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Titanium Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F (As fabricated)

Temper

Rough forging stock supplied for customer-controlled solution treatment and aging.

High cost $$$$

Values for the F condition

Other Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al tempers and conditions

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Solution annealed
Pick for maximum ductility/formability and for machining or welding before final aging.8609001630 HRC—
FThis page
As fabricated
Rough forging stock supplied for customer-controlled solution treatment and aging.9401,0001033 HRC1.1 % IACS
Solution treated and overaged
Pick when damage tolerance / K_IC matters more than peak strength (landing-gear type forgings).1,0601,1301136 HRC—
STADefault
Solution treated and aged
Standard delivery condition for structural forgings needing 1200–1400 MPa strength.1,2401,300840 HRC—

What is Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F?

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F is Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al in the F temper — rough forging stock supplied for customer-controlled solution treatment and aging. Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F has a yield strength of 940 MPa (136 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) — stronger than 88% of titanium grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 100 GPa (14.5 Msi). Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F has a density of 4.9 g/cm³ (0.177 lb/in³), heavier than 96% of titanium grades. It melts at 1,600°C (2,912 °F). STA is the default condition FabDigit quotes; F is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High strength — 940 MPa (136 ksi), better than 88% of titanium grades

Limitations

  • Poor heat conductor — 6.3 W/m·K (3.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 100% of titanium grades
  • Limited service temperature — 250°C (482 °F), worse than 99% of titanium grades
  • Limited ductility — 10%, worse than 93% of titanium grades
  • Difficult to weld — 50/100, worse than 89% of titanium grades

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F properties

Typical room-temperature values for Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among titanium grades.

Physical3

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F has a density of 4.9 g/cm³ (0.177 lb/in³), heavier than 96% of titanium grades. It melts at 1,600°C (2,912 °F).

Density4.9 g/cm³0.18 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,600°C2,912 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,650°C3,002 °F

Mechanical15

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F has a yield strength of 940 MPa (136 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) — stronger than 88% of titanium grades. Elongation at break is 10% and the elastic modulus is 100 GPa (14.5 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus100 GPa14.5 Msi
Shear Modulus42 GPa6.1 Msi
Bulk Modulus108 GPa15.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)1,000 MPa145 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)940 MPa136 ksi
Elongation at Break10%
Reduction in Area30%
Compressive Strength980 MPa142 ksi
Shear Strength620 MPa89.9 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)480 MPa69.6 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
Hardness, Brinell310 HB
Hardness, Rockwell C33 HRC
Hardness, Vickers325 HV

Thermal6

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F is rated for continuous service to 250°C (482 °F). It conducts heat at 6.3 W/m·K (3.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 100% of titanium grades. Thermal expansion is 9.2 µm/m·K (5.11 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity6.3 W/m·K3.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)9.2 µm/m·K5.1 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion360 J/g155 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)250°C482 °F
Min Service Temperature-60°C-76 °F

Electrical3

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F conducts electricity at 1.1 % IACS, worse than 67% of titanium grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.1 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.55×10⁻⁶ Ω·m61 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (85/100), worse than 93% of titanium grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.1 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent85/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryPassive TiO₂ film gives excellent resistance to seawater, chlorides, oxidizing acids and most organics; attacked by HF, hot concentrated HCl/H₂SO₄ and red fuming nitric acid; Fe/Mo content slightly reduces reducing-acid resistance versus CP Ti.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F takes about 700 MJ of energy and emits 45 kg of CO₂ — more than 74% of titanium grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)45 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability6

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F's machinability is poor (16/100, worse than 93% of titanium grades); weldability fair (50/100); formability good (55/100).

MachinabilityPoor16/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)14%
WeldabilityFair50/100
Formability (cold)Good55/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Anodizing Responsegood — anodizes to protective/colour oxide (Type II/III per AMS 2488 style processes) mainly for galling and identification, not for hard wear service

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F

Is Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al easy to machine?

Machine in the ST/annealed condition where possible: rigid setups, 15–30 m/min carbide surface speed, heavy flood coolant, positive rake and constant feed to avoid work-hardened glaze; aged material cuts like 45 HRC steel with titanium's poor heat conduction.

Can Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al be welded?

GTAW/plasma/EBW with full inert shielding or vacuum in the solution-treated condition, then solution treat + age the assembly; welding aged material locally overages and embrittles the HAZ.

Can Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al be formed, bent or molded?

Beta-forge just below/around the 770–790 °C transus with controlled cooling; cold or warm forming is practical only in the freshly solution-treated (metastable beta) state, then age to strength.

What surface finishes work on Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al?

Chemical mill or grit blast plus pickle to remove alpha case; anodize (AMS 2488-type) or apply ion/plasma nitride or MoS₂/dry-film lube for galling control; takes a good mechanical polish but avoid HF-containing chemistries.

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Alalpha stabiliser / strengthener2.6 – 3.43
Mobeta stabiliser7.5 – 8.58
Vbeta stabiliser7.5 – 8.58
Festrong, low-cost beta stabiliser; segregation-sensitive1.6 – 2.42
Ointerstitial, max≤ 0.140.11
C≤ 0.05—
N≤ 0.05—
Hmax (bar/forging)≤ 0.02—
Other, eachresiduals≤ 0.1—
Other, totalresiduals≤ 0.4—
Tibalance—

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F — frequently asked

What is Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F used for?

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F is typically used for structural aerospace forgings, landing gear components, wing and fuselage fittings, actuator bodies and rods, hinge and lug fittings and high-strength fastener stock. In short: highest-strength beta forging alloy; 1300 MPa tensile after aging; low formability and weldability.

What is the yield strength of Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F?

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F has a typical yield strength of 940 MPa (136 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) — stronger than 88% of titanium grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (16/100, worse than 93% of titanium grades). Machine in the ST/annealed condition where possible: rigid setups, 15–30 m/min carbide surface speed, heavy flood coolant, positive rake and constant feed to avoid work-hardened glaze; aged material cuts like 45 HRC steel with titanium's poor heat conduction.

Can Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F be welded?

With care — weldability is rated fair (50/100). GTAW/plasma/EBW with full inert shielding or vacuum in the solution-treated condition, then solution treat + age the assembly; welding aged material locally overages and embrittles the HAZ.

What surface finishes work on Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F?

Chemical mill or grit blast plus pickle to remove alpha case; anodize (AMS 2488-type) or apply ion/plasma nitride or MoS₂/dry-film lube for galling control; takes a good mechanical polish but avoid HF-containing chemistries.

Can Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F be formed, bent or molded?

Beta-forge just below/around the 770–790 °C transus with controlled cooling; cold or warm forming is practical only in the freshly solution-treated (metastable beta) state, then age to strength.

What is the maximum service temperature of Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F?

Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-F is rated for continuous use to about 250°C (482 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-STA and Ti-8Mo-8V-2Fe-3Al-ST?

STA is the default condition — standard delivery condition for structural forgings needing 1200–1400 MPa strength. ST: pick for maximum ductility/formability and for machining or welding before final aging. Yield strength is 1,240 MPa in STA versus 860 MPa in ST.

Sources

  1. Materials Properties Handbook: Titanium Alloys — ASM International (1994)
  2. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials — ASM International (1990)
  3. Titanium: A Technical Guide, 2nd ed. — ASM International (2000)
  4. AMS 2488 — Anodic Treatment of Titanium and Titanium Alloys — SAE International (2019)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.