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EPS 60 GREY-GEPS

Additive grade

EN 13163 EPS60

Pick when the same 60 kPa strength is needed but wall build-up must be ~20% thinner; grey boards need shading during installation.

Standard cost $$

Values for the GREY-GEPS condition

Other EPS 60 grades and fills

EPS 60 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at EPS 60.

Compare all 3 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
WHITE-FRDefault
White flame-retarded EPS 60 board (standard)
Default construction grade: white FR-modified EPS 60 for cavity walls, roofs and render carrier boards.—0.132—
GREY-GEPSThis page
Graphite-enhanced grey EPS 60 (λ ≈ 0.031 W/m·K)
Pick when the same 60 kPa strength is needed but wall build-up must be ~20% thinner; grey boards need shading during installation.—0.132—
Non-flame-retarded EPS 60
Cheaper unmodified grade for packaging, moulds and non-building void fill where no reaction-to-fire class is required.—0.132—

What is EPS 60 GREY-GEPS?

EPS 60 GREY-GEPS is EPS 60 in the GREY-GEPS grade — pick when the same 60 kPa strength is needed but wall build-up must be ~20% thinner; grey boards need shading during installation. EPS 60 GREY-GEPS has a tensile strength of 0.13 MPa (0.0189 ksi), weaker than 98% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 2% and the elastic modulus is 0 GPa (3.63×10⁻⁴ Msi). EPS 60 GREY-GEPS has a density of 0.02 g/cm³ (5.42×10⁻⁴ lb/in³), lighter than 100% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 100°C (212 °F). WHITE-FR is the default condition FabDigit quotes; GREY-GEPS is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Lightweight — 0.02 g/cm³ (5.42×10⁻⁴ lb/in³), better than 100% of polymer grades
  • Easy to machine — 90/100, better than 95% of polymer grades
  • Low embodied carbon — 3.3 kg CO₂/kg, better than 78% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • Poor heat conductor — 0.03 W/m·K (0.0179 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 96% of polymer grades
  • Limited ductility — 2%, worse than 95% of polymer grades
  • Low stiffness — 0 GPa (3.63×10⁻⁴ Msi), worse than 93% of polymer grades
  • Degrades in UV without stabilisers — 20/100, worse than 88% of polymer grades
  • Absorbs moisture — dry before molding — 0.8%, worse than 80% of polymer grades

EPS 60 GREY-GEPS properties

Typical room-temperature values for EPS 60 GREY-GEPS; 18 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are EPS 60 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among polymer grades.

Physical4

EPS 60 GREY-GEPS has a density of 0.02 g/cm³ (5.42×10⁻⁴ lb/in³), lighter than 100% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 100°C (212 °F).

Density0.02 g/cm³5.42×10⁻⁴ lb/in³
Glass Transition (Tg)100°C212 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)0.8%
Water Absorption (Saturation)3.5%

Mechanical9

EPS 60 GREY-GEPS has a tensile strength of 0.13 MPa (0.0189 ksi), weaker than 98% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 2% and the elastic modulus is 0 GPa (3.63×10⁻⁴ Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus0 GPa3.63×10⁻⁴ Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.1
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)0.13 MPa0.02 ksi
Elongation at Break2%
Compressive Strength0.07 MPa0.01 ksi
Compressive Modulus0 GPa3.63×10⁻⁴ Msi
Flexural Strength0.12 MPa0.02 ksi
Flexural Modulus0 GPa4.35×10⁻⁴ Msi
Shear Strength0.06 MPa0.01 ksi

Thermal8

EPS 60 GREY-GEPS is rated for continuous service to 75°C (167 °F). It conducts heat at 0.03 W/m·K (0.0179 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 96% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 65 µm/m·K (36.1 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.03 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)65 µm/m·K36.1 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)75°C167 °F
Min Service Temperature-80°C-112 °F
Flammability (UL 94)Euroclass E (EN 13501-1) with polymeric FR; graphite raises solar heat pick-up, protect from direct sun before rendering
Limiting Oxygen Index25%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)95°C203 °F

Electrical4

EPS 60 GREY-GEPS has an electrical resistivity of 1×10¹² Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)1.03
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)2×10⁻⁴
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (88/100), better than 74% of polymer grades. UV resistance is poor.

