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Copper Alloy C79200-H08

Supply condition

UNS C79200 · EN CW404J

H08 = spring hard

Highest strength strip temper for spring contacts and clips; forming limited to gentle radii along the grain.

High cost $$$$

Values for the H08 condition

Other C79200 tempers and conditions

C79200 is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at C79200.

Compare all 6 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed to 0.035 mm grain size
Softest stocked condition — pick for deep drawing, bending and severe forming before final machining.17038040100 HB9.5 % IACS
Quarter hard
Best compromise when parts must still be bent or staked after machining but need more strength than annealed.31045025130 HB9 % IACS
Half hard
Common rod/strip stock for screw-machine parts needing moderate strength with some residual ductility.41551012150 HB9 % IACS
H04Default
Full hard
Default stocked temper for precision turned and stamped parts requiring maximum strength, stiffness of form and clean chip breaking.51058558 HRC9 % IACS
Extra hard
Choose for flat springs and contacts where high yield strength matters more than bendability.570640311 HRC9 % IACS
H08This page
Spring hard
Highest strength strip temper for spring contacts and clips; forming limited to gentle radii along the grain.605675213 HRC9 % IACS

What is C79200-H08?

C79200-H08 is C79200 supplied in the H08 condition — highest strength strip temper for spring contacts and clips; forming limited to gentle radii along the grain. C79200-H08 has a yield strength of 605 MPa (87.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 675 MPa (97.9 ksi) — stronger than 94% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 2% and the elastic modulus is 124 GPa (18 Msi). C79200-H08 has a density of 8.7 g/cm³ (0.314 lb/in³), lighter than 56% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 995°C (1,823 °F). H04 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H08 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High strength — 605 MPa (87.7 ksi), better than 94% of copper alloy grades
  • Polishes to a fine finish — 85/100, better than 92% of copper alloy grades
  • Easy to machine — 80/100, better than 86% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 2%, worse than 98% of copper alloy grades
  • Limited service temperature — 150°C (302 °F), worse than 96% of copper alloy grades
  • Limited formability — 10/100, worse than 89% of copper alloy grades
  • Difficult to weld — 20/100, worse than 88% of copper alloy grades
  • High embodied carbon — 4.6 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 82% of copper alloy grades

C79200-H08 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C79200-H08; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C79200 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C79200-H08 has a density of 8.7 g/cm³ (0.314 lb/in³), lighter than 56% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 995°C (1,823 °F).

Density8.7 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)995°C1,823 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,030°C1,886 °F

Mechanical16

C79200-H08 has a yield strength of 605 MPa (87.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 675 MPa (97.9 ksi) — stronger than 94% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 2% and the elastic modulus is 124 GPa (18 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus124 GPa18 Msi
Shear Modulus46 GPa6.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus121 GPa17.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)675 MPa97.9 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)605 MPa87.7 ksi
Elongation at Break2%
Reduction in Area5%
Compressive Strength620 MPa89.9 ksi
Shear Strength395 MPa57.3 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)215 MPa31.2 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)4 J3 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell205 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B93 HRB
Hardness, Rockwell C13 HRC
Hardness, Vickers213 HV

Thermal6

C79200-H08 is rated for continuous service to 150°C (302 °F). It conducts heat at 45 W/m·K (26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 76% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 16.2 µm/m·K (9 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion190 J/g81.7 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)150°C302 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

C79200-H08 conducts electricity at 9 % IACS, worse than 78% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity9 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.92×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.56 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (60/100), worse than 68% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.25 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood60/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh water, mild atmospheres and organic media; tarnish- and stress-corrosion-resistant compared with brasses, but attacked by ammonia/amines, oxidizing acids, sulfides and high-velocity seawater.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C79200-H08 takes about 68 MJ of energy and emits 4.6 kg of CO₂ — more than 83% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)68 MJ/kg29,235 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water280 L/kg33.6 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability6

C79200-H08's machinability is very good (80/100, better than 86% of copper alloy grades); weldability poor (20/100); formability not recommended (10/100).

MachinabilityVery good80/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)185%
WeldabilityPoor20/100
Formability (cold)Not recommended10/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood60/100
PolishabilityExcellent85/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C79200-H08

Is C79200 easy to machine?

Excellent free-cutting behaviour from the lead phase — short chips, high speeds, use sharp positive-rake carbide and light oil-based coolant; rating ~65% of free-cutting brass.

Can C79200 be welded?

Not suitable for fusion welding because of the lead; join by soft soldering (excellent) or low-temperature silver brazing with careful heat control.

Can C79200 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold form only in OS/H01 tempers; hot working is poor due to lead hot-shortness, and hard tempers crack on tight bends across the grain.

What surface finishes work on C79200?

Takes a bright silver-white polish and accepts nickel, chrome or silver plating readily; clear lacquer or passivation is used to slow tarnishing in humid service.

C79200 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cu59 – 66.563.5
Niincludes Co10 – 12.512
Pbfree-machining addition0.8 – 21.5
Fe≤ 0.25—
Mn≤ 0.5—
Znremainder, nominally ~23%balance—

C79200-H08 — frequently asked

What is C79200-H08 used for?

C79200-H08 is typically used for precision turned components, hardware, instrument fittings and decorative screws. In short: free-machining nickel silver; highest strength in family; not for fusion welding.

What is the yield strength of C79200-H08?

C79200-H08 has a typical yield strength of 605 MPa (87.7 ksi) and a tensile strength of 675 MPa (97.9 ksi) — stronger than 94% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is C79200-H08 easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated very good (80/100, better than 86% of copper alloy grades). Excellent free-cutting behaviour from the lead phase — short chips, high speeds, use sharp positive-rake carbide and light oil-based coolant; rating ~65% of free-cutting brass.

Can C79200-H08 be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (20/100). Not suitable for fusion welding because of the lead; join by soft soldering (excellent) or low-temperature silver brazing with careful heat control.

What surface finishes work on C79200-H08?

Takes a bright silver-white polish and accepts nickel, chrome or silver plating readily; clear lacquer or passivation is used to slow tarnishing in humid service.

Can C79200-H08 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold form only in OS/H01 tempers; hot working is poor due to lead hot-shortness, and hard tempers crack on tight bends across the grain.

What is the maximum service temperature of C79200-H08?

C79200-H08 is rated for continuous use to about 150°C (302 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C79200-H04 and C79200-OS035?

H04 is the default condition — default stocked temper for precision turned and stamped parts requiring maximum strength, stiffness of form and clean chip breaking. OS035: softest stocked condition — pick for deep drawing, bending and severe forming before final machining. Yield strength is 510 MPa in H04 versus 170 MPa in OS035.

Sources

  1. ASTM B122/B122M — Copper-Nickel-Zinc (Nickel Silver) Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar — ASTM International (2022)
  2. ASTM B151/B151M — Copper-Nickel-Zinc and Copper-Nickel Rod and Bar — ASTM International (2021)
  3. EN 12163/12164 — CuNi12Zn24Pb1 (CW404J) — CEN (2016)
  4. CDA/UNS C79200 alloy datasheet — Copper Development Association (2023)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.