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Stainless Steel 303Se vs 416Se

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 303Se and 416Se are both stainless steel grades, both machining-friendly ss. 303Se is the stronger of the two: yield strength 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for 416Se, about 48% more; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi). 303Se is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 28% for 416Se, and 303Se is harder (228 HB vs 160 HB). 303Se runs hotter in service (760°C vs 675°C continuous) and 416Se conducts heat better (24.9 W/m·K vs 16.2 W/m·K).

303SeChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

303Se vs 416Se: properties

303Se416Se

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Bulk Modulus

140 GPa20.3 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.28

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
520 MPa75.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

35%
28%

Reduction in Area

50%
55%

Compressive Strength

415 MPa60.2 ksi
—

Shear Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

35 J25.8 ft·lbf
27 J19.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

228 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

240 HV
168 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 77 GPa11.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
7.75 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,480°C2,696 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,530°C2,786 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

16.2 W/m·K9.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24.9 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.3 µm/m·K9.6 µin/in·°F
9.9 µm/m·K5.5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

760°C1,400 °F
675°C1,247 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 260 J/g112 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

2.4 % IACS
3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m28.3 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m22.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.35 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
32 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
82 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

80%
85%

Weldability

22 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

54 MJ/kg23,216 BTU/lb
45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.8 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 55%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

87 kN·m/kg
67 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.4 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

446 kJ/m³
196 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.1 mm²/s
7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
7

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale303Se416Se

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability303Se416Se
Default conditionCold DrawnAnnealed
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining. Both take the same 32 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, CrN, DLC, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing and 20 more.

303Se vs 416Se — frequently asked

Is 303Se stronger than 416Se?

Yes. 303Se has a typical yield strength of 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) against 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) for 416Se — about 48% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 520 MPa (75.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 303Se or 416Se?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose 303Se over 416Se?

Pick 303Se when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 303Se and 416Se side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.