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Steel A516 Gr 70 vs P265GH

Steel · grade comparison

Steel A516 Gr 70 and P265GH are both steel grades, both pressure vessel steel. A516 Gr 70 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for P265GH, about 8% more; tensile strength follows at 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 465 MPa (67.4 ksi). A516 Gr 70 is harder — 150 HB against 140 HB for P265GH — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. P265GH is stiffer (211 GPa vs 200 GPa).

A516 Gr 70Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

A516 Gr 70 vs P265GH: properties

A516 Gr 70P265GH

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
211 GPa30.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

79 GPa11.5 Msi
81 GPa11.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

550 MPa79.8 ksi
465 MPa67.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

320 MPa46.4 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
26%

Reduction in Area

50%
52%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
295 MPa42.8 ksi

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
205 MPa29.7 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

45 J33.2 ft·lbf
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
140 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

80 HRB
76 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

158 HV
147 HV

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 160 GPa23.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,425°C2,597 °F
1,495°C2,723 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,510°C2,750 °F
1,520°C2,768 °F

Same in both: Density 7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

247 J/g106 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

425°C797 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-29°C-20 °F
-10°C14 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 10 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.61 V
-0.62 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 12 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
66 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

68%
63%

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
76 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 90 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.1 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

45 L/kg5.4 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

70 kN·m/kg
59 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
26.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

256 kJ/m³
206 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

14.1 mm²/s
13.8 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

12
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP265GHA516 Gr 70

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA516 Gr 70P265GH
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

A516 Gr 70 vs P265GH — frequently asked

Is A516 Gr 70 stronger than P265GH?

Yes. A516 Gr 70 has a typical yield strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for P265GH — about 8% more. Tensile strength is 550 MPa (79.8 ksi) vs 465 MPa (67.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A516 Gr 70 or P265GH?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose A516 Gr 70 over P265GH?

Pick A516 Gr 70 when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A516 Gr 70 and P265GH side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.