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CPET vs PBT

Polymer · grade comparison

CPET and PBT are both polymer grades. CPET is the stronger of the two: yield strength 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for PBT, about 5% more; tensile strength follows at 62 MPa (8.99 ksi) vs 55 MPa (7.98 ksi). In exchange, PBT is the more ductile: elongation 100% versus 40% for CPET. PBT is lighter (1.31 g/cm³ vs 1.38 g/cm³ for CPET) and CPET is stiffer (2.8 GPa vs 2.6 GPa).

CPETChoose it when strength drives the design.

PBTChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

CPET vs PBT: properties

CPETPBT

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.8 GPa0.41 Msi
2.6 GPa0.38 Msi

Shear Modulus

1 GPa0.15 Msi
0.93 GPa0.13 Msi

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.64 Msi
4 GPa0.61 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

62 MPa9 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

58 MPa8.4 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
100%

Compressive Modulus

2.8 GPa0.41 Msi
2.4 GPa0.35 Msi

Flexural Strength

90 MPa13.1 ksi
88 MPa12.8 ksi

Flexural Modulus

2.7 GPa0.39 Msi
2.4 GPa0.35 Msi

Shear Strength

50 MPa7.3 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

4.5 MPa·√m4.1 ksi·√in
2.5 MPa·√m2.3 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

40 J/m0.75 ft·lbf/in
50 J/m0.94 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

85 Shore D
82 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

94 HRM
75 HRM

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.4 · Compressive Strength 85 MPa12.3 ksi · Hardness, Rockwell R 118 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.38 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1.31 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

250°C482 °F
225°C437 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

78°C172 °F
55°C131 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.1%
0.09%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.5%
0.45%

Refractive Index

1.575
—

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.24 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.25 W/m·K0.14 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,200 J/kg·K0.29 BTU/lb·°F
1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

62 µm/m·K34.4 µin/in·°F
80 µm/m·K44.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

115°C239 °F
110°C230 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

215°C419 °F
155°C311 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

88°C190 °F
60°C140 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

190°C374 °F
178°C352 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

22%
21%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

220°C428 °F
160°C320 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

20 kV/mm508 V/mil
23 kV/mm584 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.3
3.1

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm

Same in both: Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.02 · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

75 / 100
82 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

40 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
68 / 100

Weldability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

75 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Melt Flow Rate

30 g/10 min
25 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

278°C532 °F
250°C482 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

140°C284 °F
70°C158 °F

Same in both: Mold Shrinkage 1.8%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

84 MJ/kg36,114 BTU/lb
105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

80 L/kg9.6 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

45 kN·m/kg
42 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

601 kJ/m³
582 kJ/m³

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 2 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePBTCPET

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCPETPBT
Injection molding—Yes
Default condition—Unfilled
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating (Plastic)—Yes
EMI Shielding Coating—Yes
Soft Touch Coating—Yes
Spray Painting—Yes
UV Coating—Yes

CPET vs PBT — frequently asked

Is CPET stronger than PBT?

Yes. CPET has a typical yield strength of 58 MPa (8.41 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for PBT — about 5% more. Tensile strength is 62 MPa (8.99 ksi) vs 55 MPa (7.98 ksi).

Which is cheaper, CPET or PBT?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CPET or PBT?

PBT, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 68/100 against 60/100 for CPET; for welding the order is PBT first (very good, 70/100) then CPET (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CPET and PBT side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.