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Copper Alloy C74400 vs C79200

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C74400 and C79200 are both copper alloy grades. C79200 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) for C74400, about 16% more; tensile strength follows at 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 515 MPa (74.7 ksi). In exchange, C74400 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 5% for C79200, and C79200 is harder (180 HB vs 138 HB). C74400 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 175°C continuous). On the shop floor, C79200 machines more easily (very good vs poor) and C74400 welds better (fair vs poor).

C74400Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C79200Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

C74400 vs C79200: properties

C74400C79200

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

130 GPa18.9 Msi
121 GPa17.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.33

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

515 MPa74.7 ksi
585 MPa84.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
5%

Shear Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

138 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

75 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

145 HV
185 HV

Reduction in Area

—
11%

Compressive Strength

—
525 MPa76.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
8 HRC

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 124 GPa18 Msi · Shear Modulus 46 GPa6.7 Msi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 200 MPa29 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,020°C1,868 °F
995°C1,823 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,065°C1,949 °F
1,030°C1,886 °F

Same in both: Density 8.7 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Latent Heat of Fusion

200 J/g86 BTU/lb
190 J/g81.7 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
175°C347 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.8 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.76×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.93 µΩ·in
1.92×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.56 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
64 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
75 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
180%

Weldability

52 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
68 MJ/kg29,235 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
4.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
280 L/kg33.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

59 kN·m/kg
67 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

781 kJ/m³
1,049 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
13

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 14.3 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 13.7 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC74400C79200

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC74400C79200
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C74400 vs C79200 — frequently asked

Is C79200 stronger than C74400?

Yes. C79200 has a typical yield strength of 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 440 MPa (63.8 ksi) for C74400 — about 16% more. Tensile strength is 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) vs 515 MPa (74.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C74400 or C79200?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C74400 or C79200?

C79200. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against poor (25/100) for C74400; for welding the order is C74400 first (fair, 52/100) then C79200 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C74400 and C79200 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.