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EPS 100 NON-FR

Flame-retardant grade

EN 13163 EPS100

NON-FR = packaging / non-building EPS 100

Only for packaging, void formers and civil fill where no reaction-to-fire class is required.

Standard cost $$

Values for the NON-FR condition

Other EPS 100 grades and fills

EPS 100 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at EPS 100.

Compare all 3 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
IR-absorber (graphite) loaded EPS 100
Pick when the same 100 kPa strength is needed with ~15 % lower λ or thinner build-up (Neopor-type beads).—0.231.6—
WHITE-FRDefault
standard flame-retarded white EPS 100 board
Default construction grade: standard white FR beads, λ ≈ 0.036 W/m·K, for floors, rafts and roofs.—0.251.8—
NON-FRThis page
Packaging / non-building EPS 100
Only for packaging, void formers and civil fill where no reaction-to-fire class is required.—0.251.8—

What is EPS 100 NON-FR?

EPS 100 NON-FR is EPS 100 in the NON-FR grade — only for packaging, void formers and civil fill where no reaction-to-fire class is required. EPS 100 NON-FR has a tensile strength of 0.25 MPa (0.0363 ksi), weaker than 95% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 1.8% and the elastic modulus is 0.01 GPa (9.43×10⁻⁴ Msi). EPS 100 NON-FR has a density of 0.02 g/cm³ (7.59×10⁻⁴ lb/in³), lighter than 97% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 100°C (212 °F). WHITE-FR is the default condition FabDigit quotes; NON-FR is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 95/100, better than 100% of polymer grades
  • Lightweight — 0.02 g/cm³ (7.59×10⁻⁴ lb/in³), better than 97% of polymer grades
  • Low embodied carbon — 3.3 kg CO₂/kg, better than 78% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • Degrades in UV without stabilisers — 12/100, worse than 99% of polymer grades
  • Limited ductility — 1.8%, worse than 97% of polymer grades
  • Needs corrosion protection — 55/100, worse than 94% of polymer grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 0.04 W/m·K (0.0208 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 92% of polymer grades
  • Low stiffness — 0.01 GPa (9.43×10⁻⁴ Msi), worse than 85% of polymer grades

EPS 100 NON-FR properties

Typical room-temperature values for EPS 100 NON-FR; 17 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are EPS 100 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among polymer grades.

Physical4

EPS 100 NON-FR has a density of 0.02 g/cm³ (7.59×10⁻⁴ lb/in³), lighter than 97% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 100°C (212 °F).

Density0.02 g/cm³7.59×10⁻⁴ lb/in³
Glass Transition (Tg)100°C212 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)1%
Water Absorption (Saturation)3%

Mechanical10

EPS 100 NON-FR has a tensile strength of 0.25 MPa (0.0363 ksi), weaker than 95% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 1.8% and the elastic modulus is 0.01 GPa (9.43×10⁻⁴ Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus0.01 GPa9.43×10⁻⁴ Msi
Shear Modulus0 GPa3.63×10⁻⁴ Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.1
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)0.25 MPa0.04 ksi
Elongation at Break1.8%
Compressive Strength0.1 MPa0.01 ksi
Compressive Modulus0.01 GPa8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi
Flexural Strength0.18 MPa0.03 ksi
Flexural Modulus0.01 GPa8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi
Shear Strength0.13 MPa0.02 ksi

Thermal8

EPS 100 NON-FR is rated for continuous service to 75°C (167 °F). It conducts heat at 0.04 W/m·K (0.0208 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 92% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 65 µm/m·K (36.1 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.04 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)65 µm/m·K36.1 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)75°C167 °F
Min Service Temperature-50°C-58 °F
Flammability (UL 94)Not rated / fails UL 94 HB; Euroclass F — burns readily with dripping and heavy smoke
Limiting Oxygen Index18%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)85°C185 °F

Electrical3

EPS 100 NON-FR has an electrical resistivity of 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)1.05
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (55/100), worse than 94% of polymer grades. UV resistance is not recommended.

