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Stainless Steel N08026-AW (As-welded deposit)

Heat-treated state

UNS N08026 · ASTM B366/B462/B463

Reference condition for fabricated piping and vessels; use an overalloyed Ni-base filler (e.g. ERNiCrMo-3) to keep weld-metal PREN above the base metal.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AW condition

Other N08026 tempers and conditions

N08026 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at N08026.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
flanges, valve bodies and fittings per ASTM B462/B366
Specify for pressure-boundary forgings and pipe fittings that must meet ASME B16.5/B16.9 with full corrosion resistance restored after hot work.30561042170 HB1.6 % IACS
AnnealedDefault
solution annealed (~1120–1180 °C, rapid quench)
Standard supply condition for plate, sheet, pipe, fittings and forgings — maximum corrosion resistance and ductility.31062045170 HB—
AWThis page
As-welded deposit
Reference condition for fabricated piping and vessels; use an overalloyed Ni-base filler (e.g. ERNiCrMo-3) to keep weld-metal PREN above the base metal.33060035185 HB1.6 % IACS
Cold drawn
Pick for close-tolerance bar, fastener stock and shafts needing higher yield strength and better chip control.5507602522 HRC—

What is N08026-AW?

N08026-AW is N08026 heat treated to AW — reference condition for fabricated piping and vessels; use an overalloyed Ni-base filler (e.g. ERNiCrMo-3) to keep weld-metal PREN above the base metal. N08026-AW has a yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) — weaker than 57% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 35% and the elastic modulus is 193 GPa (28 Msi). N08026-AW has a density of 8.02 g/cm³ (0.29 lb/in³), heavier than 97% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,345°C (2,453 °F). Annealed is the default condition FabDigit quotes; AW is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Polishes to a fine finish — 80/100, better than 89% of stainless steel grades

Limitations

  • Low electrical conductivity — 1.6 % IACS, worse than 99% of stainless steel grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 11.5 W/m·K (6.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 97% of stainless steel grades
  • High embodied carbon — 7 kg CO₂/kg, worse than 96% of stainless steel grades
  • Difficult to machine — 24/100, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades

N08026-AW properties

Typical room-temperature values for N08026-AW; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are N08026 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.

Physical3

N08026-AW has a density of 8.02 g/cm³ (0.29 lb/in³), heavier than 97% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,345°C (2,453 °F).

Density8.02 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,345°C2,453 °F
Liquidus Temperature1,400°C2,552 °F

Mechanical16

N08026-AW has a yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) — weaker than 57% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 35% and the elastic modulus is 193 GPa (28 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus193 GPa28 Msi
Shear Modulus75 GPa10.9 Msi
Bulk Modulus160 GPa23.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.3
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)600 MPa87 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)330 MPa47.9 ksi
Elongation at Break35%
Reduction in Area45%
Compressive Strength335 MPa48.6 ksi
Shear Strength415 MPa60.2 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)180 MPa26.1 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)120 J88.5 ft·lbf
Hardness, Brinell185 HB
Hardness, Rockwell B90 HRB
Hardness, Vickers195 HV

Thermal6

N08026-AW is rated for continuous service to 450°C (842 °F). It conducts heat at 11.5 W/m·K (6.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 97% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 14.4 µm/m·K (8 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)14.4 µm/m·K8 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion285 J/g123 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)450°C842 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical3

N08026-AW conducts electricity at 1.6 % IACS, worse than 99% of stainless steel grades.

Electrical Conductivity1.6 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity1.08×10⁻⁶ Ω·m42.5 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is very good (72/100), better than 73% of stainless steel grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.08 V
Corrosion ResistanceVery good72/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryExcellent in hot sulfuric acid (all concentrations up to ~80 °C, and dilute to boiling), phosphoric acid, and mixed chloride/sulfate liquors; strongly resistant to pitting, crevice attack and chloride SCC thanks to high Ni+Mo+N+Cu. Not suited to hot hydrochloric acid, wet chlorine gas or strongly oxidizing chloride media (ferric chloride at elevated temperature).

