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Copper Alloy C73100-H06

Supply condition

UNS C73100

H06 = extra hard

Pick for flat contacts, snap parts and stiff strip where formability is not required.

High cost $$$$

Values for the H06 condition

Other C73100 tempers and conditions

C73100 is listed in 7 conditions; see the grade overview at C73100.

Compare all 7 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Soft annealed
Pick for deep drawing, spinning and severe bending of decorative parts.1253404360 HB—
Quarter hard
Pick when moderate forming is still needed but annealed strength is too low.27540025100 HB10 % IACS
H02Default
Half hard
Most stocked general-purpose temper: balanced strength and bendability for trim, escutcheons and stamped hardware.3454501565 HRB—
Full hard
Pick for flat blanked parts, light springs and stiff trim needing high strength with only gentle forming.450525578 HRB—
H06This page
Extra hard
Pick for flat contacts, snap parts and stiff strip where formability is not required.520585384 HRB—
Spring hard
Pick for flat springs, clips and reed-type parts needing high elastic limit.5606202.5190 HB9.5 % IACS
Extra spring hard
Pick only for the highest-stiffness thin strip springs; essentially no bend formability.5856552200 HB9.5 % IACS

What is C73100-H06?

C73100-H06 is C73100 supplied in the H06 condition — pick for flat contacts, snap parts and stiff strip where formability is not required. C73100-H06 has a yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) — stronger than 91% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 3% and the elastic modulus is 125 GPa (18.1 Msi). C73100-H06 has a density of 8.73 g/cm³ (0.315 lb/in³), lighter than 53% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,040°C (1,904 °F). H02 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H06 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Polishes to a fine finish — 90/100, better than 99% of copper alloy grades
  • High strength — 520 MPa (75.4 ksi), better than 91% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 3%, worse than 97% of copper alloy grades
  • Limited service temperature — 170°C (338 °F), worse than 92% of copper alloy grades
  • High embodied carbon — 4.6 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 82% of copper alloy grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 45 W/m·K (26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 76% of copper alloy grades

C73100-H06 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C73100-H06; 11 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C73100 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C73100-H06 has a density of 8.73 g/cm³ (0.315 lb/in³), lighter than 53% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,040°C (1,904 °F).

Density8.73 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,040°C1,904 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,080°C1,976 °F

Mechanical11

C73100-H06 has a yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) — stronger than 91% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 3% and the elastic modulus is 125 GPa (18.1 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus125 GPa18.1 Msi
Shear Modulus47 GPa6.8 Msi
Bulk Modulus125 GPa18.1 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)585 MPa84.8 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)520 MPa75.4 ksi
Elongation at Break3%
Shear Strength355 MPa51.5 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)210 MPa30.5 ksi
Hardness, Rockwell B84 HRB
Hardness, Vickers185 HV

Thermal6

C73100-H06 is rated for continuous service to 170°C (338 °F). It conducts heat at 45 W/m·K (26 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 76% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 16.2 µm/m·K (9 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)170°C338 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

C73100-H06 conducts electricity at 10 % IACS, worse than 74% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity10 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.72×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.77 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (60/100), worse than 68% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.22 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood60/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in fresh water, mild atmospheres and many organics; tarnishes in sulphide/humid air; attacked by ammonia and amines (risk of stress-corrosion cracking in cold-worked tempers) and by oxidising or strong mineral acids.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C73100-H06 takes about 65 MJ of energy and emits 4.6 kg of CO₂ — more than 81% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 35%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)65 MJ/kg27,945 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.6 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content35%

Manufacturability8

C73100-H06's machinability is fair (40/100, better than 57% of copper alloy grades); weldability good (55/100); formability poor (30/100).

MachinabilityFair40/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)25%
WeldabilityGood55/100
Formability (cold)Poor30/100
CastabilityFair40/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent85/100
PolishabilityExcellent90/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use nickel/chrome/silver plating or clear lacquer instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C73100-H06

Is C73100 easy to machine?

Gummy, low machinability (~20 % of free-cutting brass); use sharp positive-rake carbide tools, high speed, light feeds and generous coolant, or specify a leaded nickel silver for screw-machine work.

Can C73100 be welded?

Resistance and brazing/soldering are the preferred joining routes; fusion welding needs low heat input and risks zinc fume and porosity, and hot-short cracking in heavily cold-worked stock.

Can C73100 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent cold formability in O60/H01 for deep drawing and spinning; stress-relieve after severe forming (about 260–300 °C) to avoid ammonia-related stress-corrosion cracking.

What surface finishes work on C73100?

Buffs to a bright silver-white finish; usually clear-lacquered, or nickel/chrome/silver plated for tarnish resistance — anodizing does not apply.

C73100 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Cuhigh-copper nickel silver base73.5 – 76.575
NiNi + Co counted together8 – 109
Fe≤ 0.25—
Mn≤ 0.5—
Pb≤ 0.1—
Znbalance—

C73100-H06 — frequently asked

What is C73100-H06 used for?

C73100-H06 is typically used for decorative hardware, costume jewelry, zippers and musical instrument parts. In short: low-cost silver-look alloy; good deep-drawing nickel silver; low nickel content.

What is the yield strength of C73100-H06?

C73100-H06 has a typical yield strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) and a tensile strength of 585 MPa (84.8 ksi) — stronger than 91% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 7 listed tempers.

Is C73100-H06 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (40/100, better than 57% of copper alloy grades). Gummy, low machinability (~20 % of free-cutting brass); use sharp positive-rake carbide tools, high speed, light feeds and generous coolant, or specify a leaded nickel silver for screw-machine work.

Can C73100-H06 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (55/100). Resistance and brazing/soldering are the preferred joining routes; fusion welding needs low heat input and risks zinc fume and porosity, and hot-short cracking in heavily cold-worked stock.

What surface finishes work on C73100-H06?

Buffs to a bright silver-white finish; usually clear-lacquered, or nickel/chrome/silver plated for tarnish resistance — anodizing does not apply.

Can C73100-H06 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent cold formability in O60/H01 for deep drawing and spinning; stress-relieve after severe forming (about 260–300 °C) to avoid ammonia-related stress-corrosion cracking.

What is the maximum service temperature of C73100-H06?

C73100-H06 is rated for continuous use to about 170°C (338 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C73100-H02 and C73100-H10?

H02 is the default condition — most stocked general-purpose temper: balanced strength and bendability for trim, escutcheons and stamped hardware. H10: pick only for the highest-stiffness thin strip springs; essentially no bend formability. Yield strength is 345 MPa in H02 versus 585 MPa in H10.

Sources

  1. Copper Alloy Datasheets (C7xxxx nickel silvers) — Copper Development Association (copper.org) (2023)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  3. ASTM B122/B122M — Copper-Nickel-Tin, Copper-Nickel-Zinc and Copper-Nickel Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar — ASTM (2021)
  4. ASTM B36/B36M and temper designations per ASTM B601 — ASTM (2018)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.