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Stainless Steel 13-8 PH-H1150M

Precip hard

AISI/SAE 13-8 PH · UNS S13800 · ASTM XM-13 · EN 1.4534

H1150M = double overaged 760 °C + 621 °C

Rarely stocked softest aged state used where maximum ductility, notch toughness and SCC immunity are required.

CNC machiningSheet metalSpecialty cost $$$$$

Values for the H1150M condition

Other 13-8 PH tempers and conditions

13-8 PH is listed in 8 conditions; see the grade overview at 13-8 PH.

Compare all 8 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
H1150MThis page
Double overaged 760 °C + 621 °C
Rarely stocked softest aged state used where maximum ductility, notch toughness and SCC immunity are required.7259002228 HRC1.9 % IACS
solution annealed (~927 °C, air cooled)
As-supplied stock condition for machining, forming and welding before precipitation aging.8271,0001333 HRC—
Overaged 621 °C (1150 °F) for 4 h, maximum toughness
Maximum-toughness, best SCC-resistant temper; choose for corrosive service or heavy sections where 1035 MPa suffices.9301,0351832 HRC—
Aged 593 °C (1100 °F) for 4 h
Overaged temper giving high toughness at ~1170 MPa UTS for thick, fracture-critical sections.1,0701,1701635 HRC—
Aged 4 h at 566 °C (1050 °F), air cooled
Preferred when good SCC resistance and toughness matter more than the last 10 % of strength.1,2101,3101540 HRC—
Aged 552 °C (1025 °F) for 4 h
Intermediate temper when slightly lower strength buys extra ductility and SCC margin over H1000.1,3101,4151443 HRC—
Aged 4 h at 538 °C (1000 °F), air cooled
Most widely specified aerospace condition — near-peak strength with markedly better toughness than H950.1,4151,5201345 HRC—
Aged 4 h at 510 °C (950 °F), air cooled
Peak-strength condition for maximum load capacity; least tolerant of corrosive or hydrogen-bearing environments.1,5201,6201246 HRC—

What is 13-8 PH-H1150M?

13-8 PH-H1150M is 13-8 PH in the H1150M condition — rarely stocked softest aged state used where maximum ductility, notch toughness and SCC immunity are required. 13-8 PH-H1150M has a yield strength of 725 MPa (105 ksi) and a tensile strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) — stronger than 93% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi). 13-8 PH-H1150M has a density of 7.76 g/cm³ (0.28 lb/in³), lighter than 58% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F). Condition A is the default condition FabDigit quotes; H1150M is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Tough — resists crack growth — 210 MPa·√m (191.1 ksi·√in), better than 95% of stainless steel grades
  • High strength — 725 MPa (105 ksi), better than 93% of stainless steel grades
  • Polishes to a fine finish — 80/100, better than 89% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Low electrical conductivity — 1.9 % IACS, worse than 84% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited ductility — 22%, worse than 75% of stainless steel grades

13-8 PH-H1150M properties

Typical room-temperature values for 13-8 PH-H1150M; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 13-8 PH reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

13-8 PH-H1150M has a density of 7.76 g/cm³ (0.28 lb/in³), lighter than 58% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,400°C (2,552 °F).

Density7.76 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,400°C2,552 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,440°C2,624 °F

Mechanical16

13-8 PH-H1150M has a yield strength of 725 MPa (105 ksi) and a tensile strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) — stronger than 93% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 22% and the elastic modulus is 200 GPa (29 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus200 GPa29 Msi
Shear Modulus78 GPa11.3 Msi
Bulk Modulus155 GPa22.5 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.28
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)900 MPa131 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)725 MPa105 ksi
Elongation at Break22%
Reduction in Area65%
Compressive Strength745 MPa108 ksi
Shear Strength560 MPa81.2 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)450 MPa65.3 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)210 MPa·√m191 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)95 J70.1 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell269 HB
Hardness, Rockwell C28 HRC
Hardness, Vickers285 HV

Thermal6

13-8 PH-H1150M is rated for continuous service to 480°C (896 °F). It conducts heat at 15.5 W/m·K (8.96 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 53% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 10.6 µm/m·K (5.89 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity15.5 W/m·K9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)10.6 µm/m·K5.9 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion270 J/g116 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)480°C896 °F
Min Service Temperature-73°C-99 °F

Electrical3

13-8 PH-H1150M conducts electricity at 1.9 % IACS, worse than 84% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.9 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity9.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.8 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responseferromagnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (61/100), worse than 56% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.15 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood61/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood resistance to atmosphere, fresh water and mild acids — comparable to or slightly better than 17-4PH; pits in chloride solutions and is not recommended for seawater immersion, hot halides, reducing acids or sour (H₂S) service. Low-temperature aged tempers (H950/H1000) are the most SCC/hydrogen-embrittlement sensitive; H1050 and above are preferred for corrosive duty.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 13-8 PH-H1150M takes about 62 MJ of energy and emits 5.2 kg of CO₂ — more than 75% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)5.2 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability8

13-8 PH-H1150M's machinability is fair (36/100, better than 57% of stainless steel grades); weldability good (66/100); formability fair (36/100).

