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Nickel Alloy Haynes 214 vs Inconel 600

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Haynes 214 and Inconel 600 are both nickel alloy grades. Haynes 214 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 565 MPa (81.9 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for Inconel 600, about 122% more; tensile strength follows at 915 MPa (133 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). Haynes 214 is harder — 200 HB against 150 HB for Inconel 600 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Haynes 214 is lighter (8.05 g/cm³ vs 8.47 g/cm³ for Inconel 600) and Haynes 214 runs hotter in service (1,200°C vs 1,100°C continuous). On the shop floor, Inconel 600 welds better (very good vs good) and Inconel 600 forms better (very good vs good).

Haynes 214Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Inconel 600Choose it when it will be welded.

Haynes 214 vs Inconel 600: properties

Haynes 214Inconel 600

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

218 GPa31.6 Msi
214 GPa31 Msi

Shear Modulus

84 GPa12.2 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Bulk Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

915 MPa133 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

565 MPa81.9 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
42%

Reduction in Area

45%
60%

Shear Strength

580 MPa84.1 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
250 J184 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
78 HRB

Hardness, Rockwell C

13 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.05 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.47 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,338°C2,440 °F
1,354°C2,469 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,413°C2,575 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14.9 W/m·K8.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

445 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
444 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,200°C2,192 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-250°C-418 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.3 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.32×10⁻⁶ Ω·m52 µΩ·in
1.03×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.17 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
25%

Weldability

60 / 100
80 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
78 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

40 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Castability 30 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb
150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
11.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

114 kN·m/kg
73 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27.1 MN·m/kg
25.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

732 kJ/m³
152 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.3 mm²/s
4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleInconel 600Haynes 214

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityHaynes 214Inconel 600
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Haynes 214 vs Inconel 600 — frequently asked

Is Haynes 214 stronger than Inconel 600?

Yes. Haynes 214 has a typical yield strength of 565 MPa (81.9 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for Inconel 600 — about 122% more. Tensile strength is 915 MPa (133 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Haynes 214 or Inconel 600?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Haynes 214 or Inconel 600?

Inconel 600, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 20/100 for Haynes 214; for welding the order is Inconel 600 first (very good, 80/100) then Haynes 214 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Haynes 214 and Inconel 600 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.