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Nickel Alloy NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A

Precip hard

EN 2.4650

ST+A = solution treated 1150 °C + aged 800 °C/8 h, air cooled

Full γ′-hardened service condition after welding and forming; use where room- and high-temperature strength and creep life matter.

High cost $$$$

Values for the ST+A condition

Other NiCo20Cr20MoTi tempers and conditions

NiCo20Cr20MoTi is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at NiCo20Cr20MoTi.

Compare all 5 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Hot rolled / hot forged + solution treated plate and forgings
Heavy plate, discs and rings hot worked then solution treated; slightly coarser grain and marginally lower strength than sheet.5108504511 HRC1.5 % IACS
As-welded deposit
Weld-metal/joint property level for fabricated sheet structures before the post-weld solution + age cycle.52082030200 HB1.5 % IACS
STDefault
Solution annealed
Standard as-supplied sheet, plate, bar and ring condition: softest and most formable/weldable, aged after fabrication.54088042190 HB—
ST+AThis page
Solution treated 1150 °C + aged 800 °C/8 h, air cooled
Full γ′-hardened service condition after welding and forming; use where room- and high-temperature strength and creep life matter.6201,0602531 HRC—
Cold drawn
Cold-worked small bar, wire and strip where higher as-supplied strength and close tolerance are wanted; anneal before heavy forming.8001,0501532 HRC1.5 % IACS

What is NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A?

NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A is NiCo20Cr20MoTi in the ST+A condition — full γ′-hardened service condition after welding and forming; use where room- and high-temperature strength and creep life matter. NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A has a yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,060 MPa (154 ksi) — stronger than 81% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 25% and the elastic modulus is 221 GPa (32.1 Msi). NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A has a density of 8.36 g/cm³ (0.302 lb/in³), heavier than 54% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,300°C (2,372 °F). ST is the default condition FabDigit quotes; ST+A is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High strength — 620 MPa (89.9 ksi), better than 81% of nickel alloy grades

Limitations

  • High embodied carbon — 17 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 96% of nickel alloy grades

NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A properties

Typical room-temperature values for NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A; 14 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are NiCo20Cr20MoTi reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.

Physical3

NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A has a density of 8.36 g/cm³ (0.302 lb/in³), heavier than 54% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,300°C (2,372 °F).

Density8.36 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,300°C2,372 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,355°C2,471 °F

Mechanical15

NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A has a yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,060 MPa (154 ksi) — stronger than 81% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 25% and the elastic modulus is 221 GPa (32.1 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus221 GPa32.1 Msi
Shear Modulus85 GPa12.3 Msi
Bulk Modulus184 GPa26.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)1,060 MPa154 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)620 MPa89.9 ksi
Elongation at Break25%
Reduction in Area28%
Shear Strength560 MPa81.2 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)380 MPa55.1 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)95 MPa·√m86.5 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)60 J44.3 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell300 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B92 HRB
Hardness, Vickers315 HV

Thermal6

NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A is rated for continuous service to 850°C (1,562 °F). It conducts heat at 11.7 W/m·K (6.76 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 61% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 11.7 µm/m·K (6.5 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity11.7 W/m·K6.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion290 J/g125 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)850°C1,562 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A conducts electricity at 1.5 % IACS, better than 59% of nickel alloy grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.5 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.15×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.3 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (78/100), better than 51% of nickel alloy grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.15 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good78/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent high-temperature oxidation and sulphidation resistance to ~900 °C; good resistance to reducing and oxidising acids from the 20Cr+6Mo content, but not intended as a wet-corrosion alloy; avoid molten salts with high vanadium/lead and long holds at 700–800 °C which cause η-phase embrittlement.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A takes about 235 MJ of energy and emits 17 kg of CO₂ — more than 94% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 35%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)235 MJ/kg101,032 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)17 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content35%

Manufacturability8

NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A's machinability is not recommended (14/100, worse than 81% of nickel alloy grades); weldability fair (50/100); formability poor (25/100).

MachinabilityNot recommended14/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)12%
WeldabilityFair50/100
Formability (cold)Poor25/100
CastabilityFair35/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood60/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — nickel alloy, not anodised; use electropolish, passivation or aluminide/thermal-barrier coatings

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A

Is NiCo20Cr20MoTi easy to machine?

