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Aluminum A356/SiC/10p vs B4C/6061

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum A356/SiC/10p and B4C/6061 are both aluminum grades. B4C/6061 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for A356/SiC/10p, about 5% more; tensile strength follows at 345 MPa (50 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi). B4C/6061 is the more ductile: elongation 4.5% versus 1% for A356/SiC/10p, and B4C/6061 is harder (115 HB vs 90 HB). B4C/6061 is stiffer (92 GPa vs 81.4 GPa) and A356/SiC/10p runs hotter in service (200°C vs 175°C continuous). On the shop floor, A356/SiC/10p welds better (fair vs poor).

A356/SiC/10pChoose it when the part sees heat, or when it will be welded.

B4C/6061Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

A356/SiC/10p vs B4C/6061: properties

A356/SiC/10pB4C/6061

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

81.4 GPa11.8 Msi
92 GPa13.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

31 GPa4.5 Msi
35 GPa5.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.33
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
345 MPa50 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

285 MPa41.3 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

1%
4.5%

Shear Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

90 HB
115 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

55 HRB
72 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
400 MPa58 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

—
125 HV

Same in both: Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 120 MPa17.4 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.72 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

557°C1,035 °F
582°C1,080 °F

Liquidus Temperature

613°C1,135 °F
652°C1,206 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

170 W/m·K98.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
140 W/m·K80.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

19.5 µm/m·K10.8 µin/in·°F
20.5 µm/m·K11.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

355 J/g153 BTU/lb
340 J/g146 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
175°C347 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

33 % IACS
32 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in
5.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.13 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.8 V
-0.75 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
22 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

40%
30%

Weldability

35 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb
235 MJ/kg101,032 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13.5 kg CO₂/kg
14 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

114 kN·m/kg
129 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

29.9 MN·m/kg
34.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

499 kJ/m³
489 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

71 mm²/s
58.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

33
26

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA356/SiC/10pB4C/6061

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA356/SiC/10pB4C/6061
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

A356/SiC/10p vs B4C/6061 — frequently asked

Is B4C/6061 stronger than A356/SiC/10p?

Yes. B4C/6061 has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 285 MPa (41.3 ksi) for A356/SiC/10p — about 5% more. Tensile strength is 345 MPa (50 ksi) vs 310 MPa (45 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A356/SiC/10p or B4C/6061?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, A356/SiC/10p or B4C/6061?

A356/SiC/10p. Its weldability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for B4C/6061.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A356/SiC/10p and B4C/6061 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.