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Stainless Steel N08332-HF

Grade

UNS N08332 · ASTM B407/B409/B729

HF = hot Finished bar / forged and annealed

Bar and forged shapes for furnace fixtures, grate bars and hardware sections above ~25 mm.

High cost $$$$

Values for the HF condition

Other N08332 tempers and conditions

N08332 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at N08332.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
AnnealedDefault
solution annealed (mill anneal, ~1065–1150 °C, rapid cool)
Standard stocked condition for plate, sheet, tube and welded fabrication; best ductility and toughness for high-temperature and cryogenic service.25058545150 HB—
As-welded deposit
Property reference for fabricated weldments left in the as-welded condition; joint strength matches base metal but ductility of the fusion zone is lower.28057032165 HB1.7 % IACS
HFThis page
Hot Finished bar / forged and annealed
Bar and forged shapes for furnace fixtures, grate bars and hardware sections above ~25 mm.29060540165 HB1.7 % IACS
Cold drawn
Higher strength, closer tolerance bar for machined fixtures, pins and studs where extra yield strength is useful below ~600 °C.55076025215 HB—

What is N08332-HF?

N08332-HF is N08332 in the HF grade — bar and forged shapes for furnace fixtures, grate bars and hardware sections above ~25 mm. N08332-HF has a yield strength of 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 605 MPa (87.7 ksi) — weaker than 72% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 40% and the elastic modulus is 196 GPa (28.4 Msi). N08332-HF has a density of 7.94 g/cm³ (0.287 lb/in³), heavier than 78% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,345°C (2,453 °F). Annealed is the default condition FabDigit quotes; HF is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 1,100°C (2,012 °F), better than 96% of stainless steel grades
  • Tough — resists crack growth — 185 MPa·√m (168.4 ksi·√in), better than 77% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • High embodied carbon — 7 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 96% of stainless steel grades
  • Low electrical conductivity — 1.7 % IACS, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 12.6 W/m·K (7.28 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 88% of stainless steel grades

N08332-HF properties

Typical room-temperature values for N08332-HF; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are N08332 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

N08332-HF has a density of 7.94 g/cm³ (0.287 lb/in³), heavier than 78% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,345°C (2,453 °F).

Density7.94 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,345°C2,453 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,400°C2,552 °F

Mechanical16

N08332-HF has a yield strength of 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 605 MPa (87.7 ksi) — weaker than 72% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 40% and the elastic modulus is 196 GPa (28.4 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus196 GPa28.4 Msi
Shear Modulus75 GPa10.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)605 MPa87.7 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)290 MPa42.1 ksi
Elongation at Break40%
Reduction in Area55%
Compressive Strength295 MPa42.8 ksi
Shear Strength410 MPa59.5 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)250 MPa36.3 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)185 MPa·√m168 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)140 J103 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell165 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B85 HRB
Hardness, Vickers175 HV

Thermal6

N08332-HF is rated for continuous service to 1,100°C (2,012 °F). It conducts heat at 12.6 W/m·K (7.28 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 88% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 14.4 µm/m·K (8 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity12.6 W/m·K7.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)14.4 µm/m·K8 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion285 J/g123 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,100°C2,012 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

N08332-HF conducts electricity at 1.7 % IACS, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.7 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (58/100), worse than 62% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.15 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood58/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent resistance to oxidation, carburization and thermal cycling to ~1100 °C; good in nitriding and mildly reducing atmospheres; poor in sulphur-bearing gases and molten sulphates; aqueous pitting/chloride resistance only comparable to 304 (no Mo).

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of N08332-HF takes about 95 MJ of energy and emits 7 kg of CO₂ — more than 96% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 40%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)7 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water210 L/kg25.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content40%

Manufacturability8

N08332-HF's machinability is poor (32/100, worse than 62% of stainless steel grades); weldability very good (70/100); formability good (64/100).

