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Steel P265GH vs P355N

Steel · grade comparison

Steel P265GH and P355N are both steel grades. P355N is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for P265GH, about 29% more; tensile strength follows at 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 465 MPa (67.4 ksi). P355N is harder — 160 HB against 140 HB for P265GH — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. P265GH conducts electricity better (10 % IACS vs 9 % IACS). On the shop floor, P355N sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than P265GH (standard, $$).

P355NChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

P265GH vs P355N: properties

P265GHP355N

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

211 GPa30.6 Msi
210 GPa30.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

465 MPa67.4 ksi
540 MPa78.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

295 MPa42.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Reduction in Area

52%
55%

Compressive Strength

295 MPa42.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Shear Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
140 MPa·√m127 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
160 J118 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
160 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

76 HRB
84 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

147 HV
168 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.3 · Elongation at Break 26%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,460°C2,660 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,510°C2,750 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Min Service Temperature

-10°C14 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
-0.61 V

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
11 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

66 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

63%
60%

Weldability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Formability (cold)

76 / 100
68 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

—
40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.1 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

59 kN·m/kg
69 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

206 kJ/m³
344 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.8 mm²/s
13.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP265GHP355N

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityP265GHP355N
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionHR—
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µm—
AlCrNYes—
AlTiNYes—
Black OxideYes—
CVD Al2O3Yes—
CVD TiCNYes—
CVD TiNYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chrome PlatingYes—
CrNYes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
HVOF CoatingYes—
Hot-Dip GalvanizingYes—
MoS2Yes—
Multilayer CVDYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—

They share 9 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Chrome Plating, Manganese Phosphate, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating, Zinc Phosphate.

P265GH vs P355N — frequently asked

Is P355N stronger than P265GH?

Yes. P355N has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for P265GH — about 29% more. Tensile strength is 540 MPa (78.3 ksi) vs 465 MPa (67.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, P265GH or P355N?

P355N is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while P265GH is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, P265GH or P355N?

P265GH, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 66/100 against 58/100 for P355N.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P265GH and P355N side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.