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Titanium Ti Grade 15 CW-SR

Supply condition

UNS R53415

CW-SR = cold worked and stress relieved

Choose for higher strength and tighter tolerance in cold-drawn bar, tubing and fasteners where ductility can be traded away.

High cost $$$$

Values for the CW-SR condition

Other Ti Grade 15 tempers and conditions

Ti Grade 15 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at Ti Grade 15.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
AnnealedDefault
mill annealed sheet, plate, bar and tube (ASTM B265/B338/B348)
Standard stocked condition for pressure-vessel plate, heat-exchanger tube and machined parts in hot chloride service.45055020200 HB—
Hot worked / as-hot-rolled
Economical heavy-section plate, forgings (ASTM B381) and billet where mill-annealed properties are essentially met as-worked.47056018210 HB3.1 % IACS
CW-SRThis page
Cold worked and stress relieved
Choose for higher strength and tighter tolerance in cold-drawn bar, tubing and fasteners where ductility can be traded away.5606401422 HRC—

What is Ti Grade 15 CW-SR?

Ti Grade 15 CW-SR is Ti Grade 15 supplied in the CW-SR condition — choose for higher strength and tighter tolerance in cold-drawn bar, tubing and fasteners where ductility can be traded away. Ti Grade 15 CW-SR has a yield strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) — weaker than 53% of titanium grades. Elongation at break is 14% and the elastic modulus is 105 GPa (15.2 Msi). Ti Grade 15 CW-SR has a density of 4.51 g/cm³ (0.163 lb/in³), heavier than 57% of titanium grades. It melts at 1,650°C (3,002 °F). Annealed is the default condition FabDigit quotes; CW-SR is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 38/100, better than 85% of titanium grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 3.1 % IACS, better than 75% of titanium grades

Ti Grade 15 CW-SR properties

Typical room-temperature values for Ti Grade 15 CW-SR; 12 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Ti Grade 15 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among titanium grades.

Physical3

Ti Grade 15 CW-SR has a density of 4.51 g/cm³ (0.163 lb/in³), heavier than 57% of titanium grades. It melts at 1,650°C (3,002 °F).

Density4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,650°C3,002 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,668°C3,034 °F

Mechanical16

Ti Grade 15 CW-SR has a yield strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) — weaker than 53% of titanium grades. Elongation at break is 14% and the elastic modulus is 105 GPa (15.2 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus105 GPa15.2 Msi
Shear Modulus45 GPa6.5 Msi
Bulk Modulus110 GPa16 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)640 MPa92.8 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)560 MPa81.2 ksi
Elongation at Break14%
Reduction in Area30%
Compressive Strength480 MPa69.6 ksi
Shear Strength380 MPa55.1 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)340 MPa49.3 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)22 J16.2 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell240 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B100 HRB
Hardness, Vickers255 HV

Thermal6

Ti Grade 15 CW-SR is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 16.4 W/m·K (9.48 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 71% of titanium grades. Thermal expansion is 8.8 µm/m·K (4.89 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)8.8 µm/m·K4.9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion295 J/g127 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)300°C572 °F
Min Service Temperature-250°C-418 °F

Electrical3

Ti Grade 15 CW-SR conducts electricity at 3.1 % IACS, better than 75% of titanium grades.

Electrical Conductivity3.1 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (96/100), better than 92% of titanium grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent96/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryOutstanding in seawater, hypochlorite and oxidizing chlorides; the 0.05% Ru plus Ni markedly raises crevice-corrosion resistance in hot (to ~250 °C) brines and gives useful resistance in dilute reducing acids (HCl, H2SO4) and sour H2S service where Grade 2 fails. Attacked by HF, dry chlorine and hot concentrated reducing acids; risk of hydriding under cathodic charging.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Ti Grade 15 CW-SR takes about 620 MJ of energy and emits 38 kg of CO₂ — less than 97% of titanium grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)620 MJ/kg266,552 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)38 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water900 L/kg108 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability8

Ti Grade 15 CW-SR's machinability is fair (38/100, better than 85% of titanium grades); weldability excellent (85/100); formability poor (30/100).

