Nickel Alloy Haynes 214-SA (Solution annealed sheet/foil)
Heat-treated state · default condition
UNS N07214
Standard stocked condition for sheet, strip and foil used in furnace hardware, honeycomb seals and combustor liners.
Values for the SA condition
Other Haynes 214 tempers and conditions
Haynes 214 is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at Haynes 214.
Compare all 3 conditionsHide
| Condition · open for datasheet | Best for | Yield MPa | Tensile MPa | Elong. % | Hardness | Conductivity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SADefaultThis page Solution annealed sheet/foil | Standard stocked condition for sheet, strip and foil used in furnace hardware, honeycomb seals and combustor liners. | 565 | 915 | 38 | 13 HRC | 1.3 % IACS |
As-welded deposit | Reference condition for design of GTAW/GMAW joints made with matching 214 filler, no post-weld solution treatment. | 570 | 850 | 22 | 205 HB | 1.3 % IACS |
Cold worked | Pick for wire, mesh and honeycomb foil where higher room-temperature strength and springiness are needed before service exposure. | 950 | 1,150 | 8 | 33 HRC | 1.3 % IACS |
What is Haynes 214-SA?
Haynes 214-SA is Haynes 214 heat treated to SA — standard stocked condition for sheet, strip and foil used in furnace hardware, honeycomb seals and combustor liners. Haynes 214-SA has a yield strength of 565 MPa (81.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 915 MPa (133 ksi) — stronger than 81% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 218 GPa (31.6 Msi). Haynes 214-SA has a density of 8.05 g/cm³ (0.291 lb/in³), lighter than 83% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,338°C (2,440 °F).
Advantages
- High service temperature — 1,200°C (2,192 °F), better than 99% of nickel alloy grades
- High strength — 565 MPa (81.9 ksi), better than 81% of nickel alloy grades
Haynes 214-SA properties
Typical room-temperature values for Haynes 214-SA; 21 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Haynes 214 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among nickel alloy grades.
Physical3
Haynes 214-SA has a density of 8.05 g/cm³ (0.291 lb/in³), lighter than 83% of nickel alloy grades. It melts at 1,338°C (2,440 °F).
Mechanical15
Haynes 214-SA has a yield strength of 565 MPa (81.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 915 MPa (133 ksi) — stronger than 81% of nickel alloy grades. Elongation at break is 38% and the elastic modulus is 218 GPa (31.6 Msi).
Thermal6
Haynes 214-SA is rated for continuous service to 1,200°C (2,192 °F). It conducts heat at 12 W/m·K (6.93 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 65% of nickel alloy grades. Thermal expansion is 13.3 µm/m·K (7.39 µin/in·°F).
Electrical3
Haynes 214-SA conducts electricity at 1.3 % IACS, worse than 89% of nickel alloy grades.
Chemical & Environmental3
Corrosion resistance is very good (78/100), better than 51% of nickel alloy grades.
Sustainability4
Producing a kilogram of Haynes 214-SA takes about 165 MJ of energy and emits 13 kg of CO₂ — more than 54% of nickel alloy grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.
Manufacturability8
Haynes 214-SA's machinability is poor (20/100, better than 53% of nickel alloy grades); weldability good (60/100); formability good (65/100).
Common Calculations5
Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.
Working with Haynes 214-SA
Is Haynes 214 easy to machine?
Machine like a tough Ni superalloy: rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, low speed/heavy feed, flood coolant, avoid dwelling to prevent work hardening.
Can Haynes 214 be welded?
GTAW/GMAW/resistance welding with matching 214 filler; keep interpass heat and restraint low, clean off alumina scale between passes, no PWHT normally required.
Can Haynes 214 be formed, bent or molded?
Good cold formability in the annealed condition for sheet and foil; springback is high, so allow for it and re-anneal (~1120–1175 °C, rapid cool) between severe operations.
What surface finishes work on Haynes 214?
Not anodizable; grind/pickle or grit-blast plus acid clean to remove oxide before brazing or coating, and pre-oxidize in air to establish the protective alumina layer for service.
Haynes 214 chemical composition (wt %)
Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.
| Element | Spec limit (wt %) | Nominal |
|---|---|---|
| Cr | 15 – 17 | 16 |
| Alforms protective Al₂O₃ scale | 4 – 5 | 4.5 |
| Fe | 2 – 4 | 3 |
| Co | ≤ 2 | — |
| Mo | ≤ 0.5 | — |
| W | ≤ 0.5 | — |
| Ti | ≤ 0.5 | — |
| Mn | ≤ 0.5 | — |
| Si | ≤ 0.2 | — |
| C | ≤ 0.05 | 0.04 |
| Zr | ≤ 0.1 | — |
| Yimproves scale adherence | ≤ 0.1 | 0.01 |
| B | ≤ 0.01 | — |
| Nibalance, nominally ~75 % | balance | — |
Haynes 214-SA — frequently asked
What is Haynes 214-SA used for?
Haynes 214-SA is typically used for furnace hardware, radiant tubes, thermocouple protection tubes and combustor cans. In short: alumina-forming oxidation resistance; weldable to 1200 °C service; available as thin foil.
What is the yield strength of Haynes 214-SA?
Haynes 214-SA has a typical yield strength of 565 MPa (81.9 ksi) and a tensile strength of 915 MPa (133 ksi) — stronger than 81% of nickel alloy grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.
Is Haynes 214-SA easy to machine?
Not especially — machinability is rated poor (20/100, better than 53% of nickel alloy grades). Machine like a tough Ni superalloy: rigid setups, positive-rake carbide, low speed/heavy feed, flood coolant, avoid dwelling to prevent work hardening.
Can Haynes 214-SA be welded?
Yes — weldability is rated good (60/100). GTAW/GMAW/resistance welding with matching 214 filler; keep interpass heat and restraint low, clean off alumina scale between passes, no PWHT normally required.
What surface finishes work on Haynes 214-SA?
Not anodizable; grind/pickle or grit-blast plus acid clean to remove oxide before brazing or coating, and pre-oxidize in air to establish the protective alumina layer for service.
Can Haynes 214-SA be formed, bent or molded?
Good cold formability in the annealed condition for sheet and foil; springback is high, so allow for it and re-anneal (~1120–1175 °C, rapid cool) between severe operations.
What is the maximum service temperature of Haynes 214-SA?
Haynes 214-SA is rated for continuous use to about 1,200°C (2,192 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.
What is the difference between Haynes 214-SA and Haynes 214-CW?
SA is the default condition — standard stocked condition for sheet, strip and foil used in furnace hardware, honeycomb seals and combustor liners. CW: pick for wire, mesh and honeycomb foil where higher room-temperature strength and springiness are needed before service exposure. Yield strength is 565 MPa in SA versus 950 MPa in CW.
Sources
- HAYNES 214 alloy technical brochure (H-3008) — Haynes International (2020)
- ASM Handbook Vol. 2: Properties and Selection — Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials — ASM International (1990)
- ASTM B435 / ASTM B572 (UNS N07214 sheet, plate, strip and rod) — ASTM (2020)
- UNS N07214 alloy record — SAE/ASTM Unified Numbering System (2019)
Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.