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Stainless Steel 303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile

Supply condition

UNS S30323 · ASTM A582 · JIS SUS303Se · GB Y1Cr18Ni9Se

Choose when higher yield strength and wear resistance are needed in small diameters and forming/welding is not required.

CNC machiningStandard cost $$

Values for the Cold Drawn High Tensile condition

Other 303Se tempers and conditions

303Se is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at 303Se.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
solution annealed (softened) bar
Pick when maximum ductility, lowest hardness for secondary cold forming/heading, or fully non-magnetic behaviour is required.24062050160 HB—
Cold DrawnDefault
cold-drawn / turned-ground-polished bar (standard stock)
Standard commercial screw-machine stock: straight, close-tolerance bar with higher strength and better chip control than annealed.41569035228 HB—
Cold Drawn High TensileThis page
heavily cold-drawn bar (high-strength draw)
Choose when higher yield strength and wear resistance are needed in small diameters and forming/welding is not required.6208601627 HRC—

What is 303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile?

303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile is 303Se supplied in the Cold Drawn High Tensile condition — choose when higher yield strength and wear resistance are needed in small diameters and forming/welding is not required. 303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile has a yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) — stronger than 88% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 16% and the elastic modulus is 193 GPa (28 Msi). 303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile has a density of 7.9 g/cm³ (0.285 lb/in³), heavier than 68% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F). Cold Drawn is the default condition FabDigit quotes; Cold Drawn High Tensile is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 85/100, better than 100% of stainless steel grades
  • High strength — 620 MPa (89.9 ksi), better than 88% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Difficult to weld — 22/100, worse than 94% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited ductility — 16%, worse than 88% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited formability — 25/100, worse than 78% of stainless steel grades

303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile properties

Typical room-temperature values for 303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile; 13 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 303Se reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile has a density of 7.9 g/cm³ (0.285 lb/in³), heavier than 68% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F).

Density7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,400°C2,552 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,425°C2,597 °F

Mechanical16

303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile has a yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) — stronger than 88% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 16% and the elastic modulus is 193 GPa (28 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus193 GPa28 Msi
Shear Modulus77 GPa11.2 Msi
Bulk Modulus140 GPa20.3 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)860 MPa125 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)620 MPa89.9 ksi
Elongation at Break16%
Reduction in Area35%
Compressive Strength415 MPa60.2 ksi
Shear Strength560 MPa81.2 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)340 MPa49.3 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)25 J18.4 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell270 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B98 HRB
Hardness, Vickers285 HV

Thermal6

303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile is rated for continuous service to 760°C (1,400 °F). It conducts heat at 16.2 W/m·K (9.36 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 64% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 17.3 µm/m·K (9.61 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)17.3 µm/m·K9.6 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion260 J/g112 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)760°C1,400 °F
Min Service Temperature-100°C-148 °F

Electrical3

303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile conducts electricity at 2.4 % IACS, better than 67% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity2.4 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseweakly magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (55/100), worse than 71% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.08 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood55/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in mild atmospheric, fresh water, food and many organic media; noticeably less resistant than 304 in chlorides, dilute sulphuric/nitric acids and stagnant water because selenide inclusions initiate pitting; not for seawater or hot chloride service.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile takes about 54 MJ of energy and emits 4.8 kg of CO₂ — less than 59% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 55%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)54 MJ/kg23,216 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)4.8 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content55%

Manufacturability7

303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile's machinability is excellent (85/100, better than 100% of stainless steel grades); weldability poor (22/100); formability poor (25/100).

MachinabilityExcellent85/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)75%
WeldabilityPoor22/100
Formability (cold)Poor25/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair50/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use passivation (ASTM A967) or electropolishing instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile

Is 303Se easy to machine?

Best-in-class austenitic machining — run 20–30% faster than 304, keep positive rake and sharp tools, coolant-rich; selenides give smoother finish and better threads/knurls than sulphide 303.

Can 303Se be welded?

Not recommended: selenium promotes severe hot cracking and porosity; if unavoidable, use 308L/309 filler, minimum heat input, no filler-free autogenous welds, and expect reduced joint corrosion resistance.

Can 303Se be formed, bent or molded?

Cold heading, thread rolling and knurling are acceptable (better than 303-S), but avoid severe bending or deep transverse forming because inclusions cause directional ductility loss; hot work 1150–1260 °C then anneal ~1040 °C and quench.

What surface finishes work on 303Se?

Passivate per ASTM A967 (nitric or citric) after machining to remove smeared inclusions; takes a good mechanical polish, but electroplating/electropolishing gives patchy results around selenide stringers; no anodizing.

303Se chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
C≤ 0.150.08
Cr17 – 1918
Ni8 – 109
Mn≤ 21.5
Si≤ 10.6
Semin; free-machining addition≥ 0.150.2
P≤ 0.20.04
S≤ 0.060.02
Febalance

303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile — frequently asked

What is 303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile used for?

303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile is typically used for machined fittings, threaded shafts, cold-headed screws and studs, valve stems, instrument spindles and electrical connector bodies. In short: selenium machining stainless.

What is the yield strength of 303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile?

303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 860 MPa (125 ksi) — stronger than 88% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is 303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated excellent (85/100, better than 100% of stainless steel grades). Best-in-class austenitic machining — run 20–30% faster than 304, keep positive rake and sharp tools, coolant-rich; selenides give smoother finish and better threads/knurls than sulphide 303.

Can 303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (22/100). Not recommended: selenium promotes severe hot cracking and porosity; if unavoidable, use 308L/309 filler, minimum heat input, no filler-free autogenous welds, and expect reduced joint corrosion resistance.

What surface finishes work on 303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile?

Passivate per ASTM A967 (nitric or citric) after machining to remove smeared inclusions; takes a good mechanical polish, but electroplating/electropolishing gives patchy results around selenide stringers; no anodizing.

Can 303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile be formed, bent or molded?

Cold heading, thread rolling and knurling are acceptable (better than 303-S), but avoid severe bending or deep transverse forming because inclusions cause directional ductility loss; hot work 1150–1260 °C then anneal ~1040 °C and quench.

What is the maximum service temperature of 303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile?

303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile is rated for continuous use to about 760°C (1,400 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Can FabDigit make parts in 303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile?

Yes — 303Se Cold Drawn High Tensile is available for CNC machining; every part is priced by an engineer rather than instantly. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. ASTM A582/A582M — Free-Machining Stainless Steel Bars — ASTM International (2021)
  2. SAE J405 / UNS S30323 chemical composition — SAE International (2013)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  4. Machinery's Handbook — machinability ratings of stainless steels — Industrial Press (2020)
  5. GB/T 1220 (Y1Cr18Ni9Se) — SAC (2007)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.