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Copper Alloy C70600 vs C73100

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C70600 and C73100 are both copper alloy grades. C73100 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 345 MPa (50 ksi) against 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) for C70600, about 188% more; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi). In exchange, C70600 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 15% for C73100, and C73100 is harder (135 HV vs 70 HV). C70600 runs hotter in service (300°C vs 200°C continuous) and C73100 conducts heat better (45 W/m·K vs 40 W/m·K). On the shop floor, C70600 welds better (excellent vs good).

C70600Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C73100Choose it when strength drives the design.

C70600 vs C73100: properties

C70600C73100

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

124 GPa18 Msi
125 GPa18.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

130 GPa18.9 Msi
125 GPa18.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

120 MPa17.4 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
15%

Reduction in Area

60%
—

Shear Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

65 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell B

25 HRB
65 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

70 HV
135 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 47 GPa6.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.94 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.73 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,100°C2,012 °F
1,040°C1,904 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,145°C2,093 °F
1,080°C1,976 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

40 W/m·K23.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

200 J/g86 BTU/lb
205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-195°C-319 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9.5 % IACS
10 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.82×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.17 µΩ·in
1.72×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.77 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.28 V
-0.22 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
60 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
35 / 100

Weldability

92 / 100
55 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
65 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

88 / 100
85 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 20%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

75 MJ/kg32,244 BTU/lb
65 MJ/kg27,945 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.2 kg CO₂/kg
4.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

35 kN·m/kg
52 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.9 MN·m/kg
14.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

58 kJ/m³
476 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.9 mm²/s
13.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC70600C73100

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC70600C73100
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C70600 vs C73100 — frequently asked

Is C73100 stronger than C70600?

Yes. C73100 has a typical yield strength of 345 MPa (50 ksi) against 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) for C70600 — about 188% more. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C70600 or C73100?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C70600 or C73100?

C73100. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (28/100) for C70600; for welding the order is C70600 first (excellent, 92/100) then C73100 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C70600 and C73100 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.