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Nickel Alloy Inconel 718 vs NiCo20Cr20MoTi

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Inconel 718 and NiCo20Cr20MoTi are both nickel alloy grades. Inconel 718 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 965 MPa (140 ksi) against 880 MPa (128 ksi) for NiCo20Cr20MoTi, about 10% more. Inconel 718 is harder — 200 HB against 190 HB for NiCo20Cr20MoTi — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. NiCo20Cr20MoTi is stiffer (221 GPa vs 200 GPa) and NiCo20Cr20MoTi runs hotter in service (800°C vs 540°C continuous). On the shop floor, Inconel 718 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than NiCo20Cr20MoTi (high, $$$$).

Inconel 718Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

NiCo20Cr20MoTiChoose it when the part sees heat.

Inconel 718 vs NiCo20Cr20MoTi: properties

Inconel 718NiCo20Cr20MoTi

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
221 GPa32.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
85 GPa12.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

163 GPa23.6 Msi
184 GPa26.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

965 MPa140 ksi
880 MPa128 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

45%
42%

Reduction in Area

55%
45%

Shear Strength

620 MPa89.9 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

130 J95.9 ft·lbf
110 J81.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
200 HV

Same in both: Hardness, Rockwell B 92 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.19 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.36 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,260°C2,300 °F
1,300°C2,372 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,336°C2,437 °F
1,355°C2,471 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11.4 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.7 W/m·K6.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
11.7 µm/m·K6.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

540°C1,004 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Min Service Temperature

-253°C-423 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.4 % IACS
1.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in
1.15×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.3 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.15 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

14%
12%

Weldability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
235 MJ/kg101,032 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

16 kg CO₂/kg
17 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

118 kN·m/kg
105 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.4 MN·m/kg
26.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

756 kJ/m³
660 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.2 mm²/s
3 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleInconel 718NiCo20Cr20MoTi

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityInconel 718NiCo20Cr20MoTi
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
3D printingYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall1.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—

They share 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Inconel 718 vs NiCo20Cr20MoTi — frequently asked

Is Inconel 718 stronger than NiCo20Cr20MoTi?

Yes. Inconel 718 has a typical tensile strength of 965 MPa (140 ksi) against 880 MPa (128 ksi) for NiCo20Cr20MoTi — about 10% more.

Which is cheaper, Inconel 718 or NiCo20Cr20MoTi?

Inconel 718 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while NiCo20Cr20MoTi is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, Inconel 718 or NiCo20Cr20MoTi?

NiCo20Cr20MoTi. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against very good (70/100) for Inconel 718.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Inconel 718 and NiCo20Cr20MoTi side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.