Stainless Steel 17-4 PH Stress Relieved
Heat-treated state
AISI/SAE 17-4 PH · UNS S17400 · ASTM 630, A564 Type 630 · EN 1.4542, X5CrNiCuNb16-4 · JIS SUS630
Removes build/weld residual stress before cutting parts from the plate; strength changes little.
Values for the Stress Relieved condition
Other 17-4 PH tempers and conditions
17-4 PH is listed in 17 conditions; see the grade overview at 17-4 PH.
- H1150M
- As Printed
- P800
- H1150D
- Condition A
- Stress Relieved
- HIP
- P900
- H1150
- H1100
- H1075
- P1070
- H1025
- H925
- P1300
- H900
- CH900
Compare all 17 conditionsHide
| Condition · open for datasheet | Best for | Yield MPa | Tensile MPa | Elong. % | Hardness | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Double overaged 760 °C + 621 °C | Lowest-strength, highest-ductility condition for maximum notch toughness and cryogenic/sour service. | 620 | 860 | 24 | 26 HRC | — |
L-PBF / binder-jet / FFF sintered, no post heat treatment | Baseline for AM parts; anisotropic, contains retained austenite and residual stress — normally re-solutioned and aged. | 650 | 1,050 | 15 | 30 HRC | 2 % IACS |
Precipitation Hardened +P800 | European over-aged PH condition (≈480–620 °C long age, close to H1150): lowest strength but highest toughness and best stress-corrosion behaviour, Rm 800–950 MPa. | 660 | 870 | 17 | 28 HRC | 20 W/m·K |
Double aged 621 °C + 621 °C | Specified for sour-service oilfield hardware where hardness must stay at or below 33 HRC per NACE MR0175. | 730 | 930 | 20 | 30 HRC | 2.3 % IACS |
Condition ADefault solution annealed 1040 °C, air cooled (as-supplied bar/plate) | Standard stock condition — machine in this state, then age to the required H-temper. | 760 | 1,030 | 12 | 33 HRC | — |
Stress RelievedThis page 650 °C low-temperature relief of printed / welded parts | Removes build/weld residual stress before cutting parts from the plate; strength changes little. | 780 | 1,000 | 16 | 31 HRC | 2.2 % IACS |
Hot isostatic pressed | Closes AM/casting porosity for fatigue-critical parts; follow with the required H-temper aging. | 780 | 1,030 | 17 | 32 HRC | 2.2 % IACS |
Precipitation Hardened +P900 | Intermediate European aged condition (≈580–600 °C age, between H1100 and H1150) with Rm 900–1050 MPa and still good ductility and impact energy. | 790 | 970 | 15 | 31 HRC | 19 W/m·K |
Overaged 621 °C (1150 °F) for 4 h, maximum toughness | Maximum toughness and best SCC resistance of the single-age tempers; common for subsea/valve parts. | 800 | 1,000 | 19 | 31 HRC | — |
Aged 593 °C (1100 °F) for 4 h | Higher toughness / lower hardness temper for impact-loaded or moderately corrosive service. | 900 | 1,000 | 17 | 33 HRC | — |
Aged 579 °C (1075 °F) for 4 h | Good general-purpose temper when notch toughness matters more than peak strength. | 1,000 | 1,070 | 16 | 36 HRC | — |
Precipitation Hardened +P1070 | European aged condition equivalent to about H1025: Rm 1070–1270 MPa with 0.2 % proof stress ≥ 1000 MPa, a common balance of strength and toughness for shafts and valve parts. | 1,060 | 1,140 | 13 | 36 HRC | 18 W/m·K |
Aged 552 °C (1025 °F) for 4 h | Balanced strength/toughness for shafts and highly loaded machined parts. | 1,070 | 1,140 | 15 | 38 HRC | — |
Aged 496 °C (925 °F) for 4 h | Slight ductility/SCC gain over H900 with only a small strength penalty. | 1,170 | 1,275 | 13 | 42 HRC | — |
Precipitation Hardened +P1300 | Peak-aged European condition equivalent to H900 (≈480 °C / 1 h): Rm ≥ 1300 MPa and ~42 HRC, the highest strength and hardness available in 1.4542 bar. | 1,220 | 1,350 | 11 | 42 HRC | 18 W/m·K |
Aged 482 °C (900 °F) for 1 h, peak hardness | Pick for maximum strength and hardness where toughness and SCC resistance are secondary. | 1,275 | 1,380 | 12 | 44 HRC | 18 W/m·K |
Condition C + H900 | Strip/foil condition for springs and diaphragms needing the highest attainable strength. | 1,350 | 1,450 | 6 | 45 HRC | 2.2 % IACS |
What is 17-4 PH Stress Relieved?
