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PA10T GF15

Reinforced grade

GF15 = 15 % glass-fiber reinforced

Moderate stiffness boost with better surface appearance and lower warpage than GF30; thin-wall electrical parts.

Premium cost $$$

Values for the GF15 condition

Other PA10T grades and fills

PA10T is listed in 11 conditions; see the grade overview at PA10T.

Compare all 11 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
Impact-modified (toughened) PA10T
For snap fits, clips and parts needing ductility and cold-impact resistance at the cost of stiffness and HDT.60656072 Shore D
PA10T copolymer
Copolymerized versions with a lower melting point for easier molding and better toughness where 315 °C processing is impractical.85903580 Shore D
Mineral / glass-mineral filled
Pick when flatness and isotropic shrinkage matter more than absolute strength — flat covers, LED housings, laser-markable parts.—120388 Shore D
High-reflectance white (LED reflector) grade
TiO2-loaded, glass-reinforced grade for LED reflector cups and SMD housings needing >90 % initial reflectance and reflow stability.—130290 Shore D
GF15This page
15 % glass-fiber reinforced
Moderate stiffness boost with better surface appearance and lower warpage than GF30; thin-wall electrical parts.—1404.5—
ESD / static-dissipative grade
Carbon-black or CF/CNT loaded for electronics trays, burn-in sockets and fuel-contact parts needing charge dissipation at high temperature.—150289 Shore D
FR GF30
For connectors, relays and breakers needing UL 94 V-0 at 0.4–0.8 mm with high CTI and reflow survivability.—1602—
Heat-stabilized GF30
Use for long-term 150–180 °C air ageing (charge-air ducts, motor parts) where standard GF30 loses tensile strength.—1852.490 Shore D
30 % glass-fiber reinforced
The workhorse grade: high stiffness and ~290 °C HDT for SMT connectors and under-hood parts surviving lead-free reflow.—1902.5100 HRM
50 % glass-fiber reinforced
Maximum stiffness/creep resistance for metal-replacement brackets and load-bearing housings; poorest surface and toughest to mold.—2301.8—
30 % carbon-fiber reinforced
Choose for highest specific stiffness, low warpage and static-dissipative behaviour in lightweight structural or handling parts.—2301.8—

What is PA10T GF15?

PA10T GF15 is PA10T in the GF15 grade — moderate stiffness boost with better surface appearance and lower warpage than GF30; thin-wall electrical parts. PA10T GF15 has a yield strength of 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) — stronger than 91% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 4.5% and the elastic modulus is 5.5 GPa (0.798 Msi). PA10T GF15 has a density of 1.22 g/cm³ (0.0441 lb/in³), heavier than 61% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 125°C (257 °F).

Advantages

  • High strength — 90 MPa (13.1 ksi), better than 91% of polymer grades
  • Stiff — 5.5 GPa (0.798 Msi), better than 88% of polymer grades
  • High service temperature — 140°C (284 °F), better than 76% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 4.5%, worse than 75% of polymer grades

PA10T GF15 properties

Typical room-temperature values for PA10T GF15; 11 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are PA10T reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among polymer grades.

Physical5

PA10T GF15 has a density of 1.22 g/cm³ (0.0441 lb/in³), heavier than 61% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 125°C (257 °F).

Density1.22 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
Melting Temperature (Tm)316°C601 °F
Glass Transition (Tg)125°C257 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)0.25%
Water Absorption (Saturation)2.2%

Mechanical11

PA10T GF15 has a yield strength of 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) — stronger than 91% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 4.5% and the elastic modulus is 5.5 GPa (0.798 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus5.5 GPa0.8 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.4
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)140 MPa20.3 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)90 MPa13.1 ksi
Elongation at Break4.5%
Compressive Strength90 MPa13.1 ksi
Flexural Strength200 MPa29 ksi
Flexural Modulus5.2 GPa0.75 Msi
Izod Impact, Notched70 J/m1.3 ft·lbf/in
Hardness, Shore D82 Shore D
Hardness, Rockwell M88 HRM

Thermal11

PA10T GF15 is rated for continuous service to 140°C (284 °F). It conducts heat at 0.25 W/m·K (0.144 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 72% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 40 µm/m·K (22.2 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)40 µm/m·K22.2 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)140°C284 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa240°C464 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa270°C518 °F
Vicat Softening Point (B50)250°C482 °F
Flammability (UL 94)HB (unfilled natural, 0.8–1.6 mm); V-0 available in halogen-free FR grades
Limiting Oxygen Index25%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)220°C428 °F

Electrical7

PA10T GF15 is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 28 kV/mm (711.2 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10¹³ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength28 kV/mm711 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)3.6
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.02
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
Surface Resistivity1×10¹⁵ Ω
Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)600 V

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (80/100), worse than 52% of polymer grades. UV resistance is fair.