MachinabilityFair38/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)30%
WeldabilityExcellent85/100
Formability (cold)Poor30/100
CastabilityPoor30/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair45/100
PolishabilityGood65/100
Anodizing Responsegood — colour (interference) anodizing in phosphate/sulphate baths for identification and mild wear/galling control; not a hard-coat process

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Ti Grade 15 CW-SR

Is Ti Grade 15 easy to machine?

Machine slow-speed/high-feed with rigid setups, sharp uncoated-carbide or coated tooling and flood chlorine-free coolant; avoid dwelling to prevent work hardening and fire risk from fine chips.

Can Ti Grade 15 be welded?

Excellent GTAW/PAW/EBW weldability with matching Gr.15 or Gr.2/Ru filler, provided the puddle and hot trailing zone are fully argon-shielded (back purge mandatory); keep straw/blue tint out of the joint.

Can Ti Grade 15 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold bend to ≥3–4 t radius with generous springback allowance; warm forming at 200–350 °C greatly improves formability of this high-oxygen grade.

What surface finishes work on Ti Grade 15?

Pickle in HNO3/HF after hot work to remove alpha case; colour anodizing per AMS 2488 for ID, and use anti-galling coatings or dissimilar mating materials on threads.

Ti Grade 15 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Nicrevice-corrosion alloying with Ru0.4 – 0.60.5
Rucathodic modifier, raises repassivation0.04 – 0.060.05
Omain strengthener; highest of Gr.13/14/15≤ 0.250.2
Fe≤ 0.30.15
C≤ 0.080.02
N≤ 0.030.01
H0.0125% max for bar/billet per B348≤ 0.020.01
Residuals (each)total residuals 0.40 max≤ 0.1—
Tibalance—

Ti Grade 15 CW-SR — frequently asked

What is Ti Grade 15 CW-SR used for?

Ti Grade 15 CW-SR is typically used for structural chemical process components, pressure equipment and marine hardware. In short: strongest Ti-Ni-Ru grade; crevice corrosion plus strength; weldable, poorly formable.

What is the yield strength of Ti Grade 15 CW-SR?

Ti Grade 15 CW-SR has a typical yield strength of 560 MPa (81.2 ksi) and a tensile strength of 640 MPa (92.8 ksi) — weaker than 53% of titanium grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is Ti Grade 15 CW-SR easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (38/100, better than 85% of titanium grades). Machine slow-speed/high-feed with rigid setups, sharp uncoated-carbide or coated tooling and flood chlorine-free coolant; avoid dwelling to prevent work hardening and fire risk from fine chips.

Can Ti Grade 15 CW-SR be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (85/100). Excellent GTAW/PAW/EBW weldability with matching Gr.15 or Gr.2/Ru filler, provided the puddle and hot trailing zone are fully argon-shielded (back purge mandatory); keep straw/blue tint out of the joint.

What surface finishes work on Ti Grade 15 CW-SR?

Pickle in HNO3/HF after hot work to remove alpha case; colour anodizing per AMS 2488 for ID, and use anti-galling coatings or dissimilar mating materials on threads.

Can Ti Grade 15 CW-SR be formed, bent or molded?

Cold bend to ≥3–4 t radius with generous springback allowance; warm forming at 200–350 °C greatly improves formability of this high-oxygen grade.

What is the maximum service temperature of Ti Grade 15 CW-SR?

Ti Grade 15 CW-SR is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between Ti Grade 15 Annealed and Ti Grade 15 CW-SR?

Annealed is the default condition — standard stocked condition for pressure-vessel plate, heat-exchanger tube and machined parts in hot chloride service. CW-SR: choose for higher strength and tighter tolerance in cold-drawn bar, tubing and fasteners where ductility can be traded away. Yield strength is 450 MPa in Annealed versus 560 MPa in CW-SR.

Sources

  1. ASTM B265 — Titanium and Titanium Alloy Strip, Sheet, and Plate — ASTM International (2020)
  2. ASTM B338 — Seamless and Welded Titanium Tubes for Condensers and Heat Exchangers — ASTM International (2021)
  3. ASTM B348 — Titanium and Titanium Alloy Bars and Billets — ASTM International (2021)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. Corrosion of Titanium and Titanium Alloys (ASM Handbook Vol.13B) — ASM International (2005)
  6. Ruthenium-enhanced corrosion-resistant titanium grades — TIMET / RTI (RMI Titanium) (2015)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.