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Copper Alloy C79600-OS035

Temper

UNS C79600

OS035 = annealed to 0.035 mm grain size

Grain-size-controlled anneal ordered when consistent deep-drawing or coining response is required after machining.

High cost $$$$

Values for the OS035 condition

Other C79600 tempers and conditions

C79600 is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at C79600.

Compare all 6 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Pick when maximum ductility for staking, riveting or secondary forming of machined parts is needed.16540032105 HB9 % IACS
OS035This page
Annealed to 0.035 mm grain size
Grain-size-controlled anneal ordered when consistent deep-drawing or coining response is required after machining.17541530105 HB8.5 % IACS
As hot extruded
Standard mill condition for large-diameter rod and shapes before any drawing; best straightness-to-cost for rough machining.21045025125 HB8.5 % IACS
Quarter hard
Choose when parts still need some bending or swaging after machining but better chip control than annealed.31048022140 HB8.2 % IACS
H02Default
Half hard
The default stocked rod condition — best balance of strength, straightness and free-cutting behaviour for screw-machine parts.40055015160 HB8 % IACS
Full hard
Use for small-diameter pins, shafts and springy parts where maximum strength and stiffness of the as-drawn bar matters.480620811 HRC7.5 % IACS

What is C79600-OS035?

C79600-OS035 is C79600 in the OS035 temper — grain-size-controlled anneal ordered when consistent deep-drawing or coining response is required after machining. C79600-OS035 has a yield strength of 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) — weaker than 60% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 30% and the elastic modulus is 117 GPa (17 Msi). C79600-OS035 has a density of 8.52 g/cm³ (0.308 lb/in³), lighter than 63% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 875°C (1,607 °F). H02 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; OS035 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 68/100, better than 77% of copper alloy grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 30%, better than 75% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Poor heat conductor — 33 W/m·K (19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 89% of copper alloy grades
  • Difficult to weld — 20/100, worse than 88% of copper alloy grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 8.5 % IACS, worse than 79% of copper alloy grades

C79600-OS035 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C79600-OS035; 20 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C79600 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C79600-OS035 has a density of 8.52 g/cm³ (0.308 lb/in³), lighter than 63% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 875°C (1,607 °F).

Density8.52 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)875°C1,607 °F
Liquidus Temperature925°C1,697 °F

Mechanical12

C79600-OS035 has a yield strength of 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) — weaker than 60% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 30% and the elastic modulus is 117 GPa (17 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus117 GPa17 Msi
Shear Modulus44 GPa6.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus115 GPa16.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)415 MPa60.2 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)175 MPa25.4 ksi
Elongation at Break30%
Shear Strength275 MPa39.9 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)145 MPa21 ksi
Hardness, Brinell105 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B60 HRB
Hardness, Vickers110 HV

Thermal6

C79600-OS035 is rated for continuous service to 200°C (392 °F). It conducts heat at 33 W/m·K (19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 89% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 18 µm/m·K (10 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity33 W/m·K19.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion175 J/g75.2 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)200°C392 °F
Min Service Temperature-100°C-148 °F

Electrical3

C79600-OS035 conducts electricity at 8.5 % IACS, worse than 79% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity8.5 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.03×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.99 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (56/100), worse than 81% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.25 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood56/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh water, atmosphere, mild organics and food contact; attacked by ammonia/amines (SCC), oxidizing acids, sulfides and chlorinated stagnant water (dezincification).

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C79600-OS035 takes about 62 MJ of energy and emits 4.2 kg of CO₂ — more than 76% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water250 L/kg30 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability7

C79600-OS035's machinability is good (68/100, better than 77% of copper alloy grades); weldability poor (20/100); formability good (60/100).

MachinabilityGood68/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)70%
WeldabilityPoor20/100
Formability (cold)Good60/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityVery good70/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use nickel/chrome or silver plating, or clear lacquer over polish

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C79600-OS035

Is C79600 easy to machine?

Excellent free-cutting behaviour — lead breaks chips; run at brass-type speeds with sharp positive-rake tools and light oil; rating ≈70 % of C36000.

Can C79600 be welded?

Fusion welding is not recommended (lead causes hot shortness); join by soft soldering, low-temperature silver brazing or mechanical means.

Can C79600 be formed, bent or molded?

Hot extrude/forge at ~700–800 °C; cold forming limited by the beta phase and lead — keep bends generous and anneal between heavy operations.

What surface finishes work on C79600?

Polishes to a bright silver-white lustre; readily nickel-, chrome- or silver-plated, and often lacquered to prevent tarnish. Avoid ammonia-based cleaners (SCC risk).

C79600 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cu43 – 4644.5
Niincludes Co9 – 1110
Pbfree-machining addition0.8 – 1.81.3
Fe≤ 0.250.1
Mn≤ 0.50.2
Znremainder, nominally ~44%balance—

C79600-OS035 — frequently asked

What is C79600-OS035 used for?

C79600-OS035 is typically used for screw-machine rod stock, valve components, decorative hardware and plumbing fittings. In short: free-cutting nickel silver rod; 70% of C36000 machinability; bright finish, low conductivity.

What is the yield strength of C79600-OS035?

C79600-OS035 has a typical yield strength of 175 MPa (25.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) — weaker than 60% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is C79600-OS035 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (68/100, better than 77% of copper alloy grades). Excellent free-cutting behaviour — lead breaks chips; run at brass-type speeds with sharp positive-rake tools and light oil; rating ≈70 % of C36000.

Can C79600-OS035 be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (20/100). Fusion welding is not recommended (lead causes hot shortness); join by soft soldering, low-temperature silver brazing or mechanical means.

What surface finishes work on C79600-OS035?

Polishes to a bright silver-white lustre; readily nickel-, chrome- or silver-plated, and often lacquered to prevent tarnish. Avoid ammonia-based cleaners (SCC risk).

Can C79600-OS035 be formed, bent or molded?

Hot extrude/forge at ~700–800 °C; cold forming limited by the beta phase and lead — keep bends generous and anneal between heavy operations.

What is the maximum service temperature of C79600-OS035?

C79600-OS035 is rated for continuous use to about 200°C (392 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C79600-H02 and C79600-O61?

H02 is the default condition — the default stocked rod condition — best balance of strength, straightness and free-cutting behaviour for screw-machine parts. O61: pick when maximum ductility for staking, riveting or secondary forming of machined parts is needed. Yield strength is 400 MPa in H02 versus 165 MPa in O61.

Sources

  1. ASTM B151/B151M — Copper-Nickel-Zinc (Nickel Silver) Rod and Bar — ASTM International (2019)
  2. CDA Alloy Database — C79600 leaded nickel silver — Copper Development Association (2023)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.