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Copper Alloy C73200-H01

Supply condition

UNS C73200

H01 = quarter hard

Pick when moderate bending is still needed but annealed strip is too soft to handle.

High cost $$$$

Values for the H01 condition

Other C73200 tempers and conditions

C73200 is listed in 10 conditions; see the grade overview at C73200.

Compare all 10 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Soft annealed
Pick for deep drawing, spinning, severe bending and stamping of decorative parts.1253804070 HB—
As hot rolled
Mill-finished hot-worked bar or plate for parts that will be machined all over.1654003575 HB11.5 % IACS
H01This page
Quarter hard
Pick when moderate bending is still needed but annealed strip is too soft to handle.27541525105 HB11 % IACS
Light drawn
Pick for nickel silver tube that must still be bent or expanded after drawing.27543022105 HB11 % IACS
H02Default
Half hard
Default stocked strip/rod temper: balance of strength, mild formability and a surface that polishes well.38047012130 HB11 % IACS
Three-quarter hard
Intermediate temper for flat parts that need extra stiffness with only slight forming.4205058145 HB10.8 % IACS
Full hard
Pick for flat springs, stiff trim and parts blanked with minimal bending.4505405155 HB10.7 % IACS
Extra hard
Pick for high-stiffness flat stock and light spring contacts; forming is limited to gentle radii.5105903175 HB10.6 % IACS
Spring hard
Pick for springy clips and instrument parts needing high elastic limit.5456352185 HB10.5 % IACS
Extra spring hard
Highest-strength rolled temper; only for flat springs bent along preferred direction.5856802200 HB10.5 % IACS

What is C73200-H01?

C73200-H01 is C73200 supplied in the H01 condition — pick when moderate bending is still needed but annealed strip is too soft to handle. C73200-H01 has a yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) — stronger than 57% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 25% and the elastic modulus is 125 GPa (18.1 Msi). C73200-H01 has a density of 8.73 g/cm³ (0.315 lb/in³), lighter than 53% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,060°C (1,940 °F). H02 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H01 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Polishes to a fine finish — 90/100, better than 99% of copper alloy grades
  • Forms and bends easily — 80/100, better than 83% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Difficult to machine — 25/100, worse than 86% of copper alloy grades
  • High embodied carbon — 4.3 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 77% of copper alloy grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 45 W/m·K (26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 76% of copper alloy grades

C73200-H01 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C73200-H01; 21 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C73200 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C73200-H01 has a density of 8.73 g/cm³ (0.315 lb/in³), lighter than 53% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,060°C (1,940 °F).

Density8.73 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,060°C1,940 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,100°C2,012 °F

Mechanical15

C73200-H01 has a yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) — stronger than 57% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 25% and the elastic modulus is 125 GPa (18.1 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus125 GPa18.1 Msi
Shear Modulus47 GPa6.8 Msi
Bulk Modulus125 GPa18.1 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)415 MPa60.2 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)275 MPa39.9 ksi
Elongation at Break25%
Reduction in Area40%
Compressive Strength285 MPa41.3 ksi
Shear Strength295 MPa42.8 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)160 MPa23.2 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)35 J25.8 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell105 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B55 HRB
Hardness, Vickers112 HV

Thermal6

C73200-H01 is rated for continuous service to 200°C (392 °F). It conducts heat at 45 W/m·K (26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 76% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 16.2 µm/m·K (9 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion200 J/g86 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)200°C392 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

C73200-H01 conducts electricity at 11 % IACS, worse than 68% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity11 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.57×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.18 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (65/100), better than 58% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.25 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood65/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh and salt water, atmosphere and mild organics; resists tarnish better than brass. Attacked by oxidising acids, ferric salts and sulphides; cold-worked tempers can stress-corrosion crack in ammonia/amine environments unless stress-relieved.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C73200-H01 takes about 62 MJ of energy and emits 4.3 kg of CO₂ — more than 76% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.3 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability7

C73200-H01's machinability is poor (25/100, worse than 86% of copper alloy grades); weldability good (55/100); formability very good (80/100).

