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Aluminum A356/SiC/20p vs Al2O3f/AC8A

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum A356/SiC/20p and Al2O3f/AC8A are both aluminum grades. A356/SiC/20p is the stronger of the two: yield strength 303 MPa (43.9 ksi) against 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) for Al2O3f/AC8A, about 32% more; tensile strength follows at 338 MPa (49 ksi) vs 260 MPa (37.7 ksi). In exchange, Al2O3f/AC8A is the more ductile: elongation 0.6% versus 0.5% for A356/SiC/20p, and Al2O3f/AC8A is harder (125 HB vs 118 HB). Al2O3f/AC8A runs hotter in service (350°C vs 200°C continuous) and A356/SiC/20p conducts heat better (180 W/m·K vs 100 W/m·K). On the shop floor, A356/SiC/20p welds better (poor vs not recommended).

A356/SiC/20pChoose it when strength drives the design, or when it will be welded.

Al2O3f/AC8AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

A356/SiC/20p vs Al2O3f/AC8A: properties

A356/SiC/20pAl2O3f/AC8A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

98 GPa14.2 Msi
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
37 GPa5.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

338 MPa49 ksi
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

303 MPa43.9 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.5%
0.6%

Compressive Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Shear Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

120 MPa17.4 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in
12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

2 J1.5 ft·lbf
2 J1.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

118 HB
125 HB

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
135 HV

Reduction in Area

—
0.8%

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
70 HRB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.76 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.79 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

557°C1,035 °F
520°C968 °F

Liquidus Temperature

613°C1,135 °F
575°C1,067 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

180 W/m·K104 BTU/hr·ft·°F
100 W/m·K57.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

854 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F
880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

300 J/g129 BTU/lb
440 J/g189 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
350°C662 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
24 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in
7.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.83 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.82 V
-0.8 V

Corrosion Resistance

52 / 100
42 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
20 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
25%

Weldability

25 / 100
10 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

30 / 100
15 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

235 MJ/kg101,032 BTU/lb
120 MJ/kg51,591 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14.5 kg CO₂/kg
9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,000 L/kg120 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

122 kN·m/kg
93 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

35.5 MN·m/kg
34.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

468 kJ/m³
278 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

76.4 mm²/s
40.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

35
16

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleA356/SiC/20pAl2O3f/AC8A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityA356/SiC/20pAl2O3f/AC8A
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

A356/SiC/20p vs Al2O3f/AC8A — frequently asked

Is A356/SiC/20p stronger than Al2O3f/AC8A?

Yes. A356/SiC/20p has a typical yield strength of 303 MPa (43.9 ksi) against 230 MPa (33.4 ksi) for Al2O3f/AC8A — about 32% more. Tensile strength is 338 MPa (49 ksi) vs 260 MPa (37.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, A356/SiC/20p or Al2O3f/AC8A?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, A356/SiC/20p or Al2O3f/AC8A?

Al2O3f/AC8A, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 20/100 against 15/100 for A356/SiC/20p; for welding the order is A356/SiC/20p first (poor, 25/100) then Al2O3f/AC8A (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in A356/SiC/20p and Al2O3f/AC8A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.