FabDigitFabDigit

Steel P265GH vs P91

Steel · grade comparison

Steel P265GH and P91 are both steel grades, both pressure vessel steel. P91 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 750 MPa (109 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for P265GH, about 154% more; tensile strength follows at 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 465 MPa (67.4 ksi). In exchange, P265GH is the more ductile: elongation 26% versus 14% for P91, and P91 is harder (330 HB vs 140 HB). P265GH runs hotter in service (400°C vs 200°C continuous) and P265GH conducts heat better (50 W/m·K vs 25 W/m·K). On the shop floor, P265GH machines more easily (good vs poor) and P265GH welds better (excellent vs poor).

P265GHChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

P91Choose it when strength drives the design.

P265GH vs P91: properties

P265GHP91

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

211 GPa30.6 Msi
218 GPa31.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
84 GPa12.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
170 GPa24.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

465 MPa67.4 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

295 MPa42.8 ksi
750 MPa109 ksi

Elongation at Break

26%
14%

Reduction in Area

52%
45%

Compressive Strength

295 MPa42.8 ksi
770 MPa112 ksi

Shear Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
40 MPa·√m36.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

70 J51.6 ft·lbf
25 J18.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

140 HB
330 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

76 HRB
96 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

147 HV
345 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
35 HRC

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.85 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³
7.77 g/cm³0.28 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,495°C2,723 °F
1,450°C2,642 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,520°C2,768 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

461 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
480 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F
10.9 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
200°C392 °F

Min Service Temperature

-10°C14 °F
-30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
2.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
6.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m25.2 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.62 V
—

Corrosion Resistance

12 / 100
28 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

66 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

63%
25%

Weldability

90 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

76 / 100
20 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

25 MJ/kg10,748 BTU/lb
34 MJ/kg14,617 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
2.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
70 L/kg8.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

59 kN·m/kg
129 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.9 MN·m/kg
28.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

206 kJ/m³
1,290 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

13.8 mm²/s
6.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every steel grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0002,0007.588.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleP265GHP91

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityP265GHP91
Default conditionHRHR
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.8 mm0.8 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 1.6 µmRa 1.6 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 38 finishes: AlCrN, AlTiN, Black Oxide, CVD Al2O3, CVD TiCN, CVD TiN, Cerakote, Chrome Plating, Copper Plating, CrN, DLC, E-Coating and 26 more.

P265GH vs P91 — frequently asked

Is P91 stronger than P265GH?

Yes. P91 has a typical yield strength of 750 MPa (109 ksi) against 295 MPa (42.8 ksi) for P265GH — about 154% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 465 MPa (67.4 ksi).

Which is cheaper, P265GH or P91?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, P265GH or P91?

P265GH. Its machinability rates good (66/100) against poor (22/100) for P91; for welding the order is P265GH first (excellent, 90/100) then P91 (poor, 15/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in P265GH and P91 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.