MachinabilityPoor25/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)20%
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Very good80/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent85/100
PolishabilityExcellent90/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use mechanical polish, lacquer, or nickel/silver/chrome electroplate instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C73200-H01

Is C73200 easy to machine?

Gummy, non-free-cutting: use sharp positive-rake carbide, moderate speed, generous soluble-oil coolant and chip breakers; expect ~20 % of AISI 1212 productivity.

Can C73200 be welded?

Best joined by resistance spot/seam, silver brazing or soft soldering; TIG/GTAW is possible with matching or Cu-Ni filler but zinc fume and hot-short cracking demand fume extraction and low heat input.

Can C73200 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent deep-drawing and stamping in O60/H01; interstage anneal at 600–750 °C and stress-relieve cold-worked parts at ~250–300 °C to avoid ammonia stress-corrosion cracking.

What surface finishes work on C73200?

Buffs to a bright silver-white finish and takes nickel, silver, chrome or gold plating readily; lacquer or clear coat to keep the finish from dulling outdoors.

C73200 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Ninominal nickel level for this high-copper nickel silver; verify against mill certificate9 – 1110
Znremainder of the alloying addition8 – 119.5
Mndeoxidiser addition typical of nickel silvers≤ 0.50.2
Feimpurity limit≤ 0.25—
Pbunleaded grade≤ 0.05—
CuCu + Ni + Zn ≥ 99.5 %balance—

C73200-H01 — frequently asked

What is C73200-H01 used for?

C73200-H01 is typically used for decorative hardware, musical instrument parts, costume jewelry and flatware. In short: silver-white without silver; lower-nickel nickel silver; deep-draws and buffs well.

What is the yield strength of C73200-H01?

C73200-H01 has a typical yield strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) — stronger than 57% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 10 listed tempers.

Is C73200-H01 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (25/100, worse than 86% of copper alloy grades). Gummy, non-free-cutting: use sharp positive-rake carbide, moderate speed, generous soluble-oil coolant and chip breakers; expect ~20 % of AISI 1212 productivity.

Can C73200-H01 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). Best joined by resistance spot/seam, silver brazing or soft soldering; TIG/GTAW is possible with matching or Cu-Ni filler but zinc fume and hot-short cracking demand fume extraction and low heat input.

What surface finishes work on C73200-H01?

Buffs to a bright silver-white finish and takes nickel, silver, chrome or gold plating readily; lacquer or clear coat to keep the finish from dulling outdoors.

Can C73200-H01 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent deep-drawing and stamping in O60/H01; interstage anneal at 600–750 °C and stress-relieve cold-worked parts at ~250–300 °C to avoid ammonia stress-corrosion cracking.

What is the maximum service temperature of C73200-H01?

C73200-H01 is rated for continuous use to about 200°C (392 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C73200-H02 and C73200-O60?

H02 is the default condition — default stocked strip/rod temper: balance of strength, mild formability and a surface that polishes well. O60: pick for deep drawing, spinning, severe bending and stamping of decorative parts. Yield strength is 380 MPa in H02 versus 125 MPa in O60.

Sources

  1. ASM Handbook, Vol. 2: Properties and Selection — Nonferrous Alloys (Cu-Ni-Zn nickel silvers) — ASM International (1990)
  2. Copper Alloy Data — Wrought Nickel Silvers (C73xxx–C79xxx) — Copper Development Association (copper.org) (2023)
  3. ASTM B122/B122M — Copper-Nickel-Tin, Copper-Nickel-Zinc Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar — ASTM International (2022)
  4. ASTM B151/B151M — Copper-Nickel-Zinc (Nickel Silver) and Copper-Nickel Rod and Bar — ASTM International (2019)
  5. ASTM B601 — Temper Designations for Copper and Copper Alloys — ASTM International (2019)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.