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Aluminum A356/SiC/20p vs B4C/6061

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum A356/SiC/20p and B4C/6061 are both aluminum grades. Both yield at about 303 MPa — strength does not separate them. B4C/6061 is the more ductile: elongation 4.5% versus 0.5% for A356/SiC/20p. B4C/6061 is lighter (2.67 g/cm³ vs 2.76 g/cm³ for A356/SiC/20p) and A356/SiC/20p is stiffer (98 GPa vs 92 GPa).

A356/SiC/20pChoose it when the part sees heat.

B4C/6061Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

A356/SiC/20p vs B4C/6061: properties

A356/SiC/20pB4C/6061

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

98 GPa14.2 Msi
92 GPa13.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
35 GPa5.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

338 MPa49 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

303 MPa43.9 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.5%
4.5%

Compressive Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in
17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

2 J1.5 ft·lbf
5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

118 HB
115 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
72 HRB

Same in both: Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 120 MPa17.4 ksi · Hardness, Vickers 125 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.76 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

557°C1,035 °F
582°C1,080 °F

Liquidus Temperature

613°C1,135 °F
652°C1,206 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

180 W/m·K104 BTU/hr·ft·°F
140 W/m·K80.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

854 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F
900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F
20.5 µm/m·K11.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

300 J/g129 BTU/lb
340 J/g146 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
175°C347 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
32 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in
5.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.13 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.82 V
-0.75 V

Corrosion Resistance

52 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
30%

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 25 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14.5 kg CO₂/kg
14 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
5%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 235 MJ/kg101,032 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

122 kN·m/kg
129 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

35.5 MN·m/kg
34.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

468 kJ/m³
489 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

76.4 mm²/s
58.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

35
26

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA356/SiC/20pB4C/6061

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA356/SiC/20pB4C/6061
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

A356/SiC/20p vs B4C/6061 — frequently asked

What is the difference between A356/SiC/20p and B4C/6061?

Aluminum A356/SiC/20p and B4C/6061 are both aluminum grades. Both yield at about 303 MPa — strength does not separate them. B4C/6061 is the more ductile: elongation 4.5% versus 0.5% for A356/SiC/20p.

Which is cheaper, A356/SiC/20p or B4C/6061?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A356/SiC/20p or B4C/6061?

B4C/6061, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 22/100 against 15/100 for A356/SiC/20p.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A356/SiC/20p and B4C/6061 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.