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MDPE WC

Grade

ASTM D1248 Type II · ISO PE-MD

WC = wire & cable jacketing / insulation compound

Black, antioxidant- and CB-stabilised MDPE for telecom and LV cable jackets needing moisture barrier and abrasion resistance.

Budget cost $

Values for the WC condition

Other MDPE grades and fills

MDPE is listed in 7 conditions; see the grade overview at MDPE.

Compare all 7 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
Flame-retardant halogen-free (ATH/MDH filled) MDPE compound
For cable sheathing and enclosures needing V-0 / low-smoke halogen-free performance; heavy mineral loading cuts elongation and toughness.111218062 Shore D
Rotomoulding grade
Choose for water/chemical tanks, kayaks and containers moulded rotationally, where flow and low-temperature impact matter.192350057 Shore D
Crosslinkable / crosslinked MDPE
Select when service above 80 °C, creep resistance or full ESCR immunity is needed — hot-water pipe, crosslinked tanks and cable.192340057 Shore D
PE80 pipe grade
Choose for buried gas distribution (yellow/orange) and potable water pipe requiring 50-year MRS 8.0 rating and slow-crack-growth resistance.202780059 Shore D
UV-stabilized / carbon-black pigmented
Use for any outdoor or buried application — carbon black plus HALS gives decades of weathering life.202565059 Shore D
WCThis page
Wire & cable jacketing / insulation compound
Black, antioxidant- and CB-stabilised MDPE for telecom and LV cable jackets needing moisture barrier and abrasion resistance.202570059 Shore D
Injection moulding grade
For thin-wall closures, housewares and caps needing easy fill; trades some ESCR and elongation for flow.212235061 Shore D

What is MDPE WC?

MDPE WC is MDPE in the WC grade — black, antioxidant- and CB-stabilised MDPE for telecom and LV cable jackets needing moisture barrier and abrasion resistance. MDPE WC has a yield strength of 20 MPa (2.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) — weaker than 80% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 700% and the elastic modulus is 0.8 GPa (0.116 Msi). MDPE WC has a density of 0.94 g/cm³ (0.034 lb/in³), lighter than 75% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is -110°C (-166 °F).

Advantages

  • Readily welded — 95/100, better than 99% of polymer grades
  • Low moisture uptake — 0.01%, better than 97% of polymer grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 700%, better than 96% of polymer grades
  • Low embodied carbon — 2 kg CO₂/kg, better than 96% of polymer grades
  • Conducts heat well — 0.4 W/m·K (0.231 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 93% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 30/100, worse than 82% of polymer grades
  • High mold shrinkage — 2%, worse than 81% of polymer grades
  • Low strength — 20 MPa (2.9 ksi), worse than 80% of polymer grades

MDPE WC properties

Typical room-temperature values for MDPE WC; 32 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are MDPE reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among polymer grades.

Physical7

MDPE WC has a density of 0.94 g/cm³ (0.034 lb/in³), lighter than 75% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is -110°C (-166 °F).

Density0.94 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³
Melting Temperature (Tm)127°C261 °F
Glass Transition (Tg)-110°C-166 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)0.01%
Water Absorption (Saturation)0.03%
Refractive Index1.52
Light Transmission45%

Mechanical16

MDPE WC has a yield strength of 20 MPa (2.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) — weaker than 80% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 700% and the elastic modulus is 0.8 GPa (0.116 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus0.8 GPa0.12 Msi
Shear Modulus0.26 GPa0.04 Msi
Bulk Modulus2 GPa0.29 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.44
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)25 MPa3.6 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)20 MPa2.9 ksi
Elongation at Break700%
Compressive Strength20 MPa2.9 ksi
Compressive Modulus0.7 GPa0.1 Msi
Flexural Strength23 MPa3.3 ksi
Flexural Modulus0.8 GPa0.12 Msi
Shear Strength19 MPa2.7 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
Izod Impact, Notched150 J/m2.8 ft·lbf/in
Hardness, Shore D59 Shore D
Hardness, Rockwell R46 HRR

Thermal11

MDPE WC is rated for continuous service to 75°C (167 °F). It conducts heat at 0.4 W/m·K (0.231 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 93% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 170 µm/m·K (94.4 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.4 W/m·K0.23 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)170 µm/m·K94.4 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)75°C167 °F
Min Service Temperature-60°C-76 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa75°C167 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa46°C115 °F
Vicat Softening Point (B50)117°C243 °F
Flammability (UL 94)HB (slow-burning, no self-extinguishing without additives)
Limiting Oxygen Index18%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)90°C194 °F

Electrical7

MDPE WC is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 24 kV/mm (609.6 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength24 kV/mm610 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)2.32
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)3×10⁻⁴
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm
Surface Resistivity1×10¹⁵ Ω
Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)600 V

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (88/100), better than 74% of polymer grades. UV resistance is excellent.

