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C578 Type XIII FR-POLY

Flame-retardant grade

FR-POLY = polymeric flame retardant

Standard for REACH/RoHS-sensitive and Chinese B1-grade markets replacing hexabromocyclododecane.

Premium cost $$$

Values for the FR-POLY condition

Other C578 Type XIII grades and fills

C578 Type XIII is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at C578 Type XIII.

Compare all 4 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
High recycled-content board
Uses reclaimed polystyrene for LEED/EPD credit; colour and skin uniformity vary.—0.272.5—
Low-GWP HFO / CO₂-blown formulation
Current-generation blowing agent for green-building and EPD-driven projects; slightly higher aged λ than legacy HFC boards.—0.33—
FR-POLYThis page
Polymeric flame retardant
Standard for REACH/RoHS-sensitive and Chinese B1-grade markets replacing hexabromocyclododecane.—0.33—
Thin fanfold sheathing / underlayment
Thin accordion-folded XPS used as siding underlayment and re-side smoothing layer.—0.333—

What is C578 Type XIII FR-POLY?

C578 Type XIII FR-POLY is C578 Type XIII in the FR-POLY grade — standard for REACH/RoHS-sensitive and Chinese B1-grade markets replacing hexabromocyclododecane. C578 Type XIII FR-POLY has a tensile strength of 0.3 MPa (0.0435 ksi), weaker than 94% of polymer grades. The elastic modulus is 0.01 GPa (8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi). C578 Type XIII FR-POLY has a density of 0.02 g/cm³ (7.59×10⁻⁴ lb/in³), lighter than 97% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 100°C (212 °F).

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 92/100, better than 99% of polymer grades
  • Lightweight — 0.02 g/cm³ (7.59×10⁻⁴ lb/in³), better than 97% of polymer grades
  • Low moisture uptake — 0.1%, better than 77% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • Degrades in UV without stabilisers — 12/100, worse than 99% of polymer grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 0.03 W/m·K (0.0168 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 98% of polymer grades
  • Low stiffness — 0.01 GPa (8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi), worse than 86% of polymer grades

C578 Type XIII FR-POLY properties

Typical room-temperature values for C578 Type XIII FR-POLY; 17 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C578 Type XIII reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among polymer grades.

Physical4

C578 Type XIII FR-POLY has a density of 0.02 g/cm³ (7.59×10⁻⁴ lb/in³), lighter than 97% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 100°C (212 °F).

Density0.02 g/cm³7.59×10⁻⁴ lb/in³
Glass Transition (Tg)100°C212 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)0.1%
Water Absorption (Saturation)0.3%

Mechanical7

C578 Type XIII FR-POLY has a tensile strength of 0.3 MPa (0.0435 ksi), weaker than 94% of polymer grades. The elastic modulus is 0.01 GPa (8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus0.01 GPa8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)0.3 MPa0.04 ksi
Compressive Strength0.12 MPa0.02 ksi
Compressive Modulus0.01 GPa7.25×10⁻⁴ Msi
Flexural Strength0.3 MPa0.04 ksi
Shear Strength0.16 MPa0.02 ksi

Thermal8

C578 Type XIII FR-POLY is rated for continuous service to 74°C (165 °F). It conducts heat at 0.03 W/m·K (0.0168 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 98% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 70 µm/m·K (38.9 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.03 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)74°C165 °F
Min Service Temperature-60°C-76 °F
Flammability (UL 94)ASTM E84 FSI ≤25 / SDI ≤450; GB 8624 B1 (B-s1,d0) achievable with polymeric FR.
Limiting Oxygen Index26%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)85°C185 °F

Electrical3

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)1.05
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)3×10⁻⁴
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental2

UV resistance is not recommended.

UV / Weathering ResistanceNot recommended12/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood against water, dilute acids/alkalis, cement, lime and most water-based adhesives. Attacked and dissolved by aromatic/chlorinated solvents, ketones, coal-tar and solvent-based mastics, gasoline, diesel and hot bitumen — use only XPS-compatible adhesives and vapor barriers.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C578 Type XIII FR-POLY takes about 100 MJ of energy and emits 4.5 kg of CO₂ — less than 61% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 10%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water200 L/kg24 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content10%

Manufacturability2

C578 Type XIII FR-POLY's machinability is excellent (92/100, better than 99% of polymer grades); formability poor (20/100).

MachinabilityExcellent92/100
Formability (cold)Poor20/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C578 Type XIII FR-POLY

Is C578 Type XIII easy to machine?

Cut with a utility knife, fine-tooth handsaw or hot-wire table; hot-wire gives clean edges but must be fume-extracted, and routing generates static-clinging dust.

Can C578 Type XIII be welded?

Not weldable; join by mechanical fasteners with large plates, tape, or XPS-compatible foam adhesive.

Can C578 Type XIII be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as extruded board only — no field thermoforming; thin fanfold sheets can be scored and folded, thicker boards must be kerf-cut for curves.

What surface finishes work on C578 Type XIII?

Must be covered: render/EIFS mesh coat, cladding or a code-approved 15-minute thermal barrier indoors; use only water-based or solvent-free coatings and never hot bitumen directly on the foam.

C578 Type XIII chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
blowing agent (HFO-1234ze / CO2 / HFC leresidual cell gas; determines aged R-value1.5 – 63
flame retardant (polymeric brominated, f0.5 – 21
nucleating agent (talc) + pigment0.1 – 10.5
polystyrene (general-purpose PS)may include reclaimed PS≥ 92 (balance)—

C578 Type XIII FR-POLY — frequently asked

What is C578 Type XIII FR-POLY used for?

C578 Type XIII FR-POLY is typically used for wall sheathing insulation, roof insulation and foundation insulation. In short: mid-density C578 board; between Type IV and VI; low-conductivity building board.

What is the tensile strength of C578 Type XIII FR-POLY?

C578 Type XIII FR-POLY has a typical tensile strength of 0.3 MPa (0.0435 ksi) — weaker than 94% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is C578 Type XIII FR-POLY easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated excellent (92/100, better than 99% of polymer grades). Cut with a utility knife, fine-tooth handsaw or hot-wire table; hot-wire gives clean edges but must be fume-extracted, and routing generates static-clinging dust.

Can C578 Type XIII FR-POLY be welded?

Not weldable; join by mechanical fasteners with large plates, tape, or XPS-compatible foam adhesive.

What surface finishes work on C578 Type XIII FR-POLY?

Must be covered: render/EIFS mesh coat, cladding or a code-approved 15-minute thermal barrier indoors; use only water-based or solvent-free coatings and never hot bitumen directly on the foam.

Can C578 Type XIII FR-POLY be formed, bent or molded?

Supplied as extruded board only — no field thermoforming; thin fanfold sheets can be scored and folded, thicker boards must be kerf-cut for curves.

What is the maximum service temperature of C578 Type XIII FR-POLY?

C578 Type XIII FR-POLY is rated for continuous use to about 74°C (165 °F), and briefly to 85°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. ASTM C578 – Standard Specification for Rigid, Cellular Polystyrene Thermal Insulation — ASTM International (2022)
  2. ASTM C518 / C203 / C272 / C1621 test methods for cellular plastic insulation — ASTM International (2021)
  3. FOAMULAR XPS insulation product data — Owens Corning (2023)
  4. STYROFOAM Brand XPS Insulation technical data — DuPont Performance Building Solutions (2023)
  5. GreenGuard XPS board technical literature — Kingspan Insulation (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.