Corrosion ResistanceVery good80/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceFair40/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood resistance to fuels, oils, coolants, greases, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones and dilute alkalis; better hot-water/glycol hydrolysis resistance than PA66. Attacked by strong mineral acids, phenols, formic acid, cresols and hot concentrated calcium/zinc chloride solutions.

Sustainability3

Producing a kilogram of PA10T GF15 takes about 100 MJ of energy and emits 5 kg of CO₂ — less than 61% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)5 kg CO₂/kg
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability7

PA10T GF15's machinability is fair (50/100, worse than 73% of polymer grades); weldability good (55/100); formability poor (30/100).

MachinabilityFair50/100
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Poor30/100
PolishabilityGood55/100
Mold Shrinkage0.7%
Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)325°C617 °F
Mold Temperature (typ.)135°C275 °F

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with PA10T GF15

Is PA10T easy to machine?

Machines like a stiff nylon — sharp carbide/PCD tools, high speed and light feed; glass/carbon-filled grades are abrasive and dull HSS quickly.

Can PA10T be welded?

Joins well by ultrasonic, laser and vibration welding; hot-plate welding is awkward because of the ~316 °C melt point, and adhesive bonding needs surface activation.

Can PA10T be formed, bent or molded?

Dry to <0.05 % moisture (80–100 °C, 4–8 h), melt 315–345 °C with hot runners, mold 120–155 °C for crystallinity and surface; keep residence time short to avoid degradation.

What surface finishes work on PA10T?

Accepts laser marking, pad printing and paint after plasma/flame pretreatment; glass-filled grades show fiber read-through unless a high mold temperature or mineral filler is used.

PA10T chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
1,10-decanediamine (bio-based, castor oidiamine residue, wt % of repeat unit50 – 5856
terephthalic aciddiacid residue; partially replaced by isophthalic/adipic acid in copolymers42 – 5044
glass fiber0 in the unfilled default grade; 15–50 % in reinforced variants0 – 500
heat stabilizer / lubricant / pigment adcompounder dependent0.3 – 31

PA10T GF15 — frequently asked

What is PA10T GF15 used for?

PA10T GF15 is typically used for automotive thermal management parts, electrical connectors and LED housings. In short: bio-based high-heat nylon; 140 C service temperature; low moisture uptake.

What is the yield strength of PA10T GF15?

PA10T GF15 has a typical yield strength of 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) — stronger than 91% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 11 listed tempers.

Is PA10T GF15 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (50/100, worse than 73% of polymer grades). Machines like a stiff nylon — sharp carbide/PCD tools, high speed and light feed; glass/carbon-filled grades are abrasive and dull HSS quickly.

Can PA10T GF15 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). Joins well by ultrasonic, laser and vibration welding; hot-plate welding is awkward because of the ~316 °C melt point, and adhesive bonding needs surface activation.

What surface finishes work on PA10T GF15?

Accepts laser marking, pad printing and paint after plasma/flame pretreatment; glass-filled grades show fiber read-through unless a high mold temperature or mineral filler is used.

Can PA10T GF15 be formed, bent or molded?

Dry to <0.05 % moisture (80–100 °C, 4–8 h), melt 315–345 °C with hot runners, mold 120–155 °C for crystallinity and surface; keep residence time short to avoid degradation.

What is the maximum service temperature of PA10T GF15?

PA10T GF15 is rated for continuous use to about 140°C (284 °F), and briefly to 220°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. VESTAMID HTplus (PA10T) product and processing data — Evonik (2022)
  2. CAMPUS / UL Prospector polyphthalamide (PPA) datasets — CAMPUS Consortium (2023)
  3. Handbook of Polyamides / semi-aromatic polyamide property surveys — Hanser (2019)
  4. ISO 527, ISO 178, ISO 75, ISO 306, UL 94 — ISO / UL (2020)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.