MachinabilityFair36/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)33%
WeldabilityGood66/100
Formability (cold)Fair36/100
CastabilityFair35/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair45/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous alloy; use passivation (AMS 2700), electropolish or thin dense chrome instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 13-8 PH-H1150M

Is 13-8 PH easy to machine?

Machine in Condition A with rigid setups, sharp carbide, positive rake and heavy coolant (~30 % of 1212); aged H950–H1000 work-hardens and needs reduced speeds and low feeds to avoid glazing.

Can 13-8 PH be welded?

Very good GTAW/EBW/laser weldability with matching or 13-8/15-5 filler, no preheat needed; weld in Condition A then re-solution + age (or age only) to restore joint strength.

Can 13-8 PH be formed, bent or molded?

Cold formability is limited even in Condition A — use generous bend radii; hot work 1040–1180 °C followed by solution anneal at ~927 °C and air cool.

What surface finishes work on 13-8 PH?

Passivate per AMS 2700/ASTM A967 after machining; takes a fine polish and can be electropolished, shot-peened or thin-dense-chrome plated — bake after any plating to avoid hydrogen embrittlement.

13-8 PH chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
C≤ 0.050.03
Mn≤ 0.20.05
Si≤ 0.10.05
P≤ 0.010.01
S≤ 0.010
Cr12.25 – 13.2512.7
Ni7.5 – 8.58
Mo2 – 2.52.25
AlNiAl precipitate former0.9 – 1.351.1
N≤ 0.010.01
Febalance, ~74–76 %balance

13-8 PH-H1150M — frequently asked

What is 13-8 PH-H1150M used for?

13-8 PH-H1150M is typically used for aircraft landing gear components, actuator rods and shafts, aerospace fasteners, high-strength structural fittings, mould and die inserts and valve components. In short: ultra-high strength stainless.

What is the yield strength of 13-8 PH-H1150M?

13-8 PH-H1150M has a typical yield strength of 725 MPa (105 ksi) and a tensile strength of 900 MPa (131 ksi) — stronger than 93% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 8 listed tempers.

Is 13-8 PH-H1150M easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (36/100, better than 57% of stainless steel grades). Machine in Condition A with rigid setups, sharp carbide, positive rake and heavy coolant (~30 % of 1212); aged H950–H1000 work-hardens and needs reduced speeds and low feeds to avoid glazing.

Can 13-8 PH-H1150M be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated good (66/100). Very good GTAW/EBW/laser weldability with matching or 13-8/15-5 filler, no preheat needed; weld in Condition A then re-solution + age (or age only) to restore joint strength.

What surface finishes work on 13-8 PH-H1150M?

Passivate per AMS 2700/ASTM A967 after machining; takes a fine polish and can be electropolished, shot-peened or thin-dense-chrome plated — bake after any plating to avoid hydrogen embrittlement.

Can 13-8 PH-H1150M be formed, bent or molded?

Cold formability is limited even in Condition A — use generous bend radii; hot work 1040–1180 °C followed by solution anneal at ~927 °C and air cool.

What is the maximum service temperature of 13-8 PH-H1150M?

13-8 PH-H1150M is rated for continuous use to about 480°C (896 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between 13-8 PH Condition A and 13-8 PH-H950?

Condition A is the default condition — as-supplied stock condition for machining, forming and welding before precipitation aging. H950: peak-strength condition for maximum load capacity; least tolerant of corrosive or hydrogen-bearing environments. Yield strength is 827 MPa in Condition A versus 1,520 MPa in H950.

Can FabDigit make parts in 13-8 PH-H1150M?

Yes — 13-8 PH-H1150M is available for CNC machining and sheet metal; every part is priced by an engineer rather than instantly. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. ASTM A564/A564M — Hot-Rolled and Cold-Finished Age-Hardening Stainless Steel Bars (Type XM-13) — ASTM International (2019)
  2. AMS 5629 / AMS 5934 — 13Cr-8Ni-2.2Mo-1.1Al bar, forgings and rings — SAE International (2018)
  3. EN 10088-3 / X3CrNiMoAl13-8-2 (1.4534) — CEN (2014)
  4. PH13-8Mo / 13-8 Stainless technical datasheet — Carpenter Technology / Cleveland-Cliffs (AK Steel) (2021)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  6. MMPDS-2022 — Metallic Materials Properties Development and Standardization (PH13-8Mo) — Battelle/FAA (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.