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FKM vs LDPE

Polymer · grade comparison

FKM and LDPE are both polymer grades, both corrosion resistant plastic. FKM is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) against 11 MPa (1.6 ksi) for LDPE, about 9% more. In exchange, LDPE is the more ductile: elongation 450% versus 200% for FKM. LDPE is lighter (0.92 g/cm³ vs 1.82 g/cm³ for FKM) and LDPE is stiffer (0.22 GPa vs 0.01 GPa). On the shop floor, LDPE machines more easily (fair vs poor) and LDPE sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than FKM (standard, $$).

FKMChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

LDPEChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

FKM vs LDPE: properties

FKMLDPE

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.01 GPa0 Msi
0.22 GPa0.03 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.49
0.45

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

12 MPa1.7 ksi
11 MPa1.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

200%
450%

Hardness, Shore A

75 Shore A
93 Shore A

Tear Strength

10 kN/m57.1 lbf/in
55 kN/m314 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

12%
—

Shear Modulus

—
0.08 GPa0.01 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
2 GPa0.26 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
10 MPa1.5 ksi

Compressive Strength

—
9 MPa1.3 ksi

Compressive Modulus

—
0.2 GPa0.03 Msi

Flexural Strength

—
10 MPa1.5 ksi

Flexural Modulus

—
0.25 GPa0.04 Msi

Shear Strength

—
8 MPa1.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
1.4 MPa·√m1.3 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

—
800 J/m15 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

—
47 Shore D

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.82 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
0.92 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

-20°C-4 °F
-110°C-166 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.3%
0.01%

Melting Temperature (Tm)

—
110°C230 °F

Water Absorption (Saturation)

—
0.02%

Refractive Index

—
1.51

Light Transmission

—
80%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.21 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.33 W/m·K0.19 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F
2,100 J/kg·K0.5 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

160 µm/m·K88.9 µin/in·°F
190 µm/m·K106 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
70°C158 °F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

65%
18%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

275°C527 °F
90°C194 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

—
47°C117 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

—
34°C93 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

—
50°C122 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2×10¹¹ Ω·m7.87×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

16 kV/mm406 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

6.5
2.28

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.04
3×10⁻⁴

Volume Resistivity

2×10¹³ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

—
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

—
600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

95 / 100
88 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

95 / 100
20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
45 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

3%
2.5%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

90°C194 °F
190°C374 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

180°C356 °F
30°C86 °F

Weldability

—
95 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
90 / 100

Polishability

—
30 / 100

Melt Flow Rate

—
2 g/10 min

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

7 kN·m/kg
12 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0 MN·m/kg
0.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.1 mm²/s
0.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleLDPEFKM

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityFKMLDPE
Sheet metal—Yes
Default conditionStandardUnfilled
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Painting—Yes

Both are offered for Injection molding. They share 5 finishes: Chrome Plating (Plastic), EMI Shielding Coating, Soft Touch Coating, Spray Painting, UV Coating.

FKM vs LDPE — frequently asked

Is FKM stronger than LDPE?

Yes. FKM has a typical tensile strength of 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) against 11 MPa (1.6 ksi) for LDPE — about 9% more.

Which is cheaper, FKM or LDPE?

LDPE is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while FKM is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, FKM or LDPE?

LDPE. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (25/100) for FKM.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in FKM and LDPE side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.