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Stainless Steel N08925-FA (Forged and solution annealed)

Heat-treated state

UNS N08925 · ASTM A240/B625

For valve bodies, flanges and heavy fittings ordered to B564/B366-type requirements.

High cost $$$$

Values for the FA condition

Other N08925 tempers and conditions

N08925 is listed in 5 conditions; see the grade overview at N08925.

Compare all 5 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
FAThis page
Forged and solution annealed
For valve bodies, flanges and heavy fittings ordered to B564/B366-type requirements.33568045185 HB1.8 % IACS
SADefault
Solution annealed
Standard supply condition for plate, sheet, tube, bar and fittings; maximum corrosion resistance and ductility.34069048180 HB1.8 % IACS
As-welded deposit
Property reference for welded fabrications; use ERNiCrMo-3/-4 filler to avoid Mo depletion in the weld metal.35066035190 HB1.7 % IACS
Cold drawn and solution annealed bar
Bright bar for pump shafts, valve stems and machined fittings where annealed corrosion resistance is required.36070045190 HB1.8 % IACS
Cold worked
Choose when higher yield strength is needed in tubing, fasteners or springs; slightly reduced ductility and toughness.6008503025 HRC1.8 % IACS

What is N08925-FA?

N08925-FA is N08925 heat treated to FA — for valve bodies, flanges and heavy fittings ordered to B564/B366-type requirements. N08925-FA has a yield strength of 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) — weaker than 56% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 45% and the elastic modulus is 195 GPa (28.3 Msi). N08925-FA has a density of 8.1 g/cm³ (0.293 lb/in³), heavier than 99% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,320°C (2,408 °F). SA is the default condition FabDigit quotes; FA is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Good corrosion resistance — 85/100, better than 92% of stainless steel grades
  • Tough — resists crack growth — 200 MPa·√m (182 ksi·√in), better than 86% of stainless steel grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 45%, better than 76% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Poor heat conductor — 11.5 W/m·K (6.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 97% of stainless steel grades
  • High embodied carbon — 6.5 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 1.8 % IACS, worse than 87% of stainless steel grades
  • Limited service temperature — 400°C (752 °F), worse than 78% of stainless steel grades

N08925-FA properties

Typical room-temperature values for N08925-FA; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are N08925 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

N08925-FA has a density of 8.1 g/cm³ (0.293 lb/in³), heavier than 99% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,320°C (2,408 °F).

Density8.1 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,320°C2,408 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,390°C2,534 °F

Mechanical16

N08925-FA has a yield strength of 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) — weaker than 56% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 45% and the elastic modulus is 195 GPa (28.3 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus195 GPa28.3 Msi
Shear Modulus75 GPa10.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus163 GPa23.6 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)680 MPa98.6 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)335 MPa48.6 ksi
Elongation at Break45%
Reduction in Area60%
Compressive Strength340 MPa49.3 ksi
Shear Strength435 MPa63.1 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)295 MPa42.8 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)170 J125 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell185 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B89 HRB
Hardness, Vickers195 HV

Thermal5

N08925-FA is rated for continuous service to 400°C (752 °F). It conducts heat at 11.5 W/m·K (6.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 97% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 15.5 µm/m·K (8.61 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)400°C752 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

N08925-FA conducts electricity at 1.8 % IACS, worse than 87% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.8 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity9.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m38.6 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (85/100), better than 92% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.05 V
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent85/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent in chloride-bearing waters, seawater and FGD scrubber liquors; resists pitting/crevice attack and Cl-SCC far better than 904L/316L. Cu+Mo give good behaviour in dilute sulphuric and phosphoric acid; useful in organic acids and caustics. Not for hot concentrated hydrochloric acid, strongly reducing HF media, or oxidising chloride at high temperature where Ni-Cr-Mo (C-276) is required.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of N08925-FA takes about 80 MJ of energy and emits 6.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 89% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 35%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)6.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content35%

Manufacturability6

N08925-FA's machinability is poor (28/100, worse than 79% of stainless steel grades); weldability very good (72/100); formability good (58/100).