17-4 PH Stress Relieved is 17-4 PH heat treated to Stress Relieved — removes build/weld residual stress before cutting parts from the plate; strength changes little. 17-4 PH Stress Relieved has a yield strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) — stronger than 95% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 16% and the elastic modulus is 190 GPa (27.6 Msi). 17-4 PH Stress Relieved has a density of 7.78 g/cm³ (0.281 lb/in³), lighter than 57% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,404°C (2,559 °F). Condition A is the default condition FabDigit quotes; Stress Relieved is available on request or by drawing note.
Advantages
- High strength — 780 MPa (113 ksi), better than 95% of stainless steel grades
- Easy to machine — 45/100, better than 84% of stainless steel grades
Limitations
- Limited service temperature — 300°C (572 °F), worse than 90% of stainless steel grades
- Limited ductility — 16%, worse than 88% of stainless steel grades
- Needs corrosion protection — 50/100, worse than 78% of stainless steel grades
17-4 PH Stress Relieved properties
Typical room-temperature values for 17-4 PH Stress Relieved; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 17-4 PH reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among stainless steel grades.
Physical3
17-4 PH Stress Relieved has a density of 7.78 g/cm³ (0.281 lb/in³), lighter than 57% of stainless steel grades. It melts at 1,404°C (2,559 °F).
Mechanical16
17-4 PH Stress Relieved has a yield strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) — stronger than 95% of stainless steel grades. Elongation at break is 16% and the elastic modulus is 190 GPa (27.6 Msi).
Thermal6
17-4 PH Stress Relieved is rated for continuous service to 300°C (572 °F). It conducts heat at 16.8 W/m·K (9.71 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 70% of stainless steel grades. Thermal expansion is 10.8 µm/m·K (6 µin/in·°F).
Electrical3
17-4 PH Stress Relieved conducts electricity at 2.2 % IACS, worse than 61% of stainless steel grades.
Chemical & Environmental3
Corrosion resistance is fair (50/100), worse than 78% of stainless steel grades.
Sustainability4
Producing a kilogram of 17-4 PH Stress Relieved takes about 55 MJ of energy and emits 5.2 kg of CO₂ — more than 50% of stainless steel grades. Typical recycled content is 50%.
Manufacturability8
17-4 PH Stress Relieved's machinability is fair (45/100, better than 84% of stainless steel grades); weldability very good (70/100); formability poor (30/100).
Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.
Working with 17-4 PH Stress Relieved
Is 17-4 PH easy to machine?
Machine in Condition A or H1150 with rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, 60–110 m/min and heavy feeds; work hardens readily, so avoid dwelling — allow ~0.05 % shrinkage on aging (H900 grows/shrinks slightly).
Can 17-4 PH be welded?
Very good weldability by GTAW/GMAW/laser with matching 17-4 or ER630 filler, no preheat required; re-solution + age (or at minimum a direct H1150 age) after welding to restore properties.
Can 17-4 PH be formed, bent or molded?
Cold forming is limited in Condition A (bend radii ≥ 2t); hot work 1150–1200 °C and finish above 950 °C, then solution treat — for AM use 20–50 µm gas-atomized powder with N₂-free atmosphere to control retained austenite.
What surface finishes work on 17-4 PH?
