is 3.6 GPa (0.522 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus3.6 GPa0.52 Msi
Shear Modulus0.85 GPa0.12 Msi
Bulk Modulus3 GPa0.49 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.37
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)85 MPa12.3 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)62 MPa9 ksi
Elongation at Break6%
Compressive Strength80 MPa11.6 ksi
Compressive Modulus2.4 GPa0.35 Msi
Flexural Strength125 MPa18.1 ksi
Flexural Modulus3.6 GPa0.52 Msi
Shear Strength40 MPa5.8 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)2.7 MPa·√m2.5 ksi·√in
Izod Impact, Notched110 J/m2.1 ft·lbf/in
Hardness, Shore D82 Shore D
Hardness, Rockwell M72 HRM
Hardness, Rockwell R120 HRR

Thermal11

PC-Medical GF10 is rated for continuous service to 115°C (239 °F). It conducts heat at 0.2 W/m·K (0.116 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 56% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 45 µm/m·K (25 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)45 µm/m·K25 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)115°C239 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa138°C280 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa138°C280 °F
Vicat Softening Point (B50)146°C295 °F
Flammability (UL 94)HB at 1.5–3.0 mm typical for clear medical grades; V-2 achievable at 3.0 mm on some resins (FR variant needed for V-0)
Limiting Oxygen Index26%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)145°C293 °F

Electrical7

PC-Medical GF10 is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 25 kV/mm (635 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength25 kV/mm635 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)2.9
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.01
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
Surface Resistivity1×10¹⁵ Ω
Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)250 V

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (70/100), worse than 78% of polymer grades. UV resistance is poor.

Corrosion ResistanceVery good70/100
UV / Weathering ResistancePoor30/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood against dilute acids, water (<60 °C), alcohols in short contact and most saline/blood media; attacked or stress-cracked by alkalis, ammonia, ketones, esters, chlorinated solvents, and by lipids/IPA disinfectants under load — use lipid-resistant PC or PC copolymer for those duties.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of PC-Medical GF10 takes about 105 MJ of energy and emits 6 kg of CO₂ — more than 54% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water250 L/kg30 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability8

PC-Medical GF10's machinability is fair (50/100, worse than 73% of polymer grades); weldability very good (75/100); formability very good (70/100).

MachinabilityFair50/100
WeldabilityVery good75/100
Formability (cold)Very good70/100
PolishabilityExcellent90/100
Mold Shrinkage0.4%
Melt Flow Rate10 g/10 min
Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)300°C572 °F
Mold Temperature (typ.)95°C203 °F

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with PC-Medical GF10

Is PC-Medical easy to machine?

Machines cleanly with sharp, high-rake carbide tools, high speed and low feed with air or water-mist cooling; anneal at 120–125 °C before and after machining to avoid stress crazing, and never use petroleum-based cutting oils.

Can PC-Medical be welded?

Joins well by ultrasonic, laser transmission, hot-plate, spin and RF-free solvent bonding (methylene-chloride-free medical adhesives or UV-cure acrylics preferred for biocompatible assemblies).

Can PC-Medical be formed, bent or molded?

Dry 4 h at 120 °C to <0.02 % moisture, mold at 280–320 °C melt / 80–120 °C tool with generous gates; sheet thermoforms at 175–195 °C — over-drying-free processing prevents hydrolytic molecular-weight loss and splay.

What surface finishes work on PC-Medical?

Excellent polishability and clarity; use hard-coat (siloxane) for scratch and chemical/disinfectant resistance, avoid alkaline cleaners and solvent-based paints, and vapor-polish only with validated non-toxic media for medical parts.

PC-Medical chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
mold release / processing aidtypically pentaerythritol tetrastearate, food/medical compliant0.1 – 0.50.3
thermal & hydrolytic stabilizerphosphite/hindered phenol0.05 – 0.30.1
radiation stabilizer / colour correctoronly in gamma-stabilized variants0 – 10
glass fiberGF variants only0 – 300
bisphenol A polycarbonatelinear BPA-PC homopolymer, medical lot-traceable resin≥ 98 (balance)—

PC-Medical GF10 — frequently asked

What is PC-Medical GF10 used for?

PC-Medical GF10 is typically used for IV connectors, surgical instrument housings, diagnostic device enclosures and drug delivery components. In short: sterilization-ready clear PC; certified biocompatible grades; tough transparent housing resin.

What is the yield strength of PC-Medical GF10?

PC-Medical GF10 has a typical yield strength of 62 MPa (8.99 ksi) and a tensile strength of 85 MPa (12.3 ksi) — stronger than 72% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 9 listed tempers.

Is PC-Medical GF10 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (50/100, worse than 73% of polymer grades). Machines cleanly with sharp, high-rake carbide tools, high speed and low feed with air or water-mist cooling; anneal at 120–125 °C before and after machining to avoid stress crazing, and never use petroleum-based cutting oils.

Can PC-Medical GF10 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (75/100). Joins well by ultrasonic, laser transmission, hot-plate, spin and RF-free solvent bonding (methylene-chloride-free medical adhesives or UV-cure acrylics preferred for biocompatible assemblies).

What surface finishes work on PC-Medical GF10?

Excellent polishability and clarity; use hard-coat (siloxane) for scratch and chemical/disinfectant resistance, avoid alkaline cleaners and solvent-based paints, and vapor-polish only with validated non-toxic media for medical parts.

Can PC-Medical GF10 be formed, bent or molded?

Dry 4 h at 120 °C to <0.02 % moisture, mold at 280–320 °C melt / 80–120 °C tool with generous gates; sheet thermoforms at 175–195 °C — over-drying-free processing prevents hydrolytic molecular-weight loss and splay.

What is the maximum service temperature of PC-Medical GF10?

PC-Medical GF10 is rated for continuous use to about 115°C (239 °F), and briefly to 145°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. Makrolon Rx medical-grade polycarbonate datasheets — Covestro (2023)
  2. LEXAN HP / HPX healthcare resin product data — SABIC (2023)
  3. CAMPUS plastics database — PC (ISO 10350 datasets) — CAMPUS / CWFG (2024)
  4. ASTM F2839 Standard Practice for Assessing Biocompatibility of Materials Used in Medical Devices — ASTM (2021)
  5. ISO 10993-1 Biological evaluation of medical devices — ISO (2018)
  6. Engineered Materials Handbook Vol. 2: Engineering Plastics — ASM International (1988)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.