Machine in the solution-treated condition where possible: rigid setups, positive-rake carbide or ceramic tooling, low speed and heavy constant feed, flood coolant — work-hardens fast and burns tool edges like other γ′ superalloys.

Can NiCo20Cr20MoTi be welded?

One of the better-weldable γ′ alloys thanks to low Al+Ti — GTAW/EBW/laser with matching 263 or Haynes 263 filler in the solution-treated state, then post-weld solution treat and age; avoid welding in the aged condition.

Can NiCo20Cr20MoTi be formed, bent or molded?

Cold form sheet in the solution-treated condition with generous radii and interstage anneals at ~1150 °C/WQ; hot work 1180–1000 °C, always re-solution treat before ageing.

What surface finishes work on NiCo20Cr20MoTi?

Pickle/blast the tenacious Cr-Co oxide after heat treatment; not anodisable — electropolish, passivate, or apply aluminide/MCrAlY and thermal-barrier coatings for hot-section service.

NiCo20Cr20MoTi chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Co19 – 2120
Cr19 – 2120
Mo5.6 – 6.15.9
TiAl+Ti held to 2.4–2.8 % for weldability1.9 – 2.42.1
Al0.3 – 0.60.45
C0.04 – 0.080.06
Fe≤ 0.70.3
Mn≤ 0.60.2
Si≤ 0.40.15
Cu≤ 0.2—
B≤ 0.01—
S≤ 0.01—
Ag≤ 5×10⁻⁴—
Pb≤ 0—
Bi≤ 1×10⁻⁴—
Nibalance, typically ~49–52 %balance—

NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A — frequently asked

What is NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A used for?

NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A is typically used for turbine discs, high-temperature fasteners and gas turbine hot-section components. In short: weldable γ′ superalloy; creep strength to 800 °C; sheet-fabrication friendly.

What is the yield strength of NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A?

NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,060 MPa (154 ksi) — stronger than 81% of nickel alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated not recommended (14/100, worse than 81% of nickel alloy grades). Machine in the solution-treated condition where possible: rigid setups, positive-rake carbide or ceramic tooling, low speed and heavy constant feed, flood coolant — work-hardens fast and burns tool edges like other γ′ superalloys.

Can NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (50/100). One of the better-weldable γ′ alloys thanks to low Al+Ti — GTAW/EBW/laser with matching 263 or Haynes 263 filler in the solution-treated state, then post-weld solution treat and age; avoid welding in the aged condition.

What surface finishes work on NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A?

Pickle/blast the tenacious Cr-Co oxide after heat treatment; not anodisable — electropolish, passivate, or apply aluminide/MCrAlY and thermal-barrier coatings for hot-section service.

Can NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A be formed, bent or molded?

Cold form sheet in the solution-treated condition with generous radii and interstage anneals at ~1150 °C/WQ; hot work 1180–1000 °C, always re-solution treat before ageing.

What is the maximum service temperature of NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A?

NiCo20Cr20MoTi ST+A is rated for continuous use to about 850°C (1,562 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between NiCo20Cr20MoTi-ST and NiCo20Cr20MoTi-CD?

ST is the default condition — standard as-supplied sheet, plate, bar and ring condition: softest and most formable/weldable, aged after fabrication. CD: cold-worked small bar, wire and strip where higher as-supplied strength and close tolerance are wanted; anneal before heavy forming. Yield strength is 540 MPa in ST versus 800 MPa in CD.

Sources

  1. Nimonic alloy 263 Technical Data — Special Metals Corporation (2004)
  2. HAYNES 263 alloy Product Brochure — Haynes International (2020)
  3. DIN 17742 / 17744 — Nickel wrought alloys with molybdenum and chromium (material no. 2.4650) — DIN (1993)
  4. AMS 5872 / AMS 5886 — Nickel alloy sheet, strip and bar, 20Co-20Cr-6Mo-2.1Ti — SAE International (2018)
  5. ASM Specialty Handbook: Heat-Resistant Materials — ASM International (1997)
  6. (GH4263/Nimonic 263) (2025)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.