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Copper Alloy C87610-M07

Heat-treated state

UNS C87610

M07 = as continuous cast

Continuous-cast bar and tube stock for machined low-lead plumbing fittings; most uniform, porosity-free structure.

High cost $$$$

Values for the M07 condition

Other C87610 tempers and conditions

C87610 is listed in 6 conditions; see the grade overview at C87610.

Compare all 6 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Sand cast + stress relief anneal
Use when tight dimensional stability after machining or resistance to residual-stress cracking is required.1603702295 HB6.9 % IACS
M01Default
As sand cast
Default condition for valve bodies, pump housings and water-meter parts poured in green/no-bake sand molds.17038020100 HB6.7 % IACS
As pressure die cast
Near-net-shape small valve internals and decorative hardware needing fine detail and low machining stock.18040020105 HB6.7 % IACS
As centrifugally cast
Pick for sleeves, bushings and pump wear rings needing a dense, inclusion-free wall.18540022105 HB6.7 % IACS
As plaster cast
Higher-volume fittings where faster solidification gives finer grain and better surface than sand.19041520110 HB6.7 % IACS
M07This page
As continuous cast
Continuous-cast bar and tube stock for machined low-lead plumbing fittings; most uniform, porosity-free structure.19542022110 HB6.7 % IACS

What is C87610-M07?

C87610-M07 is C87610 heat treated to M07 — continuous-cast bar and tube stock for machined low-lead plumbing fittings; most uniform, porosity-free structure. C87610-M07 has a yield strength of 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) — weaker than 56% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 105 GPa (15.2 Msi). C87610-M07 has a density of 8.3 g/cm³ (0.3 lb/in³), lighter than 80% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 820°C (1,508 °F). M01 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; M07 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Readily welded — 88/100, better than 97% of copper alloy grades
  • Low embodied carbon — 3.2 kg CO₂/kg, better than 92% of copper alloy grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 74/100, better than 88% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Poor heat conductor — 29 W/m·K (16.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 93% of copper alloy grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 6.7 % IACS, worse than 89% of copper alloy grades

C87610-M07 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C87610-M07; 21 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C87610 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C87610-M07 has a density of 8.3 g/cm³ (0.3 lb/in³), lighter than 80% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 820°C (1,508 °F).

Density8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)820°C1,508 °F
Liquidus Temperature955°C1,751 °F

Mechanical15

C87610-M07 has a yield strength of 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) — weaker than 56% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 105 GPa (15.2 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus105 GPa15.2 Msi
Shear Modulus39 GPa5.7 Msi
Bulk Modulus110 GPa16 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)420 MPa60.9 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)195 MPa28.3 ksi
Elongation at Break22%
Reduction in Area24%
Compressive Strength440 MPa63.8 ksi
Shear Strength270 MPa39.2 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)125 MPa18.1 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)36 J26.6 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell110 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B65 HRB
Hardness, Vickers115 HV

Thermal6

C87610-M07 is rated for continuous service to 200°C (392 °F). It conducts heat at 29 W/m·K (16.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 93% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 18 µm/m·K (10 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity29 W/m·K16.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity376 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)200°C392 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

C87610-M07 conducts electricity at 6.7 % IACS, worse than 89% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity6.7 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity2.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m10.2 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (74/100), better than 88% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.26 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good74/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryVery good in potable water, seawater, steam condensate and most non-oxidizing acids/alkalis; attacked by ammonia (SCC risk), nitric acid, strong oxidizers and sulfides.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C87610-M07 takes about 48 MJ of energy and emits 3.2 kg of CO₂ — less than 92% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 75%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)48 MJ/kg20,636 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content75%

Manufacturability8

C87610-M07's machinability is fair (46/100, better than 68% of copper alloy grades); weldability excellent (88/100); formability poor (20/100).

MachinabilityFair46/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)48%
WeldabilityExcellent88/100
Formability (cold)Poor20/100
CastabilityVery good82/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityVery good80/100
PolishabilityVery good78/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use chemical patina, clear lacquer or electroplating instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C87610-M07

Is C87610 easy to machine?

Machines like a gummy medium-hard bronze (~40–48 % of free-cutting brass): use sharp positive-rake carbide, high speed, generous feed and flood coolant to avoid built-up edge; chips are stringy because of the low lead.

Can C87610 be welded?

Excellent with GTAW/GMAW using ERCuSi-A filler and argon shielding; preheat is normally unnecessary, keep interpass low and avoid heavy oxide films from silicon.

Can C87610 be formed, bent or molded?

Casting alloy with good fluidity and thin-section fill; use adequate risering because of the fairly wide freezing range, and degas the melt to limit hydrogen porosity.

What surface finishes work on C87610?

Not anodizable; takes bright polishing, chemical browning/patina, clear lacquer, or nickel/chrome electroplating over a copper strike.

C87610 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Siprincipal strengthening element3 – 54
Zn3 – 54
Fe≤ 0.2—
Sn≤ 0.25—
Pblow-lead limit for potable-water service (NSF/ANSI 61, AB1953)≤ 0.09—
Almax; controlled to avoid casting defects≤ 0.01—
Mn≤ 0.25—
Ni≤ 0.2—
Curemainder, 90.0 % min per ASTM B584≥ 90 (balance)—

C87610-M07 — frequently asked

What is C87610-M07 used for?

C87610-M07 is typically used for pump housings, valve bodies, marine fittings and plumbing hardware. In short: low-lead plumbing bronze; alloy 12A silicon bronze; good thin-section fill.

What is the yield strength of C87610-M07?

C87610-M07 has a typical yield strength of 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) — weaker than 56% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 6 listed tempers.

Is C87610-M07 easy to machine?

Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (46/100, better than 68% of copper alloy grades). Machines like a gummy medium-hard bronze (~40–48 % of free-cutting brass): use sharp positive-rake carbide, high speed, generous feed and flood coolant to avoid built-up edge; chips are stringy because of the low lead.

Can C87610-M07 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (88/100). Excellent with GTAW/GMAW using ERCuSi-A filler and argon shielding; preheat is normally unnecessary, keep interpass low and avoid heavy oxide films from silicon.

What surface finishes work on C87610-M07?

Not anodizable; takes bright polishing, chemical browning/patina, clear lacquer, or nickel/chrome electroplating over a copper strike.

Can C87610-M07 be formed, bent or molded?

Casting alloy with good fluidity and thin-section fill; use adequate risering because of the fairly wide freezing range, and degas the melt to limit hydrogen porosity.

What is the maximum service temperature of C87610-M07?

C87610-M07 is rated for continuous use to about 200°C (392 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C87610-M01 and C87610-M07?

M01 is the default condition — default condition for valve bodies, pump housings and water-meter parts poured in green/no-bake sand molds. M07: continuous-cast bar and tube stock for machined low-lead plumbing fittings; most uniform, porosity-free structure. Yield strength is 170 MPa in M01 versus 195 MPa in M07.

Sources

  1. ASTM B584 — Copper Alloy Sand Castings for General Applications — ASTM International (2022)
  2. ASTM B505/B505M — Copper Alloy Continuous Castings — ASTM International (2018)
  3. ASTM B806 — Copper Alloy Permanent Mold Castings for General Applications — ASTM International (2020)
  4. CDA Alloy Database — C87610 silicon bronze — Copper Development Association (2024)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  6. NSF/ANSI 61 & 372 low-lead drinking-water requirements — NSF International (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.