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Titanium Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 15

Titanium · grade comparison

Titanium Grade 2 and Ti Grade 15 are both titanium grades. Ti Grade 15 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Grade 2, about 18% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 440 MPa (63.8 ksi). In exchange, Grade 2 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 20% for Ti Grade 15, and Ti Grade 15 is harder (200 HB vs 150 HB). On the shop floor, Ti Grade 15 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Grade 2 (specialty, $$$$$).

Grade 2Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ti Grade 15Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 15: properties

Grade 2Ti Grade 15

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
105 GPa15.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
20%

Reduction in Area

50%
35%

Compressive Strength

440 MPa63.8 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Shear Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
22 J16.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
200 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
94 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
210 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 70 MPa·√m63.7 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,665°C3,029 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,670°C3,038 °F
1,668°C3,034 °F

Same in both: Density 4.51 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
8.8 µm/m·K4.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

365 J/g157 BTU/lb
295 J/g127 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 16.4 W/m·K9.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 523 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 3.1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 5.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
96 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
30%

Weldability

90 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

78 / 100
50 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
620 MJ/kg266,552 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
900 L/kg108 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 38 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

98 kN·m/kg
122 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

22.8 MN·m/kg
23.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

701 kJ/m³
964 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
10

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 7 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGrade 2Ti Grade 15

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGrade 2Ti Grade 15
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionO—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
TiAlNYes—
TiB2Yes—
TiCNYes—
TiNYes—
WC/CYes—

They share 1 finish: Plasma Spray.

Grade 2 vs Ti Grade 15 — frequently asked

Is Ti Grade 15 stronger than Grade 2?

Yes. Ti Grade 15 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Grade 2 — about 18% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 440 MPa (63.8 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Grade 2 or Ti Grade 15?

Ti Grade 15 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Grade 2 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Grade 2 or Ti Grade 15?

Grade 2, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 40/100 against 35/100 for Ti Grade 15; for welding the order is Grade 2 first (excellent, 90/100) then Ti Grade 15 (excellent, 85/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Grade 2 and Ti Grade 15 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.