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Steel 17Mn4 vs P265GH

Steel · grade comparison

Steel 17Mn4 and P265GH are both steel grades, both pressure vessel steel. 17Mn4 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for P265GH, about 12% more; tensile strength follows at 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 465 MPa (67.4 ksi). In exchange, P265GH is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 22% for 17Mn4, and 17Mn4 is harder (155 HB vs 140 HB). P265GH conducts electricity better (10 % IACS vs 9 % IACS).

17Mn4Choose it when strength drives the design.

P265GHChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

17Mn4 vs P265GH: properties

17Mn4P265GH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
211 GPa30.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
465 MPa67.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

22%
26%

Reduction in Area

48%
52%

Compressive Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Shear Strength

335 MPa48.6 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

235 MPa34.1 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

155 HB
140 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
76 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

163 HV
147 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 81 GPa11.7 Msi · Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

48 W/m·K27.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Min Service Temperature

-20°C-4 °F
-10°C14 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 400°C752 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

9 % IACS
10 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.62 V · Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

58 / 100
66 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

62%
63%

Weldability

85 / 100
90 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
76 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 2 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

66 kN·m/kg
59 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.8 MN·m/kg
26.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

259 kJ/m³
206 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.3 mm²/s
13.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

10
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale17Mn4P265GH

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability17Mn4P265GH
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

17Mn4 vs P265GH — frequently asked

Is 17Mn4 stronger than P265GH?

Yes. 17Mn4 has a typical yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for P265GH — about 12% more. Tensile strength is 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) vs 465 MPa (67.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 17Mn4 or P265GH?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 17Mn4 or P265GH?

P265GH, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 66/100 against 58/100 for 17Mn4; for welding the order is P265GH first (excellent, 90/100) then 17Mn4 (excellent, 85/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 17Mn4 and P265GH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.