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of N08026-AW takes about 95 MJ of energy and emits 7 kg of CO₂ — more than 96% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 45%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)7 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content45%

Manufacturability8

N08026-AW's machinability is poor (24/100, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades); weldability very good (72/100); formability good (55/100).

MachinabilityPoor24/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)30%
WeldabilityVery good72/100
Formability (cold)Good55/100
CastabilityFair45/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood55/100
PolishabilityVery good80/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — stainless steel is not anodized; use pickling and passivation (nitric or citric acid) or electropolishing instead

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with N08026-AW

Is N08026 easy to machine?

Treat as a nickel alloy: rigid setups, positive-rake sharp carbide, 20–35 m/min surface speed, heavy constant feed and flood coolant to avoid work-hardened glazing.

Can N08026 be welded?

Weld with GTAW/GMAW/SMAW using overalloyed Ni-Cr-Mo filler (ERNiCrMo-3/-4); keep interpass below ~150 °C and heat input low, no preheat, no PWHT required.

Can N08026 be formed, bent or molded?

Cold forms well but work-hardens rapidly — allow 40–60% more press force than 304 and interstage anneal at 1120–1180 °C with rapid quench; hot work 1100–1200 °C then solution anneal.

What surface finishes work on N08026?

Pickle in HNO3-HF and passivate (ASTM A967) after hot work or welding; electropolishing gives best pitting performance in process service — do not anodize.

N08026 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Clow carbon to avoid sensitization≤ 0.030.02
Mn≤ 10.6
Si≤ 0.50.3
P≤ 0.030.02
S≤ 0.030
Nichloride SCC immunity33 – 37.235
Cr22 – 2624
Mopitting/crevice resistance5 – 6.75.8
Cusulfuric acid resistance2 – 43
N0.1 – 0.160.13
Febalance—

N08026-AW — frequently asked

What is N08026-AW used for?

N08026-AW is typically used for hot sulfuric acid service, chemical process piping and pumps, flue gas desulfurization components and phosphoric acid production equipment. In short: highest-Mo Alloy 20 type; hot sulfuric acid grade; work-hardens like nickel alloy.

What is the yield strength of N08026-AW?

N08026-AW has a typical yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) — weaker than 57% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is N08026-AW easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (24/100, worse than 93% of stainless steel grades). Treat as a nickel alloy: rigid setups, positive-rake sharp carbide, 20–35 m/min surface speed, heavy constant feed and flood coolant to avoid work-hardened glazing.

Can N08026-AW be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (72/100). Weld with GTAW/GMAW/SMAW using overalloyed Ni-Cr-Mo filler (ERNiCrMo-3/-4); keep interpass below ~150 °C and heat input low, no preheat, no PWHT required.

What surface finishes work on N08026-AW?

Pickle in HNO3-HF and passivate (ASTM A967) after hot work or welding; electropolishing gives best pitting performance in process service — do not anodize.

Can N08026-AW be formed, bent or molded?

Cold forms well but work-hardens rapidly — allow 40–60% more press force than 304 and interstage anneal at 1120–1180 °C with rapid quench; hot work 1100–1200 °C then solution anneal.

What is the maximum service temperature of N08026-AW?

N08026-AW is rated for continuous use to about 450°C (842 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between N08026 Annealed and N08026-CD?

Annealed is the default condition — standard supply condition for plate, sheet, pipe, fittings and forgings — maximum corrosion resistance and ductility. CD: pick for close-tolerance bar, fastener stock and shafts needing higher yield strength and better chip control. Yield strength is 310 MPa in Annealed versus 550 MPa in CD.

Sources

  1. ASTM B463 — Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu Alloy Plate, Sheet and Strip — ASTM International (2021)
  2. ASTM B462 — Forged or Rolled UNS N08020, N08026 ... Pipe Flanges and Fittings — ASTM International (2022)
  3. ASTM B366 — Factory-Made Wrought Nickel and Nickel Alloy Fittings — ASTM International (2023)
  4. ASTM B473 — UNS N08020, N08026, N08024 Bar and Wire — ASTM International (2021)
  5. ASM Handbook Vol. 1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
  6. Alloy 20 / 20Mo-6 corrosion-resistant alloy data — Specialty alloy producers (Carpenter/Sandvik-class datasheets) (2020)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.