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Copper Alloy C65100-H06

Supply condition

UNS C65100 · ASTM B98, B96 · EN CW115C · GB QSi3-1

H06 = extra hard

High-strength wire/rod for load-bearing pins, rivets and screw stock where little further forming is needed.

High cost $$$$

Values for the H06 condition

Other C65100 tempers and conditions

C65100 is listed in 9 conditions; see the grade overview at C65100.

Compare all 9 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Soft annealed
Softest condition — pick for deep drawing, heavy upsetting, hot/cold forging stock and maximum ductility.1052755560 HB12 % IACS
Annealed
Standard commercial annealed rod/bar temper — general fabrication, bending and machining before forming.1202905065 HB12 % IACS
Annealed to 0.035 mm grain size
Grain-size-controlled anneal for strip/sheet — good drawability with a fine, orange-peel-free surface.1303054870 HB12 % IACS
Light annealed
Partial/light anneal — stress relieved with slightly higher strength than full soft, still readily formable.1603254280 HB12 % IACS
Quarter hard
Light cold work — better yield strength than annealed while still allowing moderate bending and forming.24036030100 HB12 % IACS
Half hard
Balanced strength/ductility temper for general machined parts, shafts and moderately formed hardware.31040020125 HB12 % IACS
H04Default
Full hard
Most commonly stocked rod/bar condition — best strength-to-cost for bolts, nuts, marine fasteners and machined fittings.38045513150 HB12 % IACS
H06This page
Extra hard
High-strength wire/rod for load-bearing pins, rivets and screw stock where little further forming is needed.4505257175 HB12 % IACS
Spring hard
Maximum cold-worked strength for springs, clips and diaphragms; very limited bend formability.5256004195 HB12 % IACS

What is C65100-H06?

C65100-H06 is C65100 supplied in the H06 condition — high-strength wire/rod for load-bearing pins, rivets and screw stock where little further forming is needed. C65100-H06 has a yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 525 MPa (76.1 ksi) — stronger than 86% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 7% and the elastic modulus is 117 GPa (17 Msi). C65100-H06 has a density of 8.75 g/cm³ (0.316 lb/in³), lighter than 51% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,030°C (1,886 °F). H04 is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H06 is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Readily welded — 88/100, better than 97% of copper alloy grades
  • High strength — 450 MPa (65.3 ksi), better than 86% of copper alloy grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 170°C (338 °F), worse than 92% of copper alloy grades
  • Limited ductility — 7%, worse than 86% of copper alloy grades

C65100-H06 properties

Typical room-temperature values for C65100-H06; 15 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are C65100 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among copper alloy grades.

Physical3

C65100-H06 has a density of 8.75 g/cm³ (0.316 lb/in³), lighter than 51% of copper alloy grades. It melts at 1,030°C (1,886 °F).

Density8.75 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,030°C1,886 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,060°C1,940 °F

Mechanical14

C65100-H06 has a yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 525 MPa (76.1 ksi) — stronger than 86% of copper alloy grades. Elongation at break is 7% and the elastic modulus is 117 GPa (17 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus117 GPa17 Msi
Shear Modulus44 GPa6.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus122 GPa17.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.34
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)525 MPa76.1 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)450 MPa65.3 ksi
Elongation at Break7%
Reduction in Area45%
Shear Strength315 MPa45.7 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)200 MPa29 ksi
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)55 J40.6 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell175 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B88 HRB
Hardness, Vickers185 HV

Thermal6

C65100-H06 is rated for continuous service to 170°C (338 °F). It conducts heat at 57 W/m·K (32.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 64% of copper alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 17.9 µm/m·K (9.94 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity57 W/m·K32.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)17.9 µm/m·K9.9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)170°C338 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

C65100-H06 conducts electricity at 12 % IACS, worse than 62% of copper alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity12 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.44×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.67 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (70/100), better than 76% of copper alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.27 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good70/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in seawater, fresh water, steam and non-oxidizing acids; resists sulfuric and organic acids better than brass and is dezincification-free. Attacked by nitric and other oxidizing acids, ferric/mercury salts and sulfides; ammonia and amines can cause stress-corrosion cracking of cold-worked tempers.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of C65100-H06 takes about 58 MJ of energy and emits 3.9 kg of CO₂ — more than 61% of copper alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)58 MJ/kg24,936 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.9 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability7

C65100-H06's machinability is poor (32/100, worse than 57% of copper alloy grades); weldability excellent (88/100); formability fair (40/100).

MachinabilityPoor32/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)32%
WeldabilityExcellent88/100
Formability (cold)Fair40/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityExcellent90/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — copper alloy; use chemical patination, clear lacquer or electroplating instead of anodizing

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with C65100-H06

Is C65100 easy to machine?

Gummy, stringy chips — rating ≈30% of free-cutting brass; use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed, generous feed and flood coolant to avoid built-up edge.

Can C65100 be welded?

Excellent with GTAW/GMAW using ERCuSi-A filler, argon shielding, low heat input and no preheat; resistance and brazing/soldering also very good.

Can C65100 be formed, bent or molded?

Annealed tempers cold head, draw and bend readily; anneal at 480–650 °C between heavy operations and hot work at 700–875 °C.

What surface finishes work on C65100?

Takes a bright polish and chemical patina/statuary finishes; readily tin, nickel or chrome plated — anodizing does not apply.

C65100 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Siprimary solid-solution strengthener0.8 – 21.5
Mn≤ 0.70.3
Fe≤ 0.8—
Zn≤ 1.5—
Pb≤ 0.05—
CuCu + Ag, remainder≥ 96 (balance)—

C65100-H06 — frequently asked

What is C65100-H06 used for?

C65100-H06 is typically used for fasteners, marine hardware, architectural trim and electrical hardware. In short: most weldable silicon bronze; general-purpose marine bronze; good cold-heading formability.

What is the yield strength of C65100-H06?

C65100-H06 has a typical yield strength of 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) and a tensile strength of 525 MPa (76.1 ksi) — stronger than 86% of copper alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 9 listed tempers.

Is C65100-H06 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (32/100, worse than 57% of copper alloy grades). Gummy, stringy chips — rating ≈30% of free-cutting brass; use sharp positive-rake tools, high speed, generous feed and flood coolant to avoid built-up edge.

Can C65100-H06 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated excellent (88/100). Excellent with GTAW/GMAW using ERCuSi-A filler, argon shielding, low heat input and no preheat; resistance and brazing/soldering also very good.

What surface finishes work on C65100-H06?

Takes a bright polish and chemical patina/statuary finishes; readily tin, nickel or chrome plated — anodizing does not apply.

Can C65100-H06 be formed, bent or molded?

Annealed tempers cold head, draw and bend readily; anneal at 480–650 °C between heavy operations and hot work at 700–875 °C.

What is the maximum service temperature of C65100-H06?

C65100-H06 is rated for continuous use to about 170°C (338 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between C65100-H04 and C65100-O60?

H04 is the default condition — most commonly stocked rod/bar condition — best strength-to-cost for bolts, nuts, marine fasteners and machined fittings. O60: softest condition — pick for deep drawing, heavy upsetting, hot/cold forging stock and maximum ductility. Yield strength is 380 MPa in H04 versus 105 MPa in O60.

Sources

  1. ASTM B98/B98M Copper-Silicon Alloy Rod, Bar and Shapes — ASTM International (2019)
  2. ASTM B96/B96M Copper-Silicon Alloy Plate, Sheet, Strip and Rolled Bar — ASTM International (2016)
  3. CDA Alloy Datasheet C65100 (Low Silicon Bronze B) — Copper Development Association (2023)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.