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APET vs PBT

Polymer · grade comparison

APET and PBT are both polymer grades. Both yield at about 54 MPa — strength does not separate them. APET is the more ductile: elongation 250% versus 100% for PBT. PBT is stiffer (2.6 GPa vs 2.3 GPa) and PBT runs hotter in service (110°C vs 65°C continuous). On the shop floor, APET welds better (80 vs 70 out of 100).

APETChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

PBTChoose it when the part sees heat.

APET vs PBT: properties

APETPBT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.3 GPa0.33 Msi
2.6 GPa0.38 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.85 GPa0.12 Msi
0.93 GPa0.13 Msi

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.58 Msi
4 GPa0.61 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

54 MPa7.8 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

250%
100%

Compressive Strength

80 MPa11.6 ksi
85 MPa12.3 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.2 GPa0.32 Msi
2.4 GPa0.35 Msi

Flexural Strength

80 MPa11.6 ksi
88 MPa12.8 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.3 GPa0.33 Msi
2.4 GPa0.35 Msi

Shear Strength

50 MPa7.3 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

5 MPa·√m4.6 ksi·√in
2.5 MPa·√m2.3 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

45 J/m0.84 ft·lbf/in
50 J/m0.94 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

80 HRM
75 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

108 HRR
118 HRR

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.4 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 55 MPa8 ksi · Hardness, Shore D 82 Shore D

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.34 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.31 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

250°C482 °F
225°C437 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

78°C172 °F
55°C131 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.15%
0.09%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.5%
0.45%

Refractive Index

1.575
—

Light Transmission

89%
—

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,250 J/kg·K0.3 BTU/lb·°F
1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F
80 µm/m·K44.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

65°C149 °F
110°C230 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

70°C158 °F
155°C311 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

66°C151 °F
60°C140 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

79°C174 °F
178°C352 °F

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

80°C176 °F
160°C320 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F · Limiting Oxygen Index 21%

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

20 kV/mm508 V/mil
23 kV/mm584 V/mil

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁶ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

250 V
600 V

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 3.1 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.02 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
82 / 100

Same in both: UV / Weathering Resistance 35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
68 / 100

Weldability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

92 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.5%
1.8%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

275°C527 °F
250°C482 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

25°C77 °F
70°C158 °F

Melt Flow Rate

—
25 g/10 min

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

84 MJ/kg36,114 BTU/lb
105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.9 kg CO₂/kg
5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

41 kN·m/kg
42 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

1.7 MN·m/kg
2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

634 kJ/m³
582 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePBTAPET

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAPETPBT
Injection molding—Yes
Default condition—Unfilled
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating (Plastic)—Yes
EMI Shielding Coating—Yes
Soft Touch Coating—Yes
Spray Painting—Yes
UV Coating—Yes

APET vs PBT — frequently asked

What is the difference between APET and PBT?

APET and PBT are both polymer grades. Both yield at about 54 MPa — strength does not separate them. APET is the more ductile: elongation 250% versus 100% for PBT.

Which is cheaper, APET or PBT?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, APET or PBT?

PBT, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 68/100 against 60/100 for APET; for welding the order is APET first (very good, 80/100) then PBT (very good, 70/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in APET and PBT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.