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LDPE ESD

Grade

ASTM D1248 Type I · ISO PE-LD

ESD = antistatic / conductive carbon-filled grade

Carbon-black or antistat-loaded compound for electronics packaging film, explosive-atmosphere liners and cable semicon layers.

Values for the ESD condition

Other LDPE grades and fills

LDPE is listed in 7 conditions; see the grade overview at LDPE.

Compare all 7 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
Closed-cell LDPE foam
Chemically or physically blown closed-cell foam for protective packaging, gaskets and thermal insulation.—0.35100—
Extrusion coating / lamination grade
Broad-MWD resin for high-speed coating of paper, board and foil; chosen for neck-in control and hot-tack adhesion.91140045 Shore D
Injection moulding grade
High-MFR, lower-molecular-weight resin for thin-wall soft mouldings such as closures, liner caps and squeeze parts.101020046 Shore D
FR V-0
Use where UL 94 V-0/V-2 or low-smoke halogen-free cable compounds are required; heavy filler loading cuts elongation sharply.101015052 Shore D
Carbon-black pigmented (2–2.5% CB) grade
Best low-cost outdoor durability — 2.5% well-dispersed carbon black for pipe sleeving, geomembrane and cable jacketing.101140048 Shore D
ESDThis page
Antistatic / conductive carbon-filled grade
Carbon-black or antistat-loaded compound for electronics packaging film, explosive-atmosphere liners and cable semicon layers.111225050 Shore D
Cross-linked LDPE
Cross-linked network for LV/MV cable insulation and heat-shrink; raises continuous rating to ~90 °C and kills stress cracking, but the cured part cannot be remelted.—1745050 Shore D

What is LDPE ESD?

LDPE ESD is LDPE in the ESD grade — carbon-black or antistat-loaded compound for electronics packaging film, explosive-atmosphere liners and cable semicon layers. LDPE ESD has a yield strength of 11 MPa (1.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) — weaker than 89% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 250% and the elastic modulus is 0.35 GPa (0.0508 Msi). LDPE ESD has a density of 1 g/cm³ (0.0361 lb/in³), lighter than 73% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is -110°C (-166 °F).

Advantages

  • Conducts heat well — 0.45 W/m·K (0.26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 97% of polymer grades
  • Low moisture uptake — 0.01%, better than 97% of polymer grades
  • Low embodied carbon — 2.1 kg CO₂/kg, better than 94% of polymer grades
  • Readily welded — 80/100, better than 86% of polymer grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 250%, better than 79% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • Low strength — 11 MPa (1.6 ksi), worse than 89% of polymer grades
  • Degrades in UV without stabilisers — 20/100, worse than 88% of polymer grades
  • Hard to polish — 30/100, worse than 82% of polymer grades
  • Difficult to machine — 45/100, worse than 78% of polymer grades
  • Low fracture toughness — 1.2 MPa·√m (1.09 ksi·√in), worse than 77% of polymer grades

LDPE ESD properties

Typical room-temperature values for LDPE ESD; 29 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are LDPE reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among polymer grades.

Physical7

LDPE ESD has a density of 1 g/cm³ (0.0361 lb/in³), lighter than 73% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is -110°C (-166 °F).

Density1 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
Melting Temperature (Tm)110°C230 °F
Glass Transition (Tg)-110°C-166 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)0.01%
Water Absorption (Saturation)0.02%
Refractive Index1.51
Light Transmission80%

Mechanical17

LDPE ESD has a yield strength of 11 MPa (1.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) — weaker than 89% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 250% and the elastic modulus is 0.35 GPa (0.0508 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus0.35 GPa0.05 Msi
Shear Modulus0.08 GPa0.01 Msi
Bulk Modulus2 GPa0.26 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.45
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)12 MPa1.7 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)11 MPa1.6 ksi
Elongation at Break250%
Compressive Strength12 MPa1.7 ksi
Compressive Modulus0.2 GPa0.03 Msi
Flexural Strength12 MPa1.7 ksi
Flexural Modulus0.45 GPa0.07 Msi
Shear Strength9 MPa1.3 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)1.2 MPa·√m1.1 ksi·√in
Izod Impact, Notched120 J/m2.2 ft·lbf/in
Hardness, Shore A95 Shore A
Hardness, Shore D50 Shore D
Tear Strength45 kN/m257 lbf/in

Thermal11

LDPE ESD is rated for continuous service to 70°C (158 °F). It conducts heat at 0.45 W/m·K (0.26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 97% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 190 µm/m·K (105.6 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.45 W/m·K0.26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity2,100 J/kg·K0.5 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)190 µm/m·K106 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)70°C158 °F
Min Service Temperature-60°C-76 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa52°C126 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa36°C97 °F
Vicat Softening Point (B50)53°C127 °F
Flammability (UL 94)HB (burns readily, drips); no self-extinguishing without FR package
Limiting Oxygen Index20%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)90°C194 °F

Electrical7

LDPE ESD is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 25 kV/mm (635 V/mil) and a resistivity of 100 Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity100 Ω·m3.94×10⁹ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength25 kV/mm635 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)2.28
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)3×10⁻⁴
Volume Resistivity10,000 Ω·cm
Surface Resistivity1,000,000 Ω
Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)600 V

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (85/100), better than 65% of polymer grades. UV resistance is poor.

