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Titanium Grade 3 vs Ti Grade 15

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 3 and Ti Grade 15 are both titanium grades. Ti Grade 15 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for Grade 3, about 7% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). On the shop floor, Ti Grade 15 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Grade 3 (specialty, $$$$$).

Ti Grade 15Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Grade 3 vs Ti Grade 15: properties

Grade 3Ti Grade 15

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Compressive Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

24 J17.7 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

93 HRB
94 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Elongation at Break 20% · Reduction in Area 35% · Shear Strength 380 MPa55.1 ksi · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 300 MPa43.5 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in · Hardness, Brinell 200 HB · Hardness, Vickers 210 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,660°C3,020 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 1,668°C3,034 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
8.8 µm/m·K4.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

300 J/g129 BTU/lb
295 J/g127 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
315°C599 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-250°C-418 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

5.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m21.7 µΩ·in
5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
96 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

28%
30%

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
50 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 35 / 100 · Weldability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

690 MJ/kg296,647 BTU/lb
620 MJ/kg266,552 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

46 kg CO₂/kg
38 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,000 L/kg120 gal/lb
900 L/kg108 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

111 kN·m/kg
122 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.8 MN·m/kg
23.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

856 kJ/m³
964 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
10

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 7 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 3Ti Grade 15

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 3Ti Grade 15
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
TiAlNYes—
TiB2Yes—
TiCNYes—
TiNYes—
WC/CYes—

They share 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Grade 3 vs Ti Grade 15 — frequently asked

Is Ti Grade 15 stronger than Grade 3?

Yes. Ti Grade 15 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) for Grade 3 — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 3 or Ti Grade 15?

Ti Grade 15 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Grade 3 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Grade 3 over Ti Grade 15?

Pick Ti Grade 15 when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 3 and Ti Grade 15 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.