Corrosion ResistanceGood55/100
UV / Weathering ResistanceNot recommended12/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood against water, seawater, lime/cement, gypsum, dilute acids and alkalis; rapidly dissolved or collapsed by aromatic and chlorinated solvents, ketones, esters, petrol/diesel, coal-tar and solvent-based bitumen adhesives.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of EPS 100 NON-FR takes about 100 MJ of energy and emits 3.3 kg of CO₂ — less than 61% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 5%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.3 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water150 L/kg18 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content5%

Manufacturability4

EPS 100 NON-FR's machinability is excellent (95/100, better than 100% of polymer grades); weldability poor (25/100); formability poor (15/100).

MachinabilityExcellent95/100
WeldabilityPoor25/100
Formability (cold)Poor15/100
Mold Shrinkage1%

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with EPS 100 NON-FR

Is EPS 100 easy to machine?

Cut with hot wire, fine-tooth band saw or CNC router at high feed; use dust/static extraction and avoid solvent-based coolants.

Can EPS 100 be welded?

No fusion welding — join with hot-plate/steam fusion in the mould or with water-based/EPS-safe adhesives and mechanical fixings.

Can EPS 100 be formed, bent or molded?

Made by pre-expanding EPS beads with steam (~100–110 °C), ageing, then block or shape moulding at 0.6–1.0 bar steam; drying and 3–7 day ageing needed before cutting to control shrinkage.

What surface finishes work on EPS 100?

Compatible with cement/polymer-modified renders, EIFS mesh coats and water-based paints; never use solvent-based bitumen, petrol-thinned primers or PU with high solvent load.

EPS 100 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
pentane (residual blowing agent)decays after ageing; fire precaution during storage of fresh beads0.1 – 1.50.5
polymeric brominated flame retardant (PoFR construction grades only; replaced HBCD in EU since 20150.3 – 1.20.7
graphite (IR absorber)grey/graphite-enhanced variant only0 – 42
processing additives (nucleant, antistat0 – 0.50.2
polystyrene (styrene homopolymer)solid phase; foam is ~97–98 vol % air≥ 94 (balance)—

EPS 100 NON-FR — frequently asked

What is EPS 100 NON-FR used for?

EPS 100 NON-FR is typically used for floor insulation, flat roof insulation and light traffic areas. In short: standard floor-insulation EPS; 100 kPa load class; grey graphite option available.

What is the tensile strength of EPS 100 NON-FR?

EPS 100 NON-FR has a typical tensile strength of 0.25 MPa (0.0363 ksi) — weaker than 95% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is EPS 100 NON-FR easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated excellent (95/100, better than 100% of polymer grades). Cut with hot wire, fine-tooth band saw or CNC router at high feed; use dust/static extraction and avoid solvent-based coolants.

Can EPS 100 NON-FR be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (25/100). No fusion welding — join with hot-plate/steam fusion in the mould or with water-based/EPS-safe adhesives and mechanical fixings.

What surface finishes work on EPS 100 NON-FR?

Compatible with cement/polymer-modified renders, EIFS mesh coats and water-based paints; never use solvent-based bitumen, petrol-thinned primers or PU with high solvent load.

Can EPS 100 NON-FR be formed, bent or molded?

Made by pre-expanding EPS beads with steam (~100–110 °C), ageing, then block or shape moulding at 0.6–1.0 bar steam; drying and 3–7 day ageing needed before cutting to control shrinkage.

What is the maximum service temperature of EPS 100 NON-FR?

EPS 100 NON-FR is rated for continuous use to about 75°C (167 °F), and briefly to 85°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. EN 13163 — Thermal insulation products for buildings: factory made expanded polystyrene (EPS) — Specification — CEN (2016)
  2. EN 826 / EN 1607 / EN 12089 / EN 12087 — Compression, tensile, bending and water absorption test methods for thermal insulation — CEN (2013)
  3. ASTM C578 — Standard Specification for Rigid, Cellular Polystyrene Thermal Insulation — ASTM (2022)
  4. Styropor / Neopor technical information (bead grades, λ and density tables) — BASF (2022)
  5. EUMEPS EPS technical guidance and product declarations — EUMEPS (2021)
  6. EN ISO 10456 design thermal values for building materials — ISO (2007)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.