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Titanium Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA (Solution treated and aged)

Heat-treated state

Choose when higher strength is needed in thin sections and toughness can be traded down.

High cost $$$$

Values for the STA condition

Other Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo tempers and conditions

Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
As-welded deposit
Property basis for weldments in thick-section fabrications; joints normally overmatch base-metal ductility requirements.7658551031 HRC1.1 % IACS
AnnealedDefault
mill (alpha-beta) annealed plate/bar
General stocking condition: balanced strength, ductility and weldability for plate and bar.7808601530 HRC—
STAThis page
Solution treated and aged
Choose when higher strength is needed in thin sections and toughness can be traded down.8659501133 HRC—

What is Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA?

Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA is Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo heat treated to STA — choose when higher strength is needed in thin sections and toughness can be traded down. Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA has a yield strength of 865 MPa (125 ksi) and a tensile strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) — stronger than 74% of titanium grades. Elongation at break is 11% and the elastic modulus is 114 GPa (16.5 Msi). Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA has a density of 4.48 g/cm³ (0.162 lb/in³), lighter than 71% of titanium grades. It melts at 1,620°C (2,948 °F). Annealed is the default condition FabDigit quotes; STA is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 400°C (752 °F), better than 78% of titanium grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 11%, worse than 87% of titanium grades
  • Low fracture toughness — 60 MPa·√m (54.6 ksi·√in), worse than 83% of titanium grades
  • Limited formability — 22/100, worse than 78% of titanium grades
  • Difficult to weld — 65/100, worse than 77% of titanium grades

Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA properties

Typical room-temperature values for Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA; 13 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among titanium grades.

Physical3

Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA has a density of 4.48 g/cm³ (0.162 lb/in³), lighter than 71% of titanium grades. It melts at 1,620°C (2,948 °F).

Density4.48 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,620°C2,948 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,660°C3,020 °F

Mechanical16

Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA has a yield strength of 865 MPa (125 ksi) and a tensile strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) — stronger than 74% of titanium grades. Elongation at break is 11% and the elastic modulus is 114 GPa (16.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus114 GPa16.5 Msi
Shear Modulus44 GPa6.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus108 GPa15.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.32
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)950 MPa138 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)865 MPa125 ksi
Elongation at Break11%
Reduction in Area25%
Compressive Strength800 MPa116 ksi
Shear Strength540 MPa78.3 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)520 MPa75.4 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)60 MPa·√m54.6 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)22 J16.2 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell285 HB
Hardness, Rockwell C33 HRC
Hardness, Vickers330 HV

Thermal6

Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA is rated for continuous service to 400°C (752 °F). It conducts heat at 7 W/m·K (4.04 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 76% of titanium grades. Thermal expansion is 8.6 µm/m·K (4.78 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity7 W/m·K4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity520 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)8.6 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion365 J/g157 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)400°C752 °F
Min Service Temperature-253°C-423 °F

Electrical3

Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA conducts electricity at 1.1 % IACS, worse than 67% of titanium grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.1 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.6×10⁻⁶ Ω·m63 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (95/100), better than 83% of titanium grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.1 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent95/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent in seawater, chlorides, oxidizing acids and hypochlorite; highly resistant to seawater SCC and to hydrogen environment embrittlement compared with Ti-6Al-4V. Attacked by HF, hot concentrated HCl/H2SO4 and dry chlorine; avoid molten salts and red fuming nitric acid.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA takes about 650 MJ of energy and emits 42 kg of CO₂ — less than 75% of titanium grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)650 MJ/kg279,450 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)42 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability8

Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA's machinability is poor (15/100, worse than 97% of titanium grades); weldability good (65/100); formability poor (22/100).

MachinabilityPoor15/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)20%
WeldabilityGood65/100
Formability (cold)Poor22/100
CastabilityPoor30/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair35/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsegood — Type II/III titanium anodizing gives protective and colour interference oxide films; not a hard-coat wear solution

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA

Is Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo easy to machine?

Machine like Ti-6Al-4V but slightly softer: rigid setups, sharp uncoated carbide, 25–45 m/min, heavy flood coolant and positive feed to avoid work-hardening and galling.

Can Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo be welded?

Excellent GTAW/GMAW/EB weldability in thick sections with matching or Ti-6211 low-oxygen filler; full inert-gas trailing/backing shielding and interpass cleanliness are mandatory, hydrogen must be kept low.

Can Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo be formed, bent or molded?

Cold formability is limited (bend radii ≥4–5t); hot form at 700–850 °C and beta anneal afterwards for best toughness; avoid iron pickup from tooling.

What surface finishes work on Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo?

Chemically mill/pickle in HNO3-HF to remove alpha case after hot work; anodize (AMS 2488 type) or passivate for service; polishes well but avoid chlorinated residues before heat treatment.

Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Alalpha stabiliser5.5 – 6.56
Nb1.5 – 2.52
Ta0.6 – 1.41
Mobeta stabiliser0.5 – 10.8
Fe≤ 0.25—
Okept low for cryogenic toughness≤ 0.120.09
C≤ 0.05—
N≤ 0.03—
H≤ 0.01—
Tibalance—

Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA — frequently asked

What is Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA used for?

Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA is typically used for cryogenic tankage, hydrogen storage vessels and aerospace structures. In short: most weldable near-alpha titanium; tough at cryogenic temperature; hydrogen-compatible structural grade.

What is the yield strength of Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA?

Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA has a typical yield strength of 865 MPa (125 ksi) and a tensile strength of 950 MPa (138 ksi) — stronger than 74% of titanium grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (15/100, worse than 97% of titanium grades). Machine like Ti-6Al-4V but slightly softer: rigid setups, sharp uncoated carbide, 25–45 m/min, heavy flood coolant and positive feed to avoid work-hardening and galling.

Can Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (65/100). Excellent GTAW/GMAW/EB weldability in thick sections with matching or Ti-6211 low-oxygen filler; full inert-gas trailing/backing shielding and interpass cleanliness are mandatory, hydrogen must be kept low.

What surface finishes work on Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA?

Chemically mill/pickle in HNO3-HF to remove alpha case after hot work; anodize (AMS 2488 type) or passivate for service; polishes well but avoid chlorinated residues before heat treatment.

Can Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA be formed, bent or molded?

Cold formability is limited (bend radii ≥4–5t); hot form at 700–850 °C and beta anneal afterwards for best toughness; avoid iron pickup from tooling.

What is the maximum service temperature of Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA?

Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA is rated for continuous use to about 400°C (752 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo Annealed and Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo-STA?

Annealed is the default condition — general stocking condition: balanced strength, ductility and weldability for plate and bar. STA: choose when higher strength is needed in thin sections and toughness can be traded down. Yield strength is 780 MPa in Annealed versus 865 MPa in STA.

Sources

  1. Materials Properties Handbook: Titanium Alloys — ASM International (1994)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials — ASM International (1990)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol.13B — Corrosion: Materials — ASM International (2005)
  4. AMS 2488 — Anodic Treatment of Titanium and Titanium Alloys — SAE International (2019)
  5. US Naval Research Laboratory reports on Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0.8Mo plate and weldments — NRL (1985)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.