Corrosion ResistanceExcellent88/100
UV / Weathering ResistancePoor20/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryStable in water, salt solutions, lime/cement, gypsum, dilute acids and alkalis; attacked or dissolved by aromatic and chlorinated solvents, ketones, esters, gasoline/diesel, coal-tar and solvent-based adhesives, and softened by plasticizer migration from PVC membranes.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of EPS 60 GREY-GEPS takes about 105 MJ of energy and emits 3.3 kg of CO₂ — more than 54% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 5%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.3 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water170 L/kg20.4 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content5%

Manufacturability5

EPS 60 GREY-GEPS's machinability is excellent (90/100, better than 95% of polymer grades); weldability poor (20/100); formability good (55/100).

MachinabilityExcellent90/100
WeldabilityPoor20/100
Formability (cold)Good55/100
Mold Shrinkage0.5%
Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)110°C230 °F

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with EPS 60 GREY-GEPS

Is EPS 60 easy to machine?

Cut with hot wire, band knife or CNC hot-wire router; avoid high-speed routers that melt and smear the beads, and vacuum the dust.

Can EPS 60 be welded?

Not weldable in the usual sense — pieces are joined by steam fusion in the mould, hot-air/hot-plate tacking, or solvent-free water-based and PU adhesives (solvent adhesives dissolve it).

Can EPS 60 be formed, bent or molded?

Made by steam pre-expansion of pentane-loaded beads, ageing in silos, then block moulding or shape moulding at ~110 °C steam; boards are hot-wire cut from aged blocks, and edge profiles (tongue-and-groove, rebate) are routed.

What surface finishes work on EPS 60?

Faced or coated rather than polished: cement/polymer render on fibreglass mesh, foil or paper facers, or mechanically fixed boards; keep away from bitumen/solvent primers and UV exposure before covering.

EPS 60 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
pentane (blowing agent, residual)most pentane leaves during ageing/expansion0.1 – 1.50.5
polymeric brominated flame retardantPolyFR, replaced HBCD; absent in non-FR packaging grade0.5 – 1.50.8
graphitegrey/graphite-enhanced variant only1 – 42.5
polystyreneexpandable polystyrene bead polymer≥ 92 (balance)—

EPS 60 GREY-GEPS — frequently asked

What is EPS 60 GREY-GEPS used for?

EPS 60 GREY-GEPS is typically used for cavity wall insulation, roof insulation and packaging. In short: cheapest EPS load class; 60 kPa entry grade; hot-wire cuttable board.

What is the tensile strength of EPS 60 GREY-GEPS?

EPS 60 GREY-GEPS has a typical tensile strength of 0.13 MPa (0.0189 ksi) — weaker than 98% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is EPS 60 GREY-GEPS easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated excellent (90/100, better than 95% of polymer grades). Cut with hot wire, band knife or CNC hot-wire router; avoid high-speed routers that melt and smear the beads, and vacuum the dust.

Can EPS 60 GREY-GEPS be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (20/100). Not weldable in the usual sense — pieces are joined by steam fusion in the mould, hot-air/hot-plate tacking, or solvent-free water-based and PU adhesives (solvent adhesives dissolve it).

What surface finishes work on EPS 60 GREY-GEPS?

Faced or coated rather than polished: cement/polymer render on fibreglass mesh, foil or paper facers, or mechanically fixed boards; keep away from bitumen/solvent primers and UV exposure before covering.

Can EPS 60 GREY-GEPS be formed, bent or molded?

Made by steam pre-expansion of pentane-loaded beads, ageing in silos, then block moulding or shape moulding at ~110 °C steam; boards are hot-wire cut from aged blocks, and edge profiles (tongue-and-groove, rebate) are routed.

What is the maximum service temperature of EPS 60 GREY-GEPS?

EPS 60 GREY-GEPS is rated for continuous use to about 75°C (167 °F), and briefly to 95°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. EN 13163 — Thermal insulation products for buildings: factory made expanded polystyrene (EPS) — CEN (2016)
  2. EN 13501-1 — Fire classification of construction products (Euroclass) — CEN (2018)
  3. Styropor / Neopor technical information (EPS grades, thermal and mechanical data) — BASF (2022)
  4. EUMEPS technical data and EPS product declarations — EUMEPS (2021)
  5. Inventory of Carbon & Energy (ICE) v3 — insulation materials — Circular Ecology (2019)
  6. Materials and the Environment / CES material property data (polymer foams) — Ashby / Granta (2013)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.