MachinabilityPoor32/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)27%
WeldabilityVery good70/100
Formability (cold)Good64/100
CastabilityGood55/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood60/100
PolishabilityGood65/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — ferrous nickel alloy; use pickling/passivation or electropolishing instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with N08332-HF

Is N08332 easy to machine?

Work-hardens rapidly and is gummy — use rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, heavy feeds with no dwell, low-to-moderate speeds (~20–35 m/min) and copious sulfur-free coolant.

Can N08332 be welded?

Readily welded by GTAW/GMAW/SMAW with matching 330 or higher-Ni filler; keep interpass temperature low, avoid heavy restraint and sulfur contamination to prevent hot cracking.

Can N08332 be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile when annealed — good for deep drawing, spinning and roll forming, but requires ~50 % more power than 304 and intermediate anneals for severe work.

What surface finishes work on N08332?

Pickle or bead-blast plus passivation after hot work; not anodizable — electropolishing or mechanical polishing gives the best high-temperature surface.

N08332 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Ni34 – 3735
Cr17 – 2018.5
SiSi is deliberate — key to oxidation and carburization resistance0.75 – 1.51.1
Ccontrolled low carbon vs N08330≤ 0.080.05
Mn≤ 21.2
P≤ 0.03—
S≤ 0.03—
Curestricted in the controlled-chemistry variant≤ 1—
Febalance, approx. 43 %balance—

N08332-HF — frequently asked

What is N08332-HF used for?

N08332-HF is typically used for cryogenic vessels and piping, furnace and heat-treat fixtures, carburizing/heat-resistant components and petrochemical process equipment. In short: cryogenic to 1100 °C service; controlled-chemistry Alloy 330; high-nickel carburization resistance.

What is the yield strength of N08332-HF?

N08332-HF has a typical yield strength of 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) and a tensile strength of 605 MPa (87.7 ksi) — weaker than 72% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is N08332-HF easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (32/100, worse than 62% of stainless steel grades). Work-hardens rapidly and is gummy — use rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, heavy feeds with no dwell, low-to-moderate speeds (~20–35 m/min) and copious sulfur-free coolant.

Can N08332-HF be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (70/100). Readily welded by GTAW/GMAW/SMAW with matching 330 or higher-Ni filler; keep interpass temperature low, avoid heavy restraint and sulfur contamination to prevent hot cracking.

What surface finishes work on N08332-HF?

Pickle or bead-blast plus passivation after hot work; not anodizable — electropolishing or mechanical polishing gives the best high-temperature surface.

Can N08332-HF be formed, bent or molded?

Very ductile when annealed — good for deep drawing, spinning and roll forming, but requires ~50 % more power than 304 and intermediate anneals for severe work.

What is the maximum service temperature of N08332-HF?

N08332-HF is rated for continuous use to about 1,100°C (2,012 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between N08332 Annealed and N08332-CD?

Annealed is the default condition — standard stocked condition for plate, sheet, tube and welded fabrication; best ductility and toughness for high-temperature and cryogenic service. CD: higher strength, closer tolerance bar for machined fixtures, pins and studs where extra yield strength is useful below ~600 °C. Yield strength is 250 MPa in Annealed versus 550 MPa in CD.

Sources

  1. ASTM B409 — Ni-Fe-Cr Alloy Plate, Sheet and Strip — ASTM International (2021)
  2. ASTM B407 — Ni-Fe-Cr Alloy Seamless Pipe and Tube — ASTM International (2019)
  3. ASTM B729 — Seamless UNS N08020/N08026/N08024 Pipe and Tube (companion Ni-Fe-Cr practice) — ASTM International (2020)
  4. ASTM B408 — Ni-Fe-Cr Alloy Rod and Bar — ASTM International (2019)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol.1: Properties and Selection — Heat-Resistant Fe-Ni-Cr Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  6. ASM Handbook Vol.13B: Corrosion — High-Temperature Corrosion — ASM International (2005)
  7. Alloy 330 / RA330 technical data (35Ni-19Cr heat-resistant alloy) — Specialty alloy producers (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.