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PBT vs PTT

Polymer · grade comparison

PBT and PTT are both polymer grades. PTT is the stronger of the two: yield strength 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for PBT, about 5% more; tensile strength follows at 62 MPa (8.99 ksi) vs 55 MPa (7.98 ksi). In exchange, PBT is the more ductile: elongation 100% versus 25% for PTT. PBT runs hotter in service (110°C vs 90°C continuous) and PBT conducts heat better (0.25 W/m·K vs 0.21 W/m·K).

PBTChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

PTTChoose it when strength drives the design.

PBT vs PTT: properties

PBTPTT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.6 GPa0.38 Msi
2.7 GPa0.39 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.93 GPa0.13 Msi
0.95 GPa0.14 Msi

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.61 Msi
5 GPa0.65 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

55 MPa8 ksi
62 MPa9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

55 MPa8 ksi
58 MPa8.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

100%
25%

Compressive Strength

85 MPa12.3 ksi
75 MPa10.9 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.4 GPa0.35 Msi
2.5 GPa0.36 Msi

Flexural Strength

88 MPa12.8 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.4 GPa0.35 Msi
2.6 GPa0.38 Msi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2.5 MPa·√m2.3 ksi·√in
—

Izod Impact, Notched

50 J/m0.94 ft·lbf/in
45 J/m0.84 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

82 Shore D
78 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

75 HRM
72 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

118 HRR
117 HRR

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.4 · Shear Strength 45 MPa6.5 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.31 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.32 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

225°C437 °F
228°C442 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

55°C131 °F
50°C122 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.09%
0.15%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.45%
0.4%

Refractive Index

—
1.6

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.21 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F
1,350 J/kg·K0.32 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

110°C230 °F
90°C194 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

155°C311 °F
110°C230 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

60°C140 °F
62°C144 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

178°C352 °F
175°C347 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

21%
22%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

160°C320 °F
140°C284 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 80 µm/m·K44.4 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

23 kV/mm584 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.1
3.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.02
0.018

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
78 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

35 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

68 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Melt Flow Rate

25 g/10 min
30 g/10 min

Mold Temperature (typ.)

70°C158 °F
60°C140 °F

Same in both: Weldability 70 / 100 · Mold Shrinkage 1.8% · Processing Melt Temperature (typ.) 250°C482 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
70 MJ/kg30,095 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
3 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

250 L/kg30 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

42 kN·m/kg
47 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

582 kJ/m³
623 kJ/m³

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 2 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePBTPTT

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPBTPTT
Injection moldingYes—
Default conditionUnfilled—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating (Plastic)Yes—
EMI Shielding CoatingYes—
Soft Touch CoatingYes—
Spray PaintingYes—
UV CoatingYes—

PBT vs PTT — frequently asked

Is PTT stronger than PBT?

Yes. PTT has a typical yield strength of 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for PBT — about 5% more. Tensile strength is 62 MPa (8.99 ksi) vs 55 MPa (7.98 ksi).

Which is cheaper, PBT or PTT?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose PBT over PTT?

Pick PBT when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick PTT when strength drives the design.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PBT and PTT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.