Corrosion ResistanceExcellent85/100
UV / Weathering ResistancePoor20/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent against water, brines, dilute and most concentrated acids/alkalis, alcohols; swells in aliphatic/aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorinated solvents above 40 °C; attacked by strong oxidizers (fuming HNO3); susceptible to environmental stress cracking with detergents and surfactants.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of LDPE ESD takes about 80 MJ of energy and emits 2.1 kg of CO₂ — less than 85% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 10%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)2.1 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content10%

Manufacturability8

LDPE ESD's machinability is fair (45/100, worse than 78% of polymer grades); weldability very good (80/100); formability very good (70/100).

MachinabilityFair45/100
WeldabilityVery good80/100
Formability (cold)Very good70/100
PolishabilityPoor30/100
Mold Shrinkage1.5%
Melt Flow Rate8 g/10 min
Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)190°C374 °F
Mold Temperature (typ.)30°C86 °F

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with LDPE ESD

Is LDPE easy to machine?

Cuts easily but is gummy and springs back — use very sharp positive-rake single-flute tools, high speed, low feed pressure, air blast, and expect poor tolerance hold (>0.2 mm) plus large thermal expansion.

Can LDPE be welded?

Excellent thermoplastic weldability: heat sealing, impulse, hot-plate, hot-gas and extrusion welding with LDPE/LLDPE rod; adhesive bonding needs corona, flame or plasma surface treatment.

Can LDPE be formed, bent or molded?

Very easy flow at 160–230 °C melt, 20–50 °C mould, low injection pressure; allow 1.5–4% shrinkage with strong direction dependence and design generous draft and thick-to-thin gating to avoid voids and sink.

What surface finishes work on LDPE?

Cannot be plated or painted without pre-treatment; use corona/flame treatment (≥38 dyn/cm) before printing, or in-mould colour, laser marking and hot stamping instead.

LDPE chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
antioxidant / process stabilizer (hinder0.02 – 0.30.1
slip & antiblock (erucamide, silica) — fOmitted in injection and food-critical grades0 – 10.3
ethylene (branched homopolymer, C2H4 repHigh-pressure free-radical polymer; 20–40 short-chain branches + long-chain branching per 1000 C; crystallinity 40–55%≥ 98 (balance)—

LDPE ESD — frequently asked

What is LDPE ESD used for?

LDPE ESD is typically used for squeeze bottles, flexible tubing and hose, packaging film and drum liners, bottle cap liners and gaskets, wire and cable insulation and extrusion coating on paperboard. In short: flexible; low cost.

What is the yield strength of LDPE ESD?

LDPE ESD has a typical yield strength of 11 MPa (1.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) — weaker than 89% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 7 listed tempers.

Is LDPE ESD easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (45/100, worse than 78% of polymer grades). Cuts easily but is gummy and springs back — use very sharp positive-rake single-flute tools, high speed, low feed pressure, air blast, and expect poor tolerance hold (>0.2 mm) plus large thermal expansion.

Can LDPE ESD be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (80/100). Excellent thermoplastic weldability: heat sealing, impulse, hot-plate, hot-gas and extrusion welding with LDPE/LLDPE rod; adhesive bonding needs corona, flame or plasma surface treatment.

What surface finishes work on LDPE ESD?

Cannot be plated or painted without pre-treatment; use corona/flame treatment (≥38 dyn/cm) before printing, or in-mould colour, laser marking and hot stamping instead.

Can LDPE ESD be formed, bent or molded?

Very easy flow at 160–230 °C melt, 20–50 °C mould, low injection pressure; allow 1.5–4% shrinkage with strong direction dependence and design generous draft and thick-to-thin gating to avoid voids and sink.

What is the maximum service temperature of LDPE ESD?

LDPE ESD is rated for continuous use to about 70°C (158 °F), and briefly to 90°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Can FabDigit make parts in LDPE ESD?

Yes — LDPE ESD is available for sheet metal and injection molding; every part is priced by an engineer rather than instantly. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. ASTM D4976 — Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Molding and Extrusion Materials — ASTM International (2020)
  2. ISO 1872-1/-2 — Plastics: Polyethylene (PE) moulding and extrusion materials — ISO (2015)
  3. Engineered Materials Handbook Vol. 2: Engineering Plastics — ASM International (1988)
  4. CAMPUS / UL Prospector polyethylene datasets — CWFG / UL Solutions (2024)
  5. LDPE film and injection grade datasheets — Dow / ExxonMobil / SABIC / (2024)
  6. Eco-profile: Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) — PlasticsEurope (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.