MachinabilityPoor28/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)25%
WeldabilityVery good72/100
Formability (cold)Good58/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood55/100
PolishabilityVery good72/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with N08925-FA

Is N08925 easy to machine?

Work-hardens rapidly and runs gummy: use rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, low speed with heavy feed, continuous cut and copious high-pressure coolant.

Can N08925 be welded?

GTAW/GMAW/SMAW with over-alloyed Ni-base filler (ERNiCrMo-3 or -4); no preheat, low heat input, interpass <150 °C, no PWHT — autogenous welds lose Mo and pitting resistance.

Can N08925 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold forms well but needs ~50 % higher press loads than 316L and generous springback allowance; hot work 1150–900 °C followed by solution anneal and water quench.

What surface finishes work on N08925?

Pickle and passivate after hot work or welding to restore the passive film; grinds and polishes to a bright finish, no anodizing (n/a for stainless).

N08925 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Clow carbon to preserve intergranular resistance≤ 0.020.01
Si≤ 0.50.3
Mn≤ 10.6
P≤ 0.050.02
S≤ 0.030
Cr19 – 2120
Ni24 – 2625
Mo6 – 76.5
Cuimproves resistance in sulphuric/phosphoric acid0.8 – 1.51
Nsolid-solution strengthening, raises PREN0.1 – 0.20.15
Febalance—

N08925-FA — frequently asked

What is N08925-FA used for?

N08925-FA is typically used for seawater handling systems, flue-gas desulfurization, chemical process piping and pulp and paper bleach plants. In short: 6Mo chloride pitting resistance; stronger than 904L; nitrogen-strengthened superaustenitic.

What is the yield strength of N08925-FA?

N08925-FA has a typical yield strength of 335 MPa (48.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 680 MPa (98.6 ksi) — weaker than 56% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 5 listed tempers.

Is N08925-FA easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (28/100, worse than 79% of stainless steel grades). Work-hardens rapidly and runs gummy: use rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, low speed with heavy feed, continuous cut and copious high-pressure coolant.

Can N08925-FA be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (72/100). GTAW/GMAW/SMAW with over-alloyed Ni-base filler (ERNiCrMo-3 or -4); no preheat, low heat input, interpass <150 °C, no PWHT — autogenous welds lose Mo and pitting resistance.

What surface finishes work on N08925-FA?

Pickle and passivate after hot work or welding to restore the passive film; grinds and polishes to a bright finish, no anodizing (n/a for stainless).

Can N08925-FA be formed, bent or molded?

Cold forms well but needs ~50 % higher press loads than 316L and generous springback allowance; hot work 1150–900 °C followed by solution anneal and water quench.

What is the maximum service temperature of N08925-FA?

N08925-FA is rated for continuous use to about 400°C (752 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between N08925-SA and N08925-CW?

SA is the default condition — standard supply condition for plate, sheet, tube, bar and fittings; maximum corrosion resistance and ductility. CW: choose when higher yield strength is needed in tubing, fasteners or springs; slightly reduced ductility and toughness. Yield strength is 340 MPa in SA versus 600 MPa in CW.

Sources

  1. ASTM A240/A240M – Cr and Cr-Ni stainless plate, sheet and strip — ASTM International (2023)
  2. ASTM B625 – UNS N08925/N08926 plate, sheet and strip — ASTM International (2021)
  3. ASTM B649 / B673 / B677 – N08925 bar and tube — ASTM International (2021)
  4. AL 25-6MO / Alloy 926 (1.4529) alloy datasheet — ATI / VDM Metals (2020)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.1 – Properties of Stainless Steels — ASM International (1990)
  6. EN 10088-2 / X1NiCrMoCu25-20-7 (1.4529) — CEN (2014)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.