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Stainless Steel 20Cb-3 vs N08925

Stainless Steel · grade comparison

Stainless Steel 20Cb-3 and N08925 are both stainless steel grades. N08925 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 20Cb-3, about 11% more. N08925 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 42% for 20Cb-3, and N08925 is harder (180 HB vs 160 HB). 20Cb-3 runs hotter in service (500°C vs 400°C continuous) and N08925 conducts electricity better (1.8 % IACS vs 1.6 % IACS). On the shop floor, 20Cb-3 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than N08925 (high, $$$$).

20Cb-3Choose it when the part sees heat, or when cost is the deciding factor.

N08925Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

20Cb-3 vs N08925: properties

20Cb-3N08925

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
195 GPa28.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
75 GPa10.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

161 GPa23.4 Msi
163 GPa23.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

345 MPa50 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

42%
48%

Reduction in Area

60%
65%

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

275 MPa39.9 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

200 J148 ft·lbf
180 J133 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
180 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

83 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

170 HV
190 HV

Compressive Strength

—
345 MPa50 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
200 MPa·√m182 ksi·√in

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.08 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.1 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,320°C2,408 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,445°C2,633 °F
1,390°C2,534 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12.6 W/m·K7.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

500 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14.8 µm/m·K8.2 µin/in·°F
15.5 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
400°C752 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.6 % IACS
1.8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.08×10⁻⁶ Ω·m42.5 µΩ·in
9.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m38.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.05 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
86 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
25%

Weldability

75 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
62 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

110 MJ/kg47,292 BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7.5 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

150 L/kg18 gal/lb
160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

77 kN·m/kg
85 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.9 MN·m/kg
24.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

308 kJ/m³
296 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.1 mm²/s
3.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every stainless steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0001,5002,0007.27.47.67.888.2Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleN0892520Cb-3

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability20Cb-3N08925
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

They share 7 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Pickling, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

20Cb-3 vs N08925 — frequently asked

Is N08925 stronger than 20Cb-3?

Yes. N08925 has a typical tensile strength of 690 MPa (100 ksi) against 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) for 20Cb-3 — about 11% more.

Which is cheaper, 20Cb-3 or N08925?

20Cb-3 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while N08925 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 20Cb-3 or N08925?

20Cb-3, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 33/100 against 28/100 for N08925.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 20Cb-3 and N08925 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.