Passivate per ASTM A967 (citric or nitric) after machining; takes a high polish for mold inserts and accepts hard chrome, electroless nickel or PVD — never anodized.
17-4 PH chemical composition (wt %)
Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.
| Element | Spec limit (wt %) | Nominal |
|---|---|---|
| CASTM A564 Type 630 | ≤ 0.07 | 0.04 |
| Mn | ≤ 1 | 0.5 |
| Si | ≤ 1 | 0.5 |
| P | ≤ 0.04 | 0.02 |
| S | ≤ 0.03 | 0.01 |
| Cr | 15 – 17.5 | 16 |
| Ni | 3 – 5 | 4.2 |
| Cu | 3 – 5 | 3.8 |
| Nb+TaCb+Ta stabilizer, drives NbC/Cu precipitation | 0.15 – 0.45 | 0.3 |
| Fe | balance | — |
17-4 PH Stress Relieved — frequently asked
What is 17-4 PH Stress Relieved used for?
17-4 PH Stress Relieved is typically used for pump shafts, valve stems and internals, aerospace structural fittings, injection mould inserts, high-strength fasteners and additively manufactured brackets and manifolds. In short: standard aerospace PH.
What is the yield strength of 17-4 PH Stress Relieved?
17-4 PH Stress Relieved has a typical yield strength of 780 MPa (113 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) — stronger than 95% of stainless steel grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 17 listed tempers.
Is 17-4 PH Stress Relieved easy to machine?
Reasonably — machinability is rated fair (45/100, better than 84% of stainless steel grades). Machine in Condition A or H1150 with rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, 60–110 m/min and heavy feeds; work hardens readily, so avoid dwelling — allow ~0.05 % shrinkage on aging (H900 grows/shrinks slightly).
Can 17-4 PH Stress Relieved be welded?
Yes — weldability is rated very good (70/100). Very good weldability by GTAW/GMAW/laser with matching 17-4 or ER630 filler, no preheat required; re-solution + age (or at minimum a direct H1150 age) after welding to restore properties.
What surface finishes work on 17-4 PH Stress Relieved?
Passivate per ASTM A967 (citric or nitric) after machining; takes a high polish for mold inserts and accepts hard chrome, electroless nickel or PVD — never anodized.
Can 17-4 PH Stress Relieved be formed, bent or molded?
Cold forming is limited in Condition A (bend radii ≥ 2t); hot work 1150–1200 °C and finish above 950 °C, then solution treat — for AM use 20–50 µm gas-atomized powder with N₂-free atmosphere to control retained austenite.
What is the maximum service temperature of 17-4 PH Stress Relieved?
17-4 PH Stress Relieved is rated for continuous use to about 300°C (572 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.
What is the difference between 17-4 PH Condition A and 17-4 PH-CH900?
Condition A is the default condition — standard stock condition — machine in this state, then age to the required H-temper. CH900: strip/foil condition for springs and diaphragms needing the highest attainable strength. Yield strength is 760 MPa in Condition A versus 1,350 MPa in CH900.
Can FabDigit make parts in 17-4 PH Stress Relieved?
Yes — 17-4 PH Stress Relieved is available for CNC machining, sheet metal, 3D printing and casting & forging with instant online pricing. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.
Sources
- ASTM A564/A564M — Age-Hardening Stainless Bars and Shapes (Type 630) — ASTM (2019)
- AMS 5643 — Steel, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant, Bars, Wire, Forgings (17-4 PH) — SAE International (2020)
- EN 10088-3 / X5CrNiCuNb16-4 (1.4542) — CEN (2014)
- GB/T 1220 (05Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb) — SAC (2007)
- 17-4 PH Stainless Steel Product Data Bulletin — AK Steel / Cleveland-Cliffs (2016)
- ATI 17-4 Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel Technical Data Sheet — ATI (2016)
- ASM Handbook Vol.1 — Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High-Performance Alloys — ASM International (1990)
- NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-3 — hardness limits for UNS S17400 — NACE/ISO (2015)
Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.