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Copper Alloy C69430-H02

Supply condition

UNS C69430

H02 = half hard

Pick where higher yield strength and cleaner machined finish are needed, e.g. valve stems and threaded fittings.

High cost $$$$

Values for the H02 condition

Other C69430 tempers and conditions

C69430 is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at C69430.

Compare all 5 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Soft annealed
Choose for maximum ductility before heavy cold forming, bending or upsetting.19545038110 HB7 % IACS
M30Default
As hot extruded
Standard stocked condition for silicon-brass rod and forging stock; balanced strength and ductility.24051530140 HB—
Extruded and drawn
Lightly drawn rod with better size tolerance and straightness than as-extruded, still readily machined and formed.31058525155 HB6.5 % IACS
H02This page
Half hard
Pick where higher yield strength and cleaner machined finish are needed, e.g. valve stems and threaded fittings.34562022170 HB6.6 % IACS
Full hard
Maximum strength and wear resistance for stems, shafts and fasteners where little further forming is required.41569018190 HB6.5 % IACS

What is C69430-H02?

C69430-H02 is C69430 supplied in the H02 condition — pick where higher yield strength and cleaner machined finish are needed, e.g. valve stems and threaded fittings. C69430-H02 has a yield strength of 345 MPa (50 ksi) and a tensile strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) — stronger than 73% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 103 GPa (14.9 Msi). C69430-H02 has a density of 8.3 g/cm³ (0.3 lb/in³), lighter than 80% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 820°C (1,508 °F). M30 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H02 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Readily welded — 72/100, better than 88% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Poor heat conductor — 27 W/m·K (15.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 97% of copper alloy grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 6.6 % IACS, worse than 91% of copper alloy grades

C69430-H02 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C69430-H02; 20 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C69430 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C69430-H02 has a density of 8.3 g/cm³ (0.3 lb/in³), lighter than 80% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 820°C (1,508 °F).

Density8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)820°C1,508 °F
Liquidus Temperature916°C1,681 °F

Mechanical13

C69430-H02 has a yield strength of 345 MPa (50 ksi) and a tensile strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) — stronger than 73% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 103 GPa (14.9 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus103 GPa14.9 Msi
Shear Modulus39 GPa5.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus107 GPa15.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)620 MPa89.9 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)345 MPa50 ksi
Elongation at Break22%
Reduction in Area38%
Shear Strength390 MPa56.6 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)225 MPa32.6 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)35 J25.8 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell170 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B88 HRB

Thermal6

C69430-H02 is rated for continuous service to 180°C (356 °F). It conducts heat at 27 W/m·K (15.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 97% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 20.2 µm/m·K (11.2 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity27 W/m·K15.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)20.2 µm/m·K11.2 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)180°C356 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

C69430-H02 conducts electricity at 6.6 % IACS, worse than 91% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity6.6 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.61×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.3 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (69/100), better than 72% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.26 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood69/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent in potable water, brines and mild seawater; arsenic addition gives dezincification resistance and good SCC resistance versus common brasses. Attacked by ammonia/amines, oxidizing acids, sulfides and rapidly flowing chloride water above ~2 m/s.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C69430-H02 takes about 58 MJ of energy and emits 3.8 kg of CO₂ — more than 61% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.8 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water250 L/kg30 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability7

C69430-H02's machinability is fair (45/100, better than 64% of copper alloy grades); weldability very good (72/100); formability poor (30/100).

MachinabilityFair45/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)95%
WeldabilityVery good72/100
Formability (cold)Poor30/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityVery good80/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use chromate/benzotriazole passivation, tin or nickel plating instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C69430-H02

Is C69430 easy to machine?

Machines like a tough alpha brass, not a leaded one — use sharp positive-rake carbide, high speed, generous coolant and chip breakers; expect ~30–40 % of C36000 productivity.

Can C69430 be welded?

One of the few brasses that welds well: GTAW/GMAW with silicon-bronze (ERCuSi-A) filler, resistance and braze welding all practical with low zinc fuming.

Can C69430 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent hot workability at 650–800 °C for extrusion and forging; cold bending and heading are only fair, so anneal between heavy operations.

What surface finishes work on C69430?

Polishes to a bright golden finish; accepts nickel, chrome and tin plating and benzotriazole/lacquer protection — no anodizing.

C69430 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cu80 – 8381.5
Si3.5 – 4.54
Asdezincification inhibitor — distinguishes C69430 from C694000.03 – 0.060.05
Pblow-lead / potable-water compliant≤ 0.09—
Fe≤ 0.2—
Znremainder, nominally ~15–16 %balance—

C69430-H02 — frequently asked

What is C69430-H02 used for?

C69430-H02 is typically used for plumbing fittings, weldable brass hardware and decorative fittings. In short: weldable silicon brass; lead-free plumbing alloy; high strength, fair machining.

What is the yield strength of C69430-H02?

C69430-H02 has a typical yield strength of 345 MPa (50 ksi) and a tensile strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) — stronger than 73% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is C69430-H02 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (45/100, better than 64% of copper alloy grades). Machines like a tough alpha brass, not a leaded one — use sharp positive-rake carbide, high speed, generous coolant and chip breakers; expect ~30–40 % of C36000 productivity.

Can C69430-H02 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (72/100). One of the few brasses that welds well: GTAW/GMAW with silicon-bronze (ERCuSi-A) filler, resistance and braze welding all practical with low zinc fuming.

What surface finishes work on C69430-H02?

Polishes to a bright golden finish; accepts nickel, chrome and tin plating and benzotriazole/lacquer protection — no anodizing.

Can C69430-H02 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent hot workability at 650–800 °C for extrusion and forging; cold bending and heading are only fair, so anneal between heavy operations.

What is the maximum service temperature of C69430-H02?

C69430-H02 is rated for continuous use to about 180°C (356 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C69430-M30 and C69430-H04?

M30 is the default condition — standard stocked condition for silicon-brass rod and forging stock; balanced strength and ductility. H04: maximum strength and wear resistance for stems, shafts and fasteners where little further forming is required. Yield strength is 240 MPa in M30 versus 415 MPa in H04.

Sources

  1. ASTM B371/B371M — Copper-Zinc-Silicon Alloy Rod — ASTM International (2019)
  2. CDA/UNS Alloy Datasheet C69400 / C69430 — Copper Development Association (copper.org) (2023)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 13B — Corrosion: Materials (copper alloys) — ASM International (2005)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.