Corrosion ResistanceExcellent88/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceExcellent90/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent against water, acids, alkalis, salts, alcohols and most aqueous solutions; swells or softens in hot aromatics, chlorinated solvents and hydrocarbons; attacked by strong oxidisers (fuming HNO3, halogens); best-in-class stress-crack resistance to detergents and gas condensates.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of MDPE WC takes about 78 MJ of energy and emits 2 kg of CO₂ — less than 88% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 5%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)78 MJ/kg33,534 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content5%

Manufacturability8

MDPE WC's machinability is good (58/100, worse than 55% of polymer grades); weldability excellent (95/100); formability very good (78/100).

MachinabilityGood58/100
WeldabilityExcellent95/100
Formability (cold)Very good78/100
PolishabilityPoor30/100
Mold Shrinkage2%
Melt Flow Rate0.5 g/10 min
Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)210°C410 °F
Mold Temperature (typ.)40°C104 °F

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with MDPE WC

Is MDPE easy to machine?

Machines easily but gummy and low-modulus — use sharp high-rake tools, high speed, low feed, coolant/air blast and generous fixturing to avoid part deflection and springback.

Can MDPE be welded?

Ideal for butt fusion, electrofusion, hot-plate, hot-gas and extrusion welding; joints reach near parent-material strength — adhesive bonding requires corona/flame or plasma pretreatment.

Can MDPE be formed, bent or molded?

Processes on standard PE screws at 180–240 °C melt with 20–60 °C tools; allow 1.5–3 % shrinkage with anisotropy, and thermoform or cold-bend sheet with allowance for large elastic recovery.

What surface finishes work on MDPE?

No paint, plating or anodising possible without surface activation; pigment in the melt, use in-mould texture, laser marking or corona-treated print/label systems.

MDPE chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
1-butene / 1-hexene comonomershort-chain branching sets density 0.926–0.9400.5 – 42
antioxidant / process stabiliserhindered phenol + phosphite0.05 – 0.50.2
carbon black2.0–2.5 % in UV/pipe/cable grades only0 – 2.50
HALS UV stabiliserweatherable grades0 – 0.50
ethylene (repeat unit)polymer backbone≥ 95 (balance)—

MDPE WC — frequently asked

What is MDPE WC used for?

MDPE WC is typically used for gas pipe and fittings, shrink film, screw closures, carrier bags and sacks. In short: gas-pipe grade polyethylene; between LDPE and HDPE; good stress-crack resistance.

What is the yield strength of MDPE WC?

MDPE WC has a typical yield strength of 20 MPa (2.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 25 MPa (3.63 ksi) — weaker than 80% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 7 listed tempers.

Is MDPE WC easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated good (58/100, worse than 55% of polymer grades). Machines easily but gummy and low-modulus — use sharp high-rake tools, high speed, low feed, coolant/air blast and generous fixturing to avoid part deflection and springback.

Can MDPE WC be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (95/100). Ideal for butt fusion, electrofusion, hot-plate, hot-gas and extrusion welding; joints reach near parent-material strength — adhesive bonding requires corona/flame or plasma pretreatment.

What surface finishes work on MDPE WC?

No paint, plating or anodising possible without surface activation; pigment in the melt, use in-mould texture, laser marking or corona-treated print/label systems.

Can MDPE WC be formed, bent or molded?

Processes on standard PE screws at 180–240 °C melt with 20–60 °C tools; allow 1.5–3 % shrinkage with anisotropy, and thermoform or cold-bend sheet with allowance for large elastic recovery.

What is the maximum service temperature of MDPE WC?

MDPE WC is rated for continuous use to about 75°C (167 °F), and briefly to 90°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. ASTM D1248 — Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion Materials — ASTM International (2016)
  2. ISO 4437 — Plastics piping systems for the supply of gaseous fuels — Polyethylene (PE) — ISO (2014)
  3. Engineered Materials Handbook Vol. 2: Engineering Plastics — ASM International (1988)
  4. CAMPUS / UL Prospector polyethylene datasheet set — CWFG / UL Solutions (2024)
  5. Polyethylene MDPE pipe, film and rotomoulding grade datasheets — Borealis / SABIC / Dow / Sinopec (2024)
  6. (PE resin